In economic theory and practice the actual process in Russia and CIS countries is defined as a transformational one. And this is accompanied by many human tragedies as if the pay for science imperfection. The machinery of macroeconomic policy (particularly in monetary and budget-taxation sphere) being used in Russia is ineffective for transformational economy. Where do the problems lie then? Above all, they consist in our scientists’ ignorance about these very problems and their unwillingness to be aware of them.
Economy of all states and all world economy has the universal matter that equalizes them. In economic terms, this all might be called capital, blessings, in legal parlance – property, action, in terms of physics – matter, energy, space-time. The paradox is that the economical phenomena are expressed in only one unit that is money (roubles, dollars, euro, tenge, etc.). Thus, the universal one-dimensional equivalent (money) is for some reason an exponent of four-dimensional space that is time. And so, owing to availability or lack of money (pixel pattern of economic goods) man doesn’t see the third dimension of image and its movement in time and space: since invention of money and coining the discrete method of representing economic processes (which excludes the internal dynamics of the economic phenomena) has survived and is supported by scientists (to satisfy the capitalist economy). I consider that for this reason at present the time has stopped in the point X where the space-time is artificially closed.
By way of invention, I propose the new method of economic expression of all complex of good. It is necessary to divide money itself into two separate parts: three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time. The first part is a value measure of merchandise (work, service) and the second one is its state in the past, at present and in the future. This allows us to know where and in what quality will be merchandise in that or other moment of time in advance and will make it possible to consider the complex of economic processes conversely: not from the present to the future but from the future to the present. In this case the existing money ceases to be unidimensional one and the source of fabulous enrichment of some people in the presence of simultaneous poverty of the others.
The proposed invention representing the investment money that received on the basis of and taking into account the disposition of profits derivable in the future, at present completely liquidates the disproportions that are always in evidence at capitalist modes of production. The main difference of four-dimensional investment money from rouble (dollar, euro, tenge etc.) is that the investment money is put up into those branches that have long-term pay-off period and
certainly, into the creative science. And one more peculiarity of the investment money is that
they may be used for financing such activity in the field of economy and science that does not
upset the balance of ecosystem (for instance, in ASE (Aerospace Ecology) which does not
disturb the ecology of the earth and outer space). At the same time the orientation of public monetary and credit policy is determined which completely excludes inflation (and other “amenities” of capitalism).
PS. The present innovation will enable Homo sapiens to become really conscious …(see “Conclusion” and compare with the most recent definition of “consciousness”).
Sidakhmetova Saule Radulovna
Post-graduate student of economics department of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Radul Sidakhmetov
Zhukovsky, FGUP TsAGI
THE STATE. THE OLIGARCHY.
In practice, the state and the oligarchy are the instrument of appropriating the work output of scientists, thinkers, specialists “and then the whole people” by ”an narrow circle of persons” for the purpose of annihilation of life on the Earth and the Earth itself. The economy of all the states and the narrow circle of persons is aimed at realizing this annihilation as more competently as possible so that nobody can see its actual purpose. All the history of the mankind after the appearance of states and oligarchs shows that the Mankind entered the third millennium with a very progressive annihilation of people and life on the Earth, the ecological system of the Earth and the Space. A simple example: when every person saves on meal and medical treatment, he loses his weight and health. Also, the state, non paying adequately the work of scientists and specialists, liquidate the consciousness, intellect of people, culture etc. The juridical laws elaborated by all the states consolidate this so-called economy and ensure the conformity of such policy. At the edge of the third millennium the question is like that: Will the people of the Earth further support and indulge such states or will the people put forward another objective, another purpose before all the states and oligarchs? Before proceeding to the consideration of this objective, this purpose it is necessary to present arguments in favor of the above-stated new definition of the previous and existing states.
It is known that a more logical concept of states is considered in the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin. It must be remembered that they relied on the experience of studies of capitalist states; moreover, based on a deeper comprehension, in the interests of the same states. Even the socialist state, devised by them, destroyed by itself all the cultural and scientific heritage of the Russian peoples, wrecked the consciousness, faith , the intellect of the people as if in the favor of the workers and peasants as they devised. It so happened that instead of one bourgeois-monarchic elite there appeared the elite of state bureaucrats. All the technology of works on annihilation of the civilization (in philosophical, juridical, economic and now already in ecological aspects) in the USSR was the same as in other capitalist states. Simply in this case the concept of socialism (communism) was used. It is necessary to credit to Marx, Engels, Lenin for the fact that the concept of socialism (communism) by itself was correct. But the ways , the methods of implementation – the construction of socialism (communism) were very sophisticated. As to the constriction of socialism, Stalin proceeded the most: he developed the capitalist economy so that the work of people was exploited in the Dzhugashvili’s camps without any payment.
Moreover, the conditions were provided to annihilate this people when they fulfilled the objectives of the Stalin’s five-year plans. It is no need to enumerate how the state apparatus called this people to use them worse than the cattle. Just think that if the fascist Germany, the imperialistic America openly annihilated and annihilate the peoples of other countries in wars unleashed by them, then Stalin and his encirclement (do not forget that Khrushchev was among them) the annihilation of the own (soviet) people turned into the internal policy of the socialist
state. Eventually, the state apparatus of the USSR failed to hide its essence from the people for a long time: in the times of Khrushchev the exploitation in concentration camps (impossible to call in another way) was abolished. But the final recognition of the capitalist essence of the USSR economical policy was brought by Yeltsin with the full transition of the economy to the rails of the market economy of the all remaining states. Thus, Russia and the CIS states (one way or another) finally took the capitalist tack of the social development and completely opened their true face: if before under socialism the people’s work was appropriated by the state apparatus by itself for its maintenance (in the USSR), now the profit from the labor activities of the peoples of these countries is appropriated not only by the officials of the state apparatus but also by the oligarchs through different joint-stock companies, banks, inventory of the inanimate, the animate, etc.
Over the whole history of the civilization development on the Earth and strengthening of states, the material values all the time have been in the hands of oligarchs of different kinds and ranks and not in the hands of the simple people – the population of the Earth – and increase in the labor resources causes harm to the ecological system of the Earth and Space. The most striking fact is that if in the west, in the “civilized” countries the work payment, conservation of the ecological equilibrium even if in words are acceptable, then in Russia we see the full disregard of the human work, the life of the Human being.
All the above considerations are presented in such a way so that to bring to our consciousness that the state apparatus on the Earth carried out and will continue to carry out such a policy because the concept “money” was used and will be used as an instrument of enslavement (not exploitation but precisely enslavement) of peoples by oligarchs, in first, and by officials of the state apparatus, in second.
The new concept of money and new designation of money [1] make it possible to exclude the use of money as before and this money (it can be called investment money) with its new designation and the new economical laws will be used for the welfare of the Earth’s population, recovery of the destroyed Ecology and flourishing of life on the Earth [2,3].
(2003.12.22-06)
THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CONFERENCE “HIGH-SPEED-FLOW FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS”
21-24 september 2004
Zhukovsky, Moskow region, RUSSUN
Radul Sidakhmetov
THE AVIATION SPACE ECOLOGY (ASE)
The state and the oligarchy figuratively represent two sides of one and the same order, system [26], that is the capitalist system. In practice, the capitalism is an instrument of appropriating the work output of scientists, thinkers, specialists and then the whole people by a narrow circle of persons for the purpose of annihilation of life on the Earth (world wars, local military conflicts) and the Earth itself (accumulation of nuclear potential and waste, indifference to problems of ecology and so on).
Modern science is further developing the doctrine of biosphere created by academician V.I. Vernadsky by substantiating it by more and more new evidences of nature and social phenomena interaction in the Earth’s envelope and in space. In spite of unanimous recognition of this fact and the availability of more perfect technical facilities still the ecological pressing is not decreasing.
The ecological problems in aviation (aviation ecology) are now considered within the framework of engineering ecology, that is computer-based solutions of crucial engineering and ecological problems reduce to the correction of harmful consequences of a whole complex of mistakes of the scientific and technical thought. All this is a result of mercantilism of public interests due to insufficiency of investment possibilities.
In turn, the development of aerospace engineering is antagonistic to ecology. This antagonism is supported by certain forces by means of pressing the confrontation between the states and peoples and by means of creating military aeronautical engineering against the population of the political opponent with attendant environment destruction with the purposes of gaining easy money. The scientific and technological progress is welcomed as to perfecting the economical characteristics, but not the ecological characteristics by which the author means the experimentally measured standards of negative influence on the human being and on the environment. The absence of the ecological characteristics (EC) brings to zero the efforts of holders of progressive ideas and lines in ecology.
The integral approach to aerodynamics demands merging of ecology and aerospace engineering within the framework of the aviation space ecology (АSE), reserving the right to its individual components to be developed independently. Such an approach is dictated by new achievements in aerospace industry when the scientists and designers are striving to create vehicles equally applicable to fly both in air and in open space, as well as to explore the Earth’s resources and space.
In the third millennium, the scientific community must persuade the whole world to observe the ecological laws (by establishing the ecological characteristics) and to liquidate the socially and ecologically ineffective economic system by creating, instead of it, a new system based on the economic theory capable of solving all the up-to-date global problems of the mankind. To do this, a new approach to the base concept of economy – money is suggested [1]. The suggestion implies the expansion of the capabilities of the aviation ecology by introducing a new concept – the aviation space ecology (АSE) – through a new way of its financing for the purpose of the solution of its key problems, namely the creation of ecologically friendly aerospace engineering, starting with design, tests and ending with production, the requirements of the ecological characteristics being observed. Sufficient financing and fast growth rates can be assured irrespective of the economic development level of an individual country by means of issuing new investment money – the internal financial resource of national economy [1,2,3]. Any country can use this resource provided that it will direct it to ecologically friendly programs (excluding financing of destructive state programs, including military ones), completely observing the ecological characteristics (EC) of the aviation space ecology (АSE).
At the present time, the environmental science makes only timid steps. The engineering ecology even with computer-based solutions of crucial engineering and ecological problems basically deals with recovery of already destroyed earth environment. In this case, the aviation ecology, under the current concepts, performs the same tasks of the engineering ecology, and the aviation ecology in the aircraft industry is now as if a part of the engineering ecology. If we desire to finance the aviation ecology quite persistently and firmly by using precisely new investment money under our new concept [1,2,3], it is necessary to expand the concept of the aviation ecology by itself. Why? If the engineering ecology is a new line of the environmental science, the aviation space ecology (ASE) stands the first as the most advanced and promising line of the engineering thought. The aviation space ecology (АSE) is to solve the ecology problems peculiar exactly to the development of the aerospace scientific thought and to the aerospace exploration of the Earth’s resources and space. At the present time, there is an essential gap between the achievements of the aerospace science and technology and the aviation space ecology (ASE). This gap causes harm to further growth of aerospace vehicle production. Such a gap is a result of the absence of the scientific and engineering development of both the aviation ecology concept by itself and the engineering ecology which are of time-serving nature with respect to the up-to-date economic construction of communities and states,
extremely backward from the standpoint of ecology of the Earth and extraterrestrial space. For example, the absence of established requirements of the aviation space ecology (ASE) results in use of the aviation and astronautics achievements in propagation of weather weapons (for sowing of clouds with toxic chemical agents and so on).
Precisely the present economical “development” causes permanent and not stopping damage (especially in Russia) to the essential and systematic development of the aviation space ecology (ASE) as science. The contemporary economists recognize that all the existing economic theory and practice are in confrontation with the solution of ecological problems. For example, the world community of capitalist states sends their radiation waste for processing to the territory of Russia, and this almost completely demoralizes the achievements of science and practice of the engineering ecology in Russia. Thus, the most dangerous aspect of the modern economical science is that precisely this science, due to its postulates, was and is the primary weapon for destruction of the Earth’s ecology in the hands of the magnates and oligarchs of the community.
It is impossible to understand why the modern thinkers fail to realize that as long as money remains to be a weapon aimed at appropriating the work outcome of scientists, engineers, working masses and at gaining fabulous profits by oligarchs the development of ecological science is out of the question. Moreover, if the ecology scientists since the times of V.I.Vernadsky have managed to clarify the ecology problems in exploring the Earth’s resources and space, the up-to-date states have no need of it because these states are engaged in gaining only profits with the modern concept of money. But the homo sapiens knows: where there exists the profit, there is the destruction of not only the Earth but also of consciousness, thinking and intellect of the people on the Earth, as well as the reduction in the existence of not only the people but also of the Earth itself. That is the prospects for the present so-called “economic development” if we do not change the situation when money is used only as the source of gaining the profit. All the ways of preventing the threat of destruction of life on the Earth will not produce any positive results till the people on the Earth understand (first, at least in civilized countries) that it is necessary to completely change the function of the state itself and its objectives. In the to day’s situations, Business (big and middle-sized) and Ecology are inconsistent. But the most terrible fact is that the oligarchs fail to realize that if, at first, the economic approaches themselves and the laws of social development (especially in Russia and in the CIS countries) do not be changed, the beginning of the third millennium will be the beginning and the end of the life existence on the Earth. Is there any way out?
The way out exists!!! The beginning of the third millennium must be precisely the beginning of full observance and fulfilment of ecological laws with subsequent creation of such economic laws which are guided by a new definition (destination) of money [1] and never contradict the requirements of the ecological laws. A simple example: at present, the development and production of aircraft are carried out with obligatory observance of economic
characteristics (increase in range, reduction in fuel consumption). Are there a developed concept and requirement for observance of the ecological characteristics? No, there are not! And if they exist, they concern the engine noise, but not the aircraft as a whole. Next, even if the cream of society fly on noiseless aircraft, but what should do engineers, technicians in conducting experiments in wind tunnels, telephonists in communication centres, which, constantly working under such conditions, loose hearing and become invalids.
Let us start with the simple thing. Implementation of the concept of ecological characteristics (EC) of vehicles should be extended to objects, equipment, devices, facilities etc. attending the creation and existence of vehicles themselves. For example, the scientific community of TsAGI would manage with the creation and elaboration of the ecological characteristics of vehicles as a whole (as well as wind tunnels), while the scientists of TsIAM will be able to define the ecological characteristics of aircraft engines and so on.
At the initial stage, these ecological characteristics (EC) must completely exclude the use of aircraft and space vehicles for military purposes. The mankind must completely do away with wars and, first of all, with use of aircraft and missiles for military purposes. About what the Earth’s ecology, about what observance of the ecological characteristics are they talking when military fighters, bombers and missiles are being constructed which destroy everything on the Earth, while the thoughts and the intellect of the scientists and engineers are aimed at creating such aircraft and missiles but not at civil aircraft. Thus, this primary requirement from the standpoint of the aviation space ecology (ASE) must be satisfied by the world community immediately!
That is the first item of the ecological characteristics (EC) of the aviation space ecology (ASE) will be prohibition of the development and construction of military aerospace vehicles. The aerospace industry of Russia must be the first in fulfilment of such statement, i.e., new concept of money, new destination and use of money all over the world can be directed only to the construction of civil aircraft and civil space vehicles. And then it is possible to develop other ecological characteristics (EC) both for the civil aircraft and the space vehicles for exploration of space because precisely the absence of the ecological characteristics (EC) does not allow the Russian state to directly use new investment money for further development of aviation with observance of the aviation space ecology (ASE) requirements. Academician G.V. Novozhilov on the 8th International Symposium ASTEC’03 devoted to the 85th anniversary of TsAGI noted with great regret at the end of his report the absence of the standards themselves, in particular, for aviation ecology.
But already today it is possible to state that within the framework of the solution of ecological problems a fundamentally new approach to money as a measure of economic processes has been elaborated on the base of philosophical understanding of interrelation of all the
phenomena. And before the development of methods and techniques of using money under new concept [1, 2] and before the complete definition of the ecological characteristics of the aerospace ecology the state, already now, can issue such money and direct it to the construction of most advanced unmanned vehicles, low-altitude sport aircraft, at development and production of ecologically friendly wind-driven electric plant “Forward-05” (TsAGI’s development). Their development, serial production and distribution will fully conform the validity and viability of new investment money in the aviation space ecology (ASE). This is a particular point. And as a whole, the concept of the ecological characteristics (EC) should be applied to all other industrial branches and agriculture in Russia.
And then the definition, implementation and observance of the ecological characteristics (EC) must be obligatory for all the countries on the Earth till the inhabitants of the Earth begin to destroy ecology of other planets and space.
Academician G.S. Byushgens when opening the scientific and technical conference [31] devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI noted: “The problem of aviation ecology, the problems of the transport effect on the environment are very acute today. Unfortunately, the works on this subject carried out at the TsAGI departments are not included into the conference program, but I think that these works will not be lost and in due time they will be discussed separately”. More than five years have been elapsed and now it becomes possible, on the basis of already new concept of money (investment money), to fully change the approaches to solving the problems of ecology of the Earth and the Space considered above. Understanding and reception of this new approach by scientists of the world community allow the author to proceed to elaboration of ecological characteristics (EC) of aviation space ecology (ASE).
The point that combined the problem of hypersonic flight and the problem of aviation space ecology (ACE) is that the first problem does not rise to the level of industrial products, while the second problem fails to reach the level of ecological balance on the Earth and on the Space. Precisely the close interaction and understanding of these two problems will make it possible to solve many problems jointly with state-independent financing of fundamental science [3, 23].
(2005.12.17;09.07;04.08;02.24. 2004.09.21-24.)
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
MONEY ASE SPACE-TIME CATEGORY
1. The financial market is a part of the historical process [32] and, consequently, of the nature process. The investigations carried out at the end of the 20th century (S.Singer,L. Brown, M. Rotshild) as to the energy, industrial, commodity-market processes as ”biospherical processes of the man’s vital activities” have revealed that the market and the credit-financial system fail to solve the global problems of the civilization development crisis. ”The market forces, if the full power is given to them, even for purely economical and financial aspects, raise chaos and eventually can result in downfall of the world capitalism system” [33].
In the modern economical science, there is no unique standpoint concerning money as a financial aspect of the historical process, its essence and functions. But every economist can readily define the money and call a number of its functions: the money is generally recognized notes of payment for products and services, “means of circulation”, “measures of values” and “means of accumulation” which collect together the activities of isolated subjects (corporations, branches, states, civilized life-support system). Nothing exerts such influence on the society, its history and economy as changes in the money structure [34] (“silver standard”, bimetallism”, “gold standard”), system of settlements, international agreements on financial matters and parity value of currency (because never in the history the currency assets were fully covered by the gold stock of states) [35].
If the Earth and the society is viewed from space without going deep into the reasons of the motion in the planetary envelope (biosphere), the economic processes can be represented in the form of motion of energies: production and transfer of products, consumption of food products, birth, dying and so on. All these vital activities obey the laws of thermodynamics, that is the laws of physics (nature) because the structure of elements being in circulation has the potential of different energy types. S.A. Podolinsky (1880) [36], N.F. Fedorovsky (1935) [37], A.N. Golubentsov (1969) [38], S.Singer (1970) [39], G. and O. Odum (1978) [40], Lindon X. Larush (1984) [41], S.R. Sidakhmetova (1997) [42] and others have already approached such understanding of the economical laws.
V.I.Vernadsky wrote that “today the energetic understanding of the world has fallen outside the purely scientific interests. It has captured the life of the civilized mankind and enters into it deeper and deeper. ... Accounting of forces, accounting of productive forces of countries and peoples;... can and must be expressed in the unified measure – in our units of physical phenomena.... The simplest way is to express it in calories [43]. There are other suggestions, for example, measurement of “all financial and economical analyses and forecasts to acquire metrological consistency and comparability over historically long time intervals ... by
expressing all accounting and real prices, prime costs and other finance indicators in kWh” [44].
2. Nowadays, it is already insufficient to proceed from “the energetic accounting of phenomena” and “the electro energetic invariant” [44] because these forms of accounting duplicate the monetary accounting of economic processes and do not reflect the spiritual values embedded in the essence and the results of both scientific, production and creative processes. The painting of Rembrandt is valued much more than its counterfeit but how is it possible to evaluate the authorship and the masterpiece in kWh or in calories? In principle, it is difficult or impossible to evaluate the spiritual values – love, friendship, air, space, the Sun and so on. The money for the mankind is something more, as a measure and a metric, than we can imagine. Through the quantitative characteristic of money, the man can evaluate the time (labor intensity in man-hours), the continuous change in the value (fluctuations on the stock market), depreciation of material values (depreciation charges and residual value), other indicators (fixed assets, working assets, diverted funds and so on). According to the accounting balance-sheet which shows all commercial operations, the money is an instrument of accounting not only for the enterprise but also an instrument of tax control (state fiscal policy). A similar situation is at the macroeconomic level, as well as when approving the state budget.
The money income gained in the past from the economic activities is used by the mankind as a resource of developing the socium. Some analysts believe that the economy must take care of unprotected sections of population [45], while others insist that “one of the main factors capable of bringing the country to loss in the economic competition is orientation to a social state or a state of general welfare” [46]. The economists express general opinion that “the economy stabilization cannot be achieved without settlement of money and credit circulation... the investment and reproduction activities” [3] and the basic role in this process is assigned to the state. However, the experience has revealed that the level of investments does not directly depend on the investment climate the care of which is taken by the state [47,48].
3. As for the problem of money, in such aspects of interest is the money’s ability of being an effective humanitarian and economic instrument of the mankind development and getting over the system crisis. The society faces a number of problems which can be solved only by applying to the fundamental science, science-intensive technologies, production ecologization. The practice shows that the development of the scientific fundamentals for investment of these areas is at an extremely low theoretical and methodological level. All these problems are being solved by the state only (special allocations from the state budget to support the capital used in branches of scientific and technological progress, special funds (for example, venture funds) can be a help in this to some extent). An individual person (not an oligarch, not a millionaire) is unable to independently invest his own (or somebody’s) scientific and technological developments. Many designers and scientists of genius die and never see their projects in action. The unprecedented example of this is the destiny of K.E Tsiolkovsky, the author of the theory and the world’s first rocket-powered vehicle, the founder of the world practical
cosmonautics. We have considered only a part of the problems which demonstrate insufficient study of the money’s social Junction under conditions of market economy, a functional component of the global development crisis.
The necessity of revealing new potentialities of money and showing its direct investment nature implies the provision of participation in the direct investment of innovations irrespective of credit organizations and budget allocations (in the wording of the President Putin – the mechanism of “address financing”). The scientific statement of the problem runs as follows: how should the rules of money game be changed and how should the money itself be changed so that they will become an exact reflector of economic processes in their dynamics’? The energetic concept is of no use here. Relying on the Gedel’s principle of mathematics (the system cannot be explained by the means of the system itself, a “supersystem” is in need), the well-known physical criteria will be used as a method of analysis, that is measures, metrics etc., which show the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of energy. Space and tine are proved to be fundamental criteria. Nothing can help in solving a problem as an exact (and/or an more exact) definition of one or another phenomenon. Let us present our own definition of money. The money is a universal economic means of representing the space-time reality — the material and/or spiritual values of a group of persons (socium) and an individual person. “The representation” means that the money, being an instrument of paying, never can be identical to the product. The money is a self-sustained phenomenon (but not the product because the “paper money” and now plastic cards are convenient carriers of information on”what” and “how” you hold in your hands) which, according to the game rules, only serves as an instrument of conditional sign, a symbol (for reducing to a common denominator) of all economic phenomena and simultaneously a means of obtaining an integral picture of the state of business and activities (the energetic balance of the system in nature and its development).
In turn, the money, for objective reasons, represents the time. Not without reason is it said: “The time is the money”. The money determines the quality, including time-dependent quality (wear and depreciation) of products, works, services, estates. Also, the money represents space characteristics of phenomena and things (we shall consider a multidimensional space): width, length, height, volume, mass and so on. Even if the mankind does not yet come nearer to discovering the laws of space and time and their role in practice, nevertheless the empirical experience can prompt the tactics of behavior.
4. Since the moment of appearance, the money has undergone a number of revolutions related to what was taken as money (animal skins, silver, gold, US dollars [49] and so on). But the main revolution will take place in the future and it lies in the fact that the money as a space-time category will change the society at the expense of its time characteristic by linking the future and the past in the present. With the aim of changing the attitude to money as signs of static units (formal logic) we shall consider it as an object of dialectic logic. Today, a striking example of such an approach is the theory of reflexivity (bilateral interaction between the thinking and the reality – J. Soros) which explains the influence of people’s expectation, i.e., the future, on the state of economy, politics and other social phenomena in the present [32].
Precisely such an approach helps in discovering the investment potentialities of money as such.
It is necessary to introduce the concept of the investment money (the name and the material carrier of such money are of no importance) to be understood as a future money profit used for investment purposes in the present. Emission of such money is produced by the state using special rules of its issue and circulation. Such investment money is directly forwarded to development of science, production, personality. The modern crediting system implies that the credits are granted in money (profit) gained from the activities in the past. The system of crediting in investment money lies in the fact that the credits are granted in margin (full or partial) governed by the expected profit in the future which is estimated by the existing economic instruments. Thus, the man as if borrows the investment money from its own future. That is if today the father takes the natural resources from his children and grandchildren and uses the wealth obtained from his father or grandfarther in the past (production goods), he can borrow from himself in the future at the same extent.
The important aspect lies in the fact that the game rules should be absolutely honest, that is meet the energy conservation law. For example, every person who received the investment money (given by the state) can use it only for certain objectives (analogy with tied credits) and must bear personal material responsibility for his activities from real money earned subsequently (in general understanding). The settlements between the present person and the future person must be carried out by means of “mutual offset” (the juridical rule on the coincidence in one person of the debtor and the creditor is out of use here), that is by writing off the investment debt for the sum of the real profit: the total amount of the real money in the margin of the investment money is redeemed from circulation for ever. And this is the case in every individual situation. The investment money can differ from ordinary money only in the series on the banknote or cashless circulation.
Example 1. On the request of the parents, the state allocates to a child born in the family with insufficient income, an amount of money, designated as the investment mone required for his development and education. After receiving adequate education, the parents and the child jointly (in equal amount) or subsidiarily (if the “principal” debtor has insufficient money) pay the investment money to the state which, in turn, writes off the investment money to the amount of the real money as if it was unavailable at all.
Example 2. A scientist has developed an invention of industrial or economical
importance and applies to the state for the investment money. Other persons, including juridical ones, can take the part of applicants. The investment money are used for implementation and modernization of production. A part of the earned profit goes to writing off the investment debt. In case of the scientist’s (inventor’s) mistake, not only his reputation, but also his material standing will suffer.
The space-time characteristic of money, its application and development will make it possible to reduce the quantity of committed mercenary crimes, including financial ones, to develop the
production at a growing rate, to improve the general status of affairs in the state, and the earned real income will amount a sufficient capital for solving social problems. The issue of
investment money must not exert influence on inflation because it will gradually redeemed from circulation to be written off (the balance remains to be equal: the asset is equal to the liabilities). It is necessary to introduce a number of expert structures (the obligatory conditions should be the technical expertise of the project to be invested, the compliance of the project with the national legislation and the rules of international law, as well as the psychological testing of applicants for moral qualities [50]) to avoid irrational placement of investment money in dubious projects (nowadays, the children and grandchildren of the furer’s soldiers “are answering” for the Utopia of the fascist Reich by paying the money compensations to concentration camps’ prisoners worked for the prosperity of Germany). Also, it is necessary to create a system of official rating of scientific and educational institutions to facilitate the selection of investment object. There are a number of associated questions which would construct a system of using the investment money and which yet to be answered to.
The profit should not be the sole objective of “the market fundamentalism” [33]. The social problems and the problems of development should be included into the market system. The solution can lie only in the scientific plane. Precisely the misinterpreted scientific understanding of the world leads to disharmony. K.E. Tsiolkovsky, after the tragic dearth of his son who was imbued the pessimistic philosophy of his farther, arrived at the notion that the life in space is physically unannihilatable, therefore the man has the way – to improve it [51, 79].
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
NOOSPHERIC METHOD OF ANALISIS AND
FORECASTING OF LAW-CREATION DEVELOPMENT
1. Today, the interdisciplinary scientific studies of the V.I. Vernadsky’s foresight on the transition of the society to the noospheric stage of historical development has become a reality. Relying on this doctrine, it is now possible to elaborate noospheric criteria (that is the criteria of expedience and correlation with the scientific thought, information) in the field of jurisprudence. With a rapid enlargement of almost unpredictable information field (with information technologies and information transfer facilities) and complicated control and monitoring of information processes, the society’s ability for self-preservation acquires an important significance. Up to the present, the mankind, at its own risk, uses nuclear reactions, but the aftereffects (response) of the information processes (the next level of the civilization’s achievements and gains) are more complicated and dangerous. In this connection, the idea and the objective of the legal state acquire a new meaning – it is one of ways to self-preservation of homo sapiens, including regulation of information processes. And the work in the law-creation field is a mechanism of approaching this objective. The present-day legislation dictates, in turn, improvement of the content and the juridical techniques.
If so far the law-creation was traditionally considered as the field of activities of state structures (legislative, executive, juridical), at the present time the trend is towards more increased activity and self-consciousness of public organizations and professional groups (this was noted by the Rome club). This increased activity took the form of self-regulation of narrow-group social relations within different associations and unions (non-commercial organizations) by means of working out their own rules of conduct. In the present paper, of our interest are not their foundation documents but the rules of conduct established by these public forces.
The rules of conduct contained in numerous codes of honor of professional accountants, ethics of journalists, oaths, rules of bioethics, netiquette do not only recommend desirable conduct and voluntary self-restriction, but they become more similar to the laws because some of then establish measures of responsibility (for example, in the form of exclusion from the public organization). The independent establishment of the rules of conduct is dictated, first of all, by the fact that the existing laws miss such a universal and necessary component of the law as ethics (precisely the ethics has become the ancestor of the science of law. The ethical assessment of conduct and actions stands, as a rule, beyond the framework of the law, although it is not excluded. For the civil society, it has become necessary to compensate for the insufficiency of the ethical component in laws.
2. One more factor of such a rapid development of ethical rules lies in the fact that the law-creating process (rather cumbersome and not irreproachable) fails to keep pace with new and new scientific and technical achievements the results of which sometimes are not predictable (cloning of animals and human beings, artificial organs, implantation of chips into living
organisms, space expeditions to objects of the solar system, creation of virtual “worlds” and “people”, euthanasia, permission of unisexual marriages, ersatz maternity, “computer widowhood”, “computer piracy” and so on). Besides, the procedure of changing and renewing the already existing legislative field is a very long process which enables may subjects (executive officials, government officials, programmers etc.) to abuse their subjective right, thus resulting in human tragedies. Conclusion: the existing process of the legislative regulation and the law-creation is experiencing an acute internal crisis. Beyond question, in view of a new reality the necessity has become imminent to introduce noospheric criteria into the field of jurisprudence.
3. To carry out the forecasting of the legislative regulation development, we shall use the method of analysis and forecasting introduced by us under the name “noospheric” method. This method implies the analysis of one (or several) aspect(s) of the situation taking place in the society with the obligatory consideration of the influence of the latest scientific discoveries
and the principle of mobility (accumulation) of the volume of scientific knowledge on the society, that is inclusion of the factor of evolving mentality (mode of thought, complex of mental habits and spiritual directives) of the mankind into the analysis process and forecasting of development of the aspect in question on this basis. The noospheric method of analysis and
forecasting (NMAF), also the interdisciplinary and legal one, can be applied to any field of human activities. In our case, the application of the NMAF to the legal field works to the creation of organization of the society of the noosphere on the reasonable principles.
The rate of transformation of information and the society mentality demands a respective acceleration of changing the laws (it is a rather trouble-some way for those who use them). But there exists another way: many social groups are capable of evaluating their problems and methods of their solution on their own not forgetting the interests of third parties. Using the self-regulation mechanisms inside the social groups it is possible to apply the above-mentioned rules of conducts equally with the laws. And this process of the intragroup self-regulation should be imparted the legal nature (to perform juridication). Imparting the narrow-group social rules of conduct the legal nature (provided that they do not violate the constitution and other laws) must also imply the possibility of giving a judicial evaluation of one or another incident with due consideration of the above-stated ethical standards, thus rising the general level of responsibility for law infringements and approaching the ideal of a legal state. The rules of conduct of individual groups in the general legal field may serve as an effective lever of preventing law infringements for which the state impose the punishment.
Although the science of laws separated from the ethics, but now the inverse process (thixotropy) is in progress when the ethics (a part of the science of philosophy) returns to the law. This process is quite understandable and natural, therefore, with due regard for the present social realities (increased possibilities of abuses and violations of the laws, complexity of the state control over the all spheres of vital activities) it should be supported.
In case of juridication of the conduct rules, we do not exclude the possibility of developing the following tendency. We believe that precisely the ethics (the ethical rules of conduct) as an origin of the law (legal standards)
will inevitably occupy the first place in regulation of social relations. The ideological and scientific principles of the ethics which are still to be revealed and elaborated by resorting to other sciences (primarily, natural sciences and physical disciplines) should be generally recognized, universal and international.The most likely variant of law-creation development consists in the already revealed tendency of self-limitation of some or other groups and abstinence from any actions, including those not stipulated by the law, on the voluntary basis.
This method is quite viable because it is based on the firm principles of rationalism and objectivity. Psychologically, this looks as a quite natural deliberate self-limitation for the purpose of self-preservation. Expansion of the stimuli and the self-preservation rules of conduct created on their basis depends on growth of scope of scientific knowledge on the nature and the man.
The noospheric analysis method makes it possible to mentally see the picture of a future law-creation process which will proceed quicker due to increasing the number of law-creation subjects and transferring the plane of the law to the plane of the ethics. The legal nihilism ( as well as the number of law infringements) can be reduced to a minimum because any person can try himself as a law-creation subject (the participation in the conduct rules creation is still to be legally regulated). It is quite possible that the situation will developed in such a way that there will appear the tendency for a voluntary undertaking by any individual person of personal rules (principles) of conduct, that is the norms that this individual observes during the whole his life proceeding from his professional affiliation, opinions and other individual 5. Without increasing the personal responsibility for the actions of everybody to the society and the law, the consequences of the progress in science and technology will bring us to a catastrophe only. At the same time, in the future the success of some or another person in social relations must be governed by precisely personal rules (principles) accepted by an individual on the voluntary basis. The laws common for everybody will serve only as an average model of conduct. In case of mass development of the system of personal conduct rules they may be imparted the legal nature by means of official registration by analogy with the registration of legal entities submitting their bylaws to registration chambers. features. Today, one of examples of personal rules may be the institution of marriage contracts which regulate the personal and property relations of married couples because the marriage contract may be used in the judicial evaluation of family dispute circumstances. Owing to Internet it will become possible to familiarize with a new type of individual deeds (in the theory of law by the individual deed is meant a deed aimed at regulating the conduct of a particular natural and legal person on the part of relevant authorized bodies and officials), as well as with other documents. Being a “visiting card” of every individual person, the personal rules may be used in conducting the court proceedings in which the creator of these rules participates as a party in the dispute. The up-to-date court proceedings fail to manage without evaluation of the personality of a defendant and the personal rules in the future will allow the court to be more objective in carrying out criminal, administrative and civil cases.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
THE STATE POWER AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CONSTRUCING NOOSPHERE (THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL IDEAS AND PROPOSALS)
1. While speaking about the society development under conditions of more and more complicated and increased database, the following assertion is beyond question: being a “powerful geological force” (V.I. Vernadsky), the scientific knowledge may both bring the mankind nearer and away from the stable development (harmonic interaction of the nature and the man), the system of scientific knowledge is a part of the systems organization *f the noosphere which governs their close functional interconnection in all manifestations, including that at the level of social relations.
Not the last place (most likely, the primary one) in the realization of accumulated knowledge is assigned to social power structures (state, local power, interstate institutions). Unfortunately, fallibility for a new reality of the predominant economic theory – economics or neoclassical synthesis (NCS) relying on the base theoretical conceptions of neokeynesianism in macroeconomics and neoliberalism in microeconomics – resulted in more and more toughened struggle of the man with the nature and with those similar to him for the “place under the Sun”. As confirmation of the necessity of replacement of the economic paradigm, there occur global crises: energy, raw materials, foodstuffs, ecological, demographic, humanitarian, wars etc. According to the assessments of leading world specialists, 20% of the Earth’s population live under conditions of endogenous ripening of the post-industrial civilization, while the remaining 80% live “on the opposite side” of the post-industrial world. The poor countries become much poorer, while the rich countries much richer. The ecological state of the planet becomes worse day after day and industrially developed countries are absolutely of no concern what will be left after their ruining activities in third countries. 50-55% of financial flows of the world currency market serve derivatives (secondary securities markets, real estate ventures) and only 10 -12% go to production and 15% to trade. One of the “guards” of this order and freedom of the already uncontrollable international currency market (the lion’s share of this market, in our opinion, flourishes on structures closely related to the “shadow economy”) is the International Monetary Fund which rejected the tax on currency speculations proposed by Tobin, the American economist and the Nobel prize winner (“Tobin tax”) [3,12-16,56].
In Russia, more than 50% of the population (the available statistical data cannot be the true indicator) live below the poverty line. The mass media and the government pass over in silence terrible facts of our reality and the life of an individual person is nothing. The recipes of “fiscal” monetarists used by the government of Russia, namely: liberalization of prices and foreign economic police, privatization of the state ownership, understating of the ruble rate, policy of
“dear money”, high taxes, reduction in state expenses, decrease in government deficit, – led
to “rendering lifeless” the country’s economy. The current authorities correct the critical situation with the budget deficit by resorting to extraordinary measures, including unprofitable sale of the state ownership. New priorities are declared: development of science-intensive productions and the latest information technologies, restoration of lost traditional sales markets in the CIS countries etc. Thus, a new course of the Government can be seen which conforms with the economic “evolutionary theory of development”. This theory explains the development of economic systems by progressive changes in their structure which proceed as a result of replacement of technological modes and appearance of new technological modes on the basis of introduction of science and technology achievements. The current fifth technological mode is characterized by electronic industry, computer software, fiber optics, robotics, telecommunications, gas production and refining, information services, the key factor being microelectronic components [19 – 22, 56].
2. Whether the repetition of the way of industrially developed states can lead Russia to a ”straight road” of prosperity? Most likely we have to “tread on the same rake” that they did because the “evolutionary theory of development” carries the “delayed-action mine”: the technical progress has a tendency to aggravate the ecological pressing. V.I. Vernadsky gave up the recognition of the decisive role of the technique in transformation of the biosphere to the
noosphere. Also, the evolutionary theory of development fails to solve problems of social nature and, fist of all, the evolution of the personality which includes, in our opinion, moral, spiritual, physical, mental development and health of every individual person. (Ch. Darvin considered moral as the only indicator governing evolution of the man from that of the animal). For example, according to the results of the World summit on stable development
(Johannesburg, 2002) the replacement of the guideline is noted: “social problems made the firstplace” [63, 64]. None of the world countries has such a complex support of the state of economy, health service and education which would meet the demands of development of every citizen. Wars, poverty of population, severe competition on international sales markets, structural disparities in national economies, children’s gangsterism etc. are the indicator of weakness of the modern science and ignorance of temporary sovereigns.
But to what priorities should the power give preference? Noteworthy is the statement of Jordis von Lohauzen (geopolitician, Austrian general): ‘The political power has a chance to become long-lived and stable only when the sovereigns think by thousands and continents rather than momentary and local categories”.
As noted by leading world scientists, the “purulent outgrowths” of the power on the “body” of the society (biosphere) are the result of time-serving and degeneration of the juridical and political thought, “making no headway” and refusal of the synthesis of knowledge of natural and social sciences. Even Gegel wrote about the necessity of applying exact knowledge in social sciences: “It would be worse in reality with our cognition if only because such things as freedom, law, morality... cannot be measured and calculated or
expressed in a mathematical formula we, having refused of the exact cognition of these things, should be satisfied in general by uncertain notions” [64, 16]. This though is repeated by the cosmobiologist A.L Chizhevsky: “The persons acting in the history had no firm fulcra, no validated marks in space and time which could guide their actions and direct the flow of events they created...Therefore, whether should the methods and principles of physics and mathematics be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution” [65].
Unfortunately, the politicians are prone to adhere to old-fashioned views of their advisers and experts. Only at the end of the last century with the emergence of the ecological law it became evident: “it is impossible to forget that the laws of nature for every living thing are the same” (professor of the university’s laws department V.I. Levchenko) [57, 280p.]. And division of the laws of the biosphere into the laws of the man and those of the nature is a dangerous simplification. “The world scientific community senses the need in a courageous theoretical breakthrough encompassing all the spheres of humanitarian knowledge and especially the economic theory... the integral even though dogmatic picture of the world seems to be more attractive than separate parts of knowledge laid together with effort as a system, its separate components. However, the payment for this weakness becomes severe consequences of the wrong economic policy” [31 – 32,56].
We believe that the primary problem of the science is that it did not make up a search of such a way of vital activities that would demonstrate senselessness of robbing, speculation and murders. At the present time, the whole system of the social life (at any point of the world) based, first of all, on economic relations is oriented to cultivation and growth of human vices and weaknesses which leads us and our children to self-destruction: “the people will perish from inability to use forces of the nature and from ignorance of the true world”, – runs the
hieroglyphic inscription on the Heops pyramid. There exists an acute need in shifting the accent from money, trade and production to the development of the man as a carrier of mind and the conservation of nature, approaching the era of the noosphere.
The absence of adequate knowledge on the evolution laws for the society and the nature leads to the fact that the power confined itself to simplification of its objectives till the level of simple performance of legally established functions (at best), and those who really want to move the thing from the “dead point” and to impart the society the dynamics of development are sticking in the “quagmire” of bureaucratism and corruption of the administrative staff. Even the financier J. Soros, not being able to substantiate the model of the open society under current conditions, in his monograph “The crisis of the world capitalism” (1999) demonstrating the inability of the “market fundamentalism” to solve global problems of the mankind, called for search of the “evolutionary theory of society”.
Already long ago the need was ripe in creating the conditions for bringing up a new generation of managers “capable of self-developing and developing the society”, so called “evocracy (from Latin “evolutio” – development, expansion), that is the power, according to the definition of the biologist and evolucionist V.I. Plokhov, having the systems knowledge on the
development laws of the man, the nature and the society, which means the transition to the “evocratic formation, harmonically combining the socium and the nature, and to the ecological democracy” [33, 62]. In order to ask the power representative (the pupil) about the lesson, the science (the teacher) must first provide him with necessary true knowledge of interdisciplinary nature on the systems laws of evolution and functioning of the biosphere. Nothing will change up to then.
Today, the legitimacy of the power in political and juridical sciences is related only to the method of advent to power, or, more precisely, to observance of the legitimate procedure of its acquisition (election, appointment, inheritance). The absence of the scientific principles of the power legitimacy, being effective irrespective of the form of administration and the legal system in the state, permitted flourishing and development of all society vices, as well as international terrorism, corruption, absence of legislative measures on psychohygiene of the society etc. On this background, the decree of the President of Russia which recommends the government officials to adhere the moral conduct in their service (2002) is a farce in spite of its breakthrough for the Russian reality.
It seems to become necessary in the future to approve the power legitimacy criteria based on a radically new parameter — professionalism but not in the up-to-date sense (execution of authorities with observance of legitimacy) but in the sense of compliance with the laws of the noosphere – the field of the mind. The power legitimacy must be determined not only by the method of advent to power by also the administration quality which is now the subject of discussions at all levels, A new function– advancement of the society in a spiral of evolution – will apply to the traditional functions of the government administration.
3. Not the least of the roles in accomplishing the evolutionary objectives of the government administration is financing of actions of evolutionary nature: improvement of education, public health, moral upbringing of the rising generation, reduction in the crime rate by resorting to social (preventive) measures, replacement of the technological system with the system more sparing for the biosphere and the man, conservation of the unique nature and biovariety, solution of other global problems of the mankind.
The current economic theories, inclusive of the concept of energy determinism (which considers the economical laws as derivatives of the laws of thermodynamics), cannot solve the problem of the effective and sufficient financing as concerns the evolutionary objective of the government administration, and the deficit has become a usual norm of the budgetary policy of any state (the allowable size of the budgetary deficit is established to be 2 to 3 % of the gross national product). The question arises: “how should the rules of the money game be changed and how should the money itself be changed so that it becomes an exact reflector of economic processes in the dynamics?” [see 121 – 125p.]. The energy concept (as the most advanced, in our opinion) is helpless here, therefore, relying on the G?del’s principle of mathematics (the system is inexplicable by the means of the proper system, a “supersystem is in need) we use the well-known physical criteria as a method of analysis, that is measures,
metrics etc., to reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of energy which is space and time. Such an approach allows the scientific theory to be approached to representation of the dynamics of proceeding economical processes. We suggest a radically new definition of money (up to now in the economic theory the money was explained through its functions): the money is a universal economic method of reflecting the space and time reality — material and/or spiritual values of a group of people (socium) and an individual person. The names of balance-sheet accounts and government budget items illustrate this definition. If we now use the profits (money) gained in the past by investing them into future projects, then, being aware of the time characteristic of money, we can, in particular, use the money (profits) which we are planning to gain in the future from some or another type of activities as evolutionary functions of the government administration. The difference of “the money from the past” from “the money from the future” lies in the fact that, in the strict compliance with the law of energy conservation, “the money from the future” as the profit gains, will be nullified (cf. with “innulation” of the monetary stock by the national bank), i.e., withdrawn from circulation in quantity corresponding to the volume of profit.
In other words, in parallel to the traditional money circulation we suggest bringing into circulation “the investment money” issued by the state and used only to solve evolutionary problems (see above) for peaceful purposes [see l21-125p]. Putting the investment money into evolution is a well profitable business: improvement of children’s upbringing averts the rising generation from committing crimes in the future; the individual approach to the upbringing of a personality is a method of revealing individual abilities, their development and a greater benefit for the society; sanitary measures imply reduction in expenses for first aid, sometimes very expensive; ecologization of economic management (there already exist developments on determination of quality and extent of action of some or another technology on the nature and the man) and so on. The mankind must not have short of money for development.
4. In parallel to the reunderstanding of the economic essence of money, the legal mechanisms of constructing the legal state must be improved. So far in the world practice the laws are based on dogmatic norms and ideas of the proper (or improper) conduct which is maintained by forced measures of the state (penitentiary system and so on). The juridical scientists do not want to be bothered by the problem to theoretically validate the necessity of observing some or another measure by the citizens, leaving all to the complete control of lobbyists, politicians bureaucrats and “experts” from the science.
Of course, the society is in need of at least any laws to be guarded from complete unlawful actions. But it is necessary to think of the convincingness of the norms, that is of their scientific validity, argumentation and indisputability. The lawmakers only pretend that they are sure in the correctness of the accepted normative acts, therefore the difference in the legal systems of the world community is scientifically explained by historically established circumstances and originality. But there exist the values irrespective of the nationality, the state system without which the appearance of the League of Nations (1919 – 1939) and further
development of the international law would be impossible. Such an approach allows the inference of the acute necessity to possess scientifically validated methods of protection of values common for all mankind, inclusive of the methodology of supporting the legitimacy involving the naturally-scientific theoretical basis of legal norms (for example, laws of
physics, chemistry, biology, anatomy, mathematics and other sciences).
Adopting the laws is a long-term cumbersome procedure, hence, gap in the law is doom and not simply a fact. Acceleration of the scientific and technological progress leaves no chances for law-makers to catch up and settle in time new forms of social relations resulted from technological innovations (for example, in the field of information transfer through the world wide web Internet). The population is forced to be guided by its own ideas of the law and morality. The social demand for the moral conduct of social relations’ participants has long been expressed in development and support of ethical rules (the form of self-regulation) for separate professional groups. In Russia, this subject at last aroused interest of the great mass of population but only after the tragic events in view of capture of hostages in Moscow in autumn of 2002.
The understanding of the necessity of observing the moral principles in some or other professional activities becomes more and more extended: the ethics rules – so-called “codes of honor” – are accepted voluntarily. The scientists, and not only they, seriously fall to thinking of the construction of “the ethical state” [58] and improvement of the government administration by changing priorities by “businesscrats” [59]. In Russia, it is suggested that disputes should be settled in special commissions attached to the Russian union of manufacturers and entrepreneurs on the basis of the developed Charter of business and corporate ethics [60].
I believe that the practice of settling ethical disputes will make it possible to provide a great material for development of the ethical component of the law, namely, to impart them the status of legal norms for unlimited circle of persons. A new challenge must arise before the law-maker – to adjust the mechanisms of juridication of norms of professional ethics approved in practice by using the practice of settling such disputes at commissions (courts) on ethics. The judgements of “ethical” courts” (the name is given conditionally) is a voluntary preference governed by the realized necessity [see 126-129p.], while the legal norms are the realized necessity of law-makers often not conforming to the views of the population. For example, until the present time “the fan cutting-offs “ of electrical power in some regions of Russia, on legal grounds, were a norm in the struggle with debtors and the fact was excluded from consideration that the electrical energy supply was accomplished by the natural monopolist under conditions when the users being debtors had no possibility of choosing another supplier, just as monetary credits, for objective reasons (delay in paying salaries and pensions by the state, collapse of the country’s economy and so on).
The Constitution of the Russian Federation has no principle of morality. Thus, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is deprived of the possibility of evaluating the normative acts from the standpoint of their compliance with the standards of morality of the
present-day society. The lobby of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considering a point of adopting a law of morality, while this problem of vital importance can be solved more simply (at the first stage) by including only one principle into the Constitution. The judgements of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as concerns the evaluation of the legal norms from the standpoint of views of morality by themselves would push the society to the necessity of solving legal casus on the basis of undeniable achievements of the current science because there exists an objective, but not fully studied, interrelation between such phenomena as the ethics and the law, the law and the economics, the economics and the ecology, the ecology and the health of the society and so on. For example, the problem of legalization of prostitution would not simply be arisen if at least medical investigations were presented to show a pernicious effect of this phenomenon both on prostituting persons and their users’. The questions and scientifically justified proposals would be arisen before the statesmen on eradication of this vice of the society and another approach in the eyes of the general public would already be impossible.
In the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the principle of compliance with the laws of nature is absent. By this principle 1 understand striving for adapting the man’s activity to the laws of biosphere, for example: the strict control over the conservation of biovariety (the World summit on stable development, Johannesburg, 2002), the man’s health protection (including mental health), protection of the environment, compliance of the political will of the state to evolutionary functions.
As noted A.M. Shelekhov, the deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, “in order to solve global problems the global money is in need. The countries with transitional economy have no money” [63, 64]. Considering that I have justified theoretically the possibility of using “the investment money” to solve the problems of evolution (see above) and the solution of ecological problems ranks with that of evolutionary problems (without healthy environment it is impossible to develop the personality and the society), then only the political will for practical application of the investment money (with preliminary developed legislative base) is demanded from the state power. Now every state with any level of economical development will be able to realize its evolutionary functions, not resorting to finding credits, sometimes on enslaving terms. But the investment money will not be competitive to money and credit institutions because investment of projects with a great period of project recoupment, science-intensive technologies, some social problems (not related to gaining profit) are extremely unprofitable for bankers and owners of all possible investment funds.
5. As basis moments for the evolutionary objectives of the government administration of social relations I assert the following moments:
1) the power (as ability of imposing its will) – the instrument of constructing the noosphere,
2) the main objective of the power – the solution of evolutionary problems of the society, including global ones,
3) the resource of solution of evolutionary problems – the investment money,
4) the obligatory attendant conditions of constructing the noosphere – strengthening and deepening of morality at all levels through the legislative
mechanism of juridication of ethical rules of conduct – professional ethics, and in the future also personal ethical rules for every individual person (registration, by analogy with the bylaw of organization, of moral principles of the personality).
XLVI-scientific conference MFTI
“The current problems of fundamental and applied sciences”
28-29 Nov. 2003
Moscow-Dolgoprudny-Zhukovsky
Radul Sidakhmetov,
Zhukovsky, TsAGI
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AVIATION ECOLOGY:
FINANCING OF STUDIES
1. The academician V.I. Vernadsky, emphasizing a deep interrelation between the processes occurring in the nature and in the society, said that the scientific thought is a powerful geological force capable of changing the Earth’s biosphere. Indeed, the appearance of the ecology science, including the aviation ecology, in the middle of the XX century is dictated by the objective necessity of studying technological cataclysms (as the consequence of the scientific and technological progress) and mastering of environmentally friendly forms of economic management. However, under new conditions of the market economy, Russia up till now did not create an optimal financial climate for development of the ecology science. For example, from the beginning of the transition period and the establishment of the Russian Federation, the science has been financed according to the residual principle. Article 15 of the federal law “On the science and the state scientific and technical policy” suggesting allocation of at least 4% of the budget expenditures for civil studies in 1997 and 1998 was not observed. For the purpose of supporting the domestic science, federal programs exerted a small influence on the situation were accepted (the federal target scientific and technological program for 1996 – 2000, the program of development of state science centers, the program of development of the civil aeronautical engineering in Russia), budget and off-budget funds were established (because of the closed nature, their activities contributed to enrichment of persons far from the science). “In 1994, in compliance with the decision of the governments of the “big seven” and the administration of the European Union made at the Tokyo summit in July, 1993, the European bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union declared about the establishment of eleven venture investment funds for financing of the industry development and modernization in eleven regions of Russia. In essence, all the system of venture funds revealed its invalidity” [13]. As a result of the absence of effective economy measures, the quantity of inventions and rationalization developments reduced by a factor of more than 2 as compared with the prerestructuring period, while the scientific personnel was forced to go to other branches.
2. Theoretically, the financing of the aviation ecology, closely related to the aviation industry,may be provided by means of external and internal investments. Attraction of
foreign investments to the science-intensive production of Russia is distinguished by a number of impenetrable obstacles. The basic obstacle lies in the market economy laws requiring quick recoupment of investment projects. Thus, the private investments are not suitable for long-term and purpose-full development of the Russian aviation ecology. However, at the present stage the investment by private financial resources is possible against state, bank or other guarantees and only for applied studies the results of which will be used in joint productions, at transnational companies or at big aviation companies of industrially developed states. For foreign investors Russia may be attractive owing to cheap labor and high level of professionalism.
The amount of the internal investments depends on the economic growth because ecologization of the production under conditions of insufficiently severe domestic legislation concerning the environment protection (due to undeveloped ecological consciousness and education) demands additional expenses. Besides, the internal economic policy in Russia, in spite of the available knowledge and experience of industrially developed countries, contributes to further disorganization of the high-technology complex, including the aviation ecology. The market mechanisms of development in Russia are not yet get accustomed which results in passivity of the scientific community and the state. Conclusion: at the present time, the aviation ecology is supported only by the enthusiasm and altruism of separate scientists.
3. The economists themselves recognize that the economic theory is in confrontation with the solution of ecological problems. Such a relationship brings up the question: is it possible, relying on the positive aspects of the market, to turn the market to the science, including the aviation ecology.
Within the framework of works at solving ecological problems and on the basis of the philosophical understanding of the interconnection of all the phenomena, a fundamentally new approach to money as a measure of economic processes was elaborated.
Gegel wrote the following about the necessity of exact knowledge in humanitarian sciences: “ The matter with our cognition would be, in fact, bad if only due to the fact that such things as freedom, law, morality cannot be measured and estimated or expressed in the mathematical formula, we, having refused of the exact cognition of these things, had to be satisfied with, in general, uncertain notions”. This thought was repeated by the cosmobiologist A.L. Chizhevsky: “The persons acting in the history had no firm fulcra, no validated landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events they generated… Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and the social evolution”.
The economic flows expressed in money have space and time characteristics. In essence, this fact is used in economy (for example, wear and tear of fixed assets in time entail a change in their book costs by means of depreciation deductions), but nobody has ever considered this
property as an independent phenomenon. The size of the notion “space – time” is wider than that of any other economic category, therefore the money will be defined as follows: “The money is a universal economic means of reflecting the space and time reality and/or the spiritual values of a group of persons (socium) and of an individual person” [14]. Thus, the money reflects the values being a substance which, in turn, exists in the form of space and time. In the notion of money we have revealed its main characteristic which combines humanitarian, natural and technical sciences: the physical characteristics of space and time are inherent in all economic phenomena. (Running ahead, assume that when the nature of space and time is explained, the mankind will obtain a fundamentally new economy, quite possible it will be “moneyless” economy.
4. Considering the money as a phenomenon with inherent space and time characteristics we assume that the money, which is used in economy (in the traditional understanding, that is its issue is regulated by the equation of exchange), is received from the past but it can also be received from the future. We called “the money from the future” as the investment money. This investment money must be used under the strict control of the state (specially established bodies) and sent to specific state objectives realized in the form of investment projects (so that not to provoke inflation). The investment money is the future monetary profit (expressed in national currency) which is used as investments in the present. The emissue of this money is performed by the state (according to special rules of its issue and circulation). The investment money is directly sent for development of the peaceful science, ecologically harmless production, development of the person’s abilities through education. The current crediting system lies in the fact that credits are granted with money (profit) gained from the activities in the past. While the crediting system with investment money implies that credits are granted in the size (complete or partial) from the expected profit in the future which is calculated by the existing economic instruments. Thus, the man as if borrows the investment money from his own future without interests and clauses for influence of inflation. That is if now the father “takes” (for example, natural resources) from his children and grandchildred and uses the benefits received by his father or grandfather in the past, he can borrow from him in the future at the same extent provided that he can prove that his activities are in need for future generations. In view of the fact that the placement of the investment money is a risk matter, the expert control becomes more severe; also, the requirements for the environmental friendliness of the project and for the moral qualities of the project’s initiators are toughened. If the investment money is sent to production of the existing transport, this can results in deterioration of the ecological situation. But if the investment money is placed in peaceful, environmentally friendly and economical productions with a high standards of labor, the project recoupment is guaranteed. The meaning of the investment money lies in the fact that with its help the mankind will develop, build up its future qualitatively different from the present. The issue of the investment money will reduce the need in state long-term bonds, cheques, other highly liquid assets.
5. We believe that the investment money is a real instrument of developing the aviation ecology which is distinguished with science-intensity and need in great amounts of investments. As the profit is gained from the investment project, the investment money is nullified (withdrawn from circulation and annihilated) to the amount of the gained profit, that is the monetary stock is annihilated. This follows from the law of energy conservation. The gained monetary profit is not to be used for the second time because we have withdrawn it from the future of the whole society. The nullification of the investment money due to the gained profit is carried out at the nominal value indicated on the bank note (coin) irrespective of fluctuations in the national currency rate because, according to our definition (see above), the money as such is a dynamic system rather than a static one and reflects the economic processes as on a film. The issue of the investment money will allow the most backward state to develop its society and to implement environmentally friendly productions, but the application of the investment money to military objectives will lead to economic crisis and chaos.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
THE MAN, THE ECONOMY AND THE LAW OF THE NOOSPHERE
In the work “Some words about the noosphere” V.I. Vernadsky said: “Up to now the historians, altogether the scientists of humanitarian sciences and, to a certain extent, the biologists, consciously ignore the laws of the nature of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And this inseparability only now begins to become clear for us exactly”. He brilliantly predicted “the great synthesis” of the up-to-date ideas of the nature and the man. In the context of such approach, the following understanding of the current situation is suggested…
The traditional natural thinking and “catastrophic concept of the scientific and technological progress” (G.H. Bruntland) are based on the geometry (and physics) of the dead body rather than the living body which led to the fact that the engineering and technologies did not consider the human factor and the natural interaction, the law of turnover. This became one of the reasons for pathology of the mankind development, crises of global scale.
The transition to the monotheistic religion, where only the man has the soul and the God is above him, and the division of phenomena (objects) of the nature between each other, when studied, slowly and correctly led to the fact that we stopped to see the universal relationship behind every individual manifestation of the nature.
No matter how much we talk about the value of the man himself and the necessity of observing the democratic principles, only by the fact of the scientific isolation of the man from the whole universe we produce conditions which form the thinking directing the mankind to self-annihilation. Only with the thought about the integrity and the unity of the man and the nature it is possible to construct the order which not only keeps from self-annihilation but guarantees the real prosperity of the whole human civilization in harmony with the nature.
1. The energetic foundations of constructing the moneyless economy in the state (energopoly*)
The money turnover, existing up to the present time, experiences great changes: apart from settlements in cash, clearing transactions are effected in great amounts through credit and financial institutions, first of all through banks. Such a situation allows the inference that the money in its initial function as an equivalent of goods undergoes the reunderstanding, that is
___________________
By the “energopoly” the authors mean the territory of the country with the population and the nature where there occurs the constant energy exchange as opposed to the concept of “the state” of political sense.
the evolution just as the whole market. “The market economy is a naturally proceeding evolutionary process acting under the same laws as the ecosystem” (M. Rotshild, ecology economist, USA).
Precisely the stronger sprouts of a new understanding of problems and the ways of their solution will change the whole mankind and, along with it, the out-of-date state systems of management of the economy.
“When the profit is regarded as of paramount importance, the remaining, including the global problems of the mankind, is relegated to the background” (A. Gore, USA, 1992).
The confirmation of forming a new thinking may be manifestation of “the growth of responsibility and solidarity of the population, including foundation of civil societies, groups and non-governmental organizations with a wide spectrum of purposes and activity methods to solve both local and world-wide problems (A. King, B. Schneider. “The first global revolution. The report of the Rome club”. 1991).
The money exchange does not replace the natural energy exchange, it exists in parallel to it and obeys it involuntarily. That is why there is the necessity of adapting the present economic system to the unified laws of the nature and the society development. The alarm for all the people is the call of the Rome club: «The facts testify that we should either change or vanish».
It is impossible not to agree with J. Soros, the author of the concept of «the open society», that the highest degree of the adaptogenecity of the social system as a whole to the environment is possible only under two conditions:
1) the system must be based on the natural laws of the man and the society evolution;
2) the system must comply with the requirements formed in the model of maximum
flexible and changeable social system.
The Sun does not demand payment for its energy, the birds do not ask anything for their songs, the clouds do not demand payment for their services of irrigation of the owner’s plot of land. Everybody in the biogeocenose receives exactly what he needs without resorting to the prinicple of mutual benefits. Therefore, only the principle of the mutual assistance, which excludes the conflict of interests in economic relations, may become a stimulus of free satisfaction of cultural and biological needs, as well as a stimulus of engaging in
the business to which everybody is destined by the nature according to the abilities.
Such an approach to the understanding of the socio-natural law of turnover, the law of the
____________
Example: the definition of thermodynamics and stable non-equilibrium of the biosphere made by V.I. Vernadsky (“Philosophical thoughts of the naturalist”)
transition from one form of energy to another, to a new level *, and the irreversibility of
recovery of the former energy state allows the construction of a chain of mutually connected economic subjects and simply people through the non-commercial partnership in which all the spheres of the vital functions of the energopoly’s population are presented.
1. Evolution of the law
After the analysis of the law development during the last XX century it may be concluded that the global changes in the nature related to the antropogenic influence have given rise to the necessity of appearance of the ecological branch of the law. The object of this branch was the natural environment. Its guard and protection by the legal methods became the objective of the ecological legislation. In the Russian Federation, the notion of the natural environment was first divided into separate natural resources and the state regulation was accomplished by different authorities depending on the natural resources (mineral resources, water, land, forests and so on). Thus, the nature is considered as a resource of economy rather than a general home (ecology is from Greek oikos – home, logos – notion).
And, as a consequence, the up-to-date ecological law is based on the compromising positions with the modern civilisation, in particular, on the fact that the environmental contamination is inevitable. This fact is legitimated by establishing norms and standards of such parameters as maximum allowable discharges and maximum allowable concentrations of contaminants, thus failing consideration their inevitable concentration, in particular, by the chemical method by virtue of the constant natural turnover. The necessity has already formed to improve the ecological law, i.e., to revise the whole current system of norms and to transfer it to a fundamentally new level – the economic and ecological law. Such a law already at the very beginning of forming any economic relations would incline the people’s thinking to the construction of the ecologically friendly production which harmonize with the nature not only without any harmful effect but even with favourable influence.
At the present time, the ecological effect of the economic management is under control of experts who also uphold it. The ecological expertise will be effective and answer its purpose only when all the society thinks as an expert.
2. The man in the aspect of the natural law
In the present Russian system of constitutional legal norms, the man is invested with alienable personal, civil, political and other rights inherent to him from birth, immanent to him. Thus, the state recognises and obeys the objective position of the man in the state rather than gives him such rights (in contrast to the rights of the individual under the feudal system conditions when the state grants or octroys them).
Nevertheless, the provisions of the Constitution are not observed and there exists a secret property qualification for certain rights as a result of the equivalent exchange. Depending on the extent of the purse, the man receives or does not receive what must be belonged to him by right. The democratic principles considered as the most humane and appropriate to the idea of the legal state are not always observable. For example, J. Soros believes that “The democracy is not quite perfect. It is short of a certain program, a clearly defined purpose…”
Many clauses of the Constitution of the Russian Federation which establish the legal status of the personality are not guaranteed by the life style itself under the capitalist economy conditions. The personality is put to the humiliated position and his destiny depends on the powers that be, on the big capital, the chief. Any manifestation of the talent must be oriented only to please them rather than for the welfare of the whole society, otherwise hunger and poverty are in store for the man and his family.
Therefore, precisely the natural principles of the legislation, which also underlie the human society, must occupy a deserved place – above the democratic principles found by intuition in the course of the bloody history. The democratic principles by themselves must be considered as a part of the natural laws (used as the basis of the legislation, as the principles of the whole system of the law).
At the current stage of the civilisation development with the profound division of labour, not every man has the possibility of satisfying his cultural (material, material and intellectual, intellectual – as the psychology considers them) and biological needs directly by his labour, he has to pay money for even the most necessary of them, which results in slowdown of the personality development and in some cases in death. Such slowdown caused by the money exchange under the conditions of accumulation of scientific knowledge leads to catastrophic consequences: hunger along with general prosperity, death along with the presence of high-qualified doctors, spiritual perversion in the presence of high achievements of the arts, destruction of animals and plants in places of ecological crises in the availability of technologies contributing to their liquidation, territorial wars because of natural resources in the presence of scientific developments favouring the reduction in energy consumption and economical energy production.
The man must become free from the delusion that the nature and the man have the price. It is necessary to adopt the forms of interaction of living organisms in the nature and go on to a new level of social relations: gratuitousness, disinterestedness, mutual assistance.
S.P. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
EVOLUTIONARY PROBLEMS AND STATE
ADMINISTRATION OBJECTIVES
The appeal of the President of Russia during the celebration of the 7th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation for the necessity of maintaining the state machinery in serviceable condition demonstrates that the superior bodies of the state administration recognize the capability of Russia of getting over the protracted crisis with the support of managerial officials acting in compliance with the legislation.
Indeed, the result of the state administration depends to a large extent on local leaders. Unfortunately, there exist forces for whom the weakness and unscrupulousness of such leaders are advantageous. That is why the President of Russia is forced to toughen and strengthen the control (for example, the direct President’s administration through authorized representatives in seven federal districts). These measures are temporary and at the present stage it is impossible to do without them. All this is evidence of the sincere will of the President of Russia to establish the order in the country.
But the alone toughening of the state control is insufficient to attain goals outlined by the top leadership. The authorities must simultaneously keep up on the latest achievements of the scientific thought and, by discarding the stereotypes of thinking, use them intensively.
In the immediate future, Russia will confront with a problem what steps should be undertaken in order to make its way to world leaders. This problem should be embedded in the today’s methods of the state administration and legal regulation. The assertion that Russia is able to become, as before, a powerful country is not a sensation for anybody in view of the fact that it possesses a unique scientific potential. Russia can get over the crisis only when the latest achievements of the domestic science are mastered and implemented in practice. We have fundamental discoveries which have never been used but make it possible to realize the reforms outlined today.
So that not to make unsubstantiated statements, I shall consider the following factors. only in Russia the latest knowledge on the evolution of the biosphere in time and space has been accumulated. The author of the evolutionary developments is our contemporary Vyacheslav Ivanovich Plokhov, the Russian biology scientist, well famous and authoritative in the scientific community. His fundamental work touches upon not only the problems of evolution but also those of vital activity and safety, it opens the possibility of transiting to the development way which accounts for the laws of the nature.
The breakthrough of the fundamental investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov can be ranked
with such discoveries as the general theory of relativity developed by A. Einstein, the noospheric idea of V.I. Vernadsky, the theory of rocket propulsion suggested by K. E. Tsiolkovsky and so on.
As late as in recent years, the discoveries, calculations models and the data (not the hypotheses) of V.I. Plokhov have received confirmation in space investigations. In particular, the existence of life and rational beings on one of the Jupiter’s satellites [66] is confirmed by filming made by American investigators: the photos of the Europe, the Jupiter’s satellite, shows the communication lines covering the planet surface, which demonstrates that at one time life and rational beings existed on it [67].
The technology of a new type of vehicles capable of moving both in air and in water and in space [68], the fully self-independent seismo-stable houses which can stand many centuries, unraveling many mysteries of physical and psychical processes and anomalies, all this is one hundredth of the works of V.I. Plokhov (“Evolution of biosphere in time and space “, 1985).
The natural laws of the social development are at the heart of the investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov. These laws fit into the theory of legal disciplines and enrich the traditions of the natural law, thus opening the way for improving the legislation through introduction of new principles of economical, social and even political structure.
The necessity of such a projection of the natural laws onto the socium has been observed since the second part of the 20th century in the tendency of the synthesis of knowledge on the nature and the man. This synthesis has objective reasons and contains the potential of knowledge to ensure the safe and stable development of the society. Even early in the 20th century V.I. Vernadsky asserted: “Up to the present, the scientists of humanitarian sciences in general and, to a certain extent, the biologists have deliberately ignored the natural laws of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And only now this inseparability begins to become clear for us” (V.I. Vernadsky, “Some words about the noosphere”).
As we see, also from the above statement of V.I. Vernadsky, the volume of knowledge accumulated by the mankind on the Earth cannot help growing into a new quality. If until the recent time the natural and humanitarian sciences did not contact with each other and any their comparison was judged to be anti-scientific, but now, in the epoch of global crises, it has become evident: the man and the nature are united. The laws of their development are also united. Precisely these laws are capable of revealing the essence and reasons for global crises and ways of getting over them.
The ecology lawyers were the first to approach this. Relying on the scientific data on the influence of the human activities on ecosystems, they defend the right of the man, including
that of future generations, for the favorable natural habitat and establish the standards of its quality and the system of ecological control.
For the present, the efforts of not numerous host of ecologists are insufficient and the implementation of ecologically safe production in Russia is problematic in most cases because of scarcity of financial resources available at the enterprises and the state to invest in the realization of ecological programs, in the development and formation of the nature-agreed mechanism of economic management.
Unfortunately, today many scientists restrict the understanding of the relationship between the nature and the society to the ecological aspect. In the 1960 – 1970s, “the revision of the Vernadsky’s teaching on the biosphere and an attempt to replace it with ecology with such attendant conceptions as “ecosystem”, “ecosphere”, “global ecology” and so on, led to the fact that “the biospheric themes under the name of ecological ones were taken away bit by bit to separate sciences and became politicized to a maximum extent” [69]. But the ecology is interrelated with the economy, the economy is interrelated with the law, the law with the ethics and so on. Therefore, precisely “the counter motion of sciences” (academician V.M. Fedorov), many aspects of the view, volume character (rather than linear one) of thinking make it possible to draw the objective pattern of global human problems and to compile the program of measures required to solve them through the state’s managerial levers.
Only in the second part of the 20th century the scientists paid attention to the economic aspect of the relationship between the nature and the society. But the pioneer was the Russian scientist S.A. Podolinsky in the 19th century, “ the forgotten scientific innovator” (V.I. Vernadsky) who laid the foundations of a new theory of labor of “ not only as an economic but also as a moral category considered from the standpoint of natural-scientific processes” [36].
Both in Russia and abroad the scientists (Lindon H. Larush [70], Yu. S. Cherkinsky [71], S.P. Sidakhmetova [42]) prove independently that the laws of energy extend to economic processes [72]. And just ignoring of these laws more often causes economic slumps. But as follows from the evolutionary theory of V.I. Plokhov, the thermodynamic laws are only a part of other laws influencing the economic state of the energopoly (that is the physico-geographic substrate of the country as a whole with the total complex of natural and human resources) [1].
It is well known that the economic relations and processes are regulated in the state by means of laws. Therefore, now we consider the legal aspect of the “nature-society” system. The essence of this aspect is, first of all, in the re-understanding and reception of the natural laws in the legislation through the juridical techniques. (Recall the thesis of the dialectician of nature F. Engels that the lawmaker must be, first of all, a naturalist). The legal aspect can easily be revealed and demonstrated by the following examples.
1) As evident from the history, the scientific achievements have always been a stimulus to law creation, a source of appearance and solution of non-standard problems in the field of the law
For example, with the advent of a real threat of destruction of our planet during a nuclear war, the domestic scientists were first to submit the Soviet program of the general and complete disarmament for discussion of the UNO. Thus, they gave the green light to formation of the international legal principle of disarmament (“the principles” in the theory of law are governing ideas, concepts of legislation guaranteed by the state compulsion, for example: the principle of separation of powers), while “the idea of eternal peace” [73] is known since ancient times.
2) The practical application of artificial Earth satellites opened a new sub-branch – the international space law. Thus, the mankind not only has changed its way of life but also has brought up to another understanding of the civilized coexistence on the planet: the cosmonauts being outside the Earth’s atmosphere say with one voice that our world is delicate and it should be guarded.
3) The creation of the global computer network based on the scientific developments of the American special services caused the problem of the legal and technical support of the information security of military objects first of all, which, according to the evaluation of specialists, are most vulnerable [74].
4) The achievements in transplanthology, genetic engineering (in particular, the problem of the man cloning) set a complex of ethical and criminal/legal problems before the doctors and the society.
As is evident, all subsequent achievements of the science, including fundamental ones, will demand tremendous efforts of lawmakers.
But already today the current procedures of adopting normative acts by the state bodies fail to keep pace with the time. Therefore, the operative bodies of the state administration: the President and the Government of the Russian Federation take the real basic duties and responsibility.
It is well known that in any social relations when one of the parties is the power there exists a risk of mistakes which can entail unforeseen consequences. One of main objectives which is attained by the evolutionary theory of the nature and society development in time and space suggested by V.I. Plokhov is the presentation of such methods (in particular, the rules of historical motion) of the management of the state (energopoly) which would save both the federal power and the citizens from social, economic, political and other shocks.
A.L. Chishchevsky wrote the following words about the necessity of using the scientific apparatus to regulate the social processes: “ The persons acting in the history had no hard fulcra, no well-grounded landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events born by them…Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution”. Precisely the lack of the scientific predicted approach in the state administration and the support only to the speculative politology are preparing the favorable ground to
the authorities for abuses of all kinds starting with deception of people and ending with plundering of the state property.
The wave of protest of social organizations and peoples against their state leaders is proceeding all over the world (Serbia, countries of EU, Russia and so on), the wave which results in the demand for legislative keeping of the power’s responsibility for the adopted resolutions and the results of its activities. This world tendency noted in the 70-80s by the American philosopher and sociologist A. Toffler (see his works “The shift of power”, “The report on the eco-spasm” and others) takes the form of the social historical regularity. Today, the statesmen, not knowing the evolutionary laws and the rules of historical motion, not only fail to distinctly answer the stated questions but will desperately resist the adoption of laws which allow making them responsible in reality because objectively there exists a direct relationship between the level of professionalism and the responsibility.
In this connection, it is necessary to comprehend that the moral is not taken without thinking, it is caused by the evolutionary motion, including the science. V.I. Vernadsky predicted: “The boundaries are laid by a new ethics, as we see further, related to the scientific process”.
The moral is one of the main categories with which V.I. Plokhov operates by mentioning it with a new notion “moral legal revolution”. Recall that exactly the moral was singled out by Ch. Darvin as the sole feature distinguishing the human nature and perfecting itself in the process of the human evolution. “The Darvin’s hypothesis on the “selection” of the moral during the historical development of the society is also confirmed by the empirical social history which testifies a steady extension, at least in the public consciousness, of the sphere of the moral. In savage times, only “triblesmen “ were included in the sphere of the moral, in times of slave owning all ”free” people were included, and thereupon all people were involved, which was ideologically embedded in world religions, and, at last, with the advent of the “ecological consciousness”, the habitat of the human being with all its animate and inanimate nature was included [75].
With the development of computer technologies and successes in creation of the artificial intelligence we have realized that only one step is left before a creature similar to the man in intelligence will be made. The so-called cyborgs give us the possibility to look at us in a new way and to comprehend what differs the man from a simply intellectual creature. What is the most human quality in the man?
This human quality is the moral because even the machines are endowed with the intelligence and even our “smaller brothers” (animals) have emotions, but the moral as the rules of moral conduct, the spiritual and ethical values which govern a choice (including that between life and dearth) is inherent in the man only. The evolutionary laws constituting the basis for development of the man’s morals are the thing about which the science can say nothing today, but this relationship exists objectively. Renewal of the constitutional (public) right can serve as a proof of this. In the constitutionals of developed countries of Europe the state is imposed by the obligation not only to protect the democratic principles (equality of all before
the law, exercise of power by the people through representative bodies, free elections and so
on) but also to guarantee the implementation of the s o c i a l p o l i c y ( to be a social state)
[76]. Precisely the principle of the social state, which means “the creation of conditions ensuring the worthy life and free development of the man”, the propaganda of merciful attitude not only to the people but also to every living things, is the indicator of motion to a qualitatively change in the society consciousness and the state functions. The principle of the social state in the current theory of state and law rises above the principle of the legal state.
Knowledge of evolutionary preconditions and regularities of further development of the nature and the man, the society and the state discovered by V.I. Plokhov will help the scientists and representatives of social sciences to aim their investigations at specific, practical, predicted results. The law stands in need of correction first of all because the state administration demands maximum rationality of normative acts excluding excessive expenses (including establishment of parasite state structures) and minimization of human tragedies (including unleashing regional wars).
In spite of the fact that the legal systems of countries of the East and the West strikingly differ from one another, the action of the international legal norms confirms that the human values are stable and eternal. In our country, everything is built on political motives of advantage, priority of money over mind. In order to get rid of this vice of the society, already now the utmost propaganda and study of evolutionary laws in educational institutions are necessary. Such a peaceful measure will help in creating the atmosphere when the authorities feel shy to perform unpopular actions being, at the same time, contrary to the natural laws. The contra-evolutionary decisions of rulers will easily be recognized even by pupils just as the fact that water is frozen at 0o C.
Knowledge of the society evolution will help the state structures to be changed towards increasing the competence of managerial officials. Precisely the shortage of such personnel forces all the society to “rot”. Today in Russia only the perspicacity of leaders can ensure a required selection of personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to create such a system of training and certification of government officials which would allow selection of people most applicable to the society service, rather than procreating bureaucrats in the worst sense of this word.
V.I. Vernadsky gave up the recognition of the decisive role of the machinery in transformation of the biosphere to the noosphere. And the way of this transformation lies through the development, that is the moral growth of all and everybody. Unfortunately, note here that, for example, in Russia at the constitutional level there is no the legal principle which would be the support for protection of the morals. But precisely the creation of conditions and upbringing of the people in the spirit of observance of moral norms is the primary objective of the state.
Saule R. SIDAKHMETOVA
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moskow
METHODOLOGY OF NOOSPHERIC EDUCATION:
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE STRUCTURE
OF EDICATIONAL PROGRAMS
Entering into the third millenium, the teachers have acute need for scrupulous selection of the educational material to enrich the already outdated material. In spite of the fact that the root of almost all the problems of the Russia education lies, first of all, in financing, nevertheless this cannot be a justification of a significant backwardness of the education from the achievements of the modern scientific thought. The education pretending to acquire the status of the noospheric education, cannot to be far from the latest achievements of the science. The pupils and students have a right to get acquainted at lessons with interesting and non-standard solutions of scientific problems. This not only broadens the mental outlook, but also favors the creative development of the personality and experimentation. But precisely within the precincts of educational establishments our future is laid in the widest sense.
V.I. Vernadsky wrote: “ The historical process is fundamentally changing before our eyes, for the first time in the history of the mankind the interests of the popular masses – all and each – and the free thought of the personality determine the life of the mankind, prove to be a measure of its ideas of the justice. The mankind as a whole becomes a powerful geological force. And before it, before its thought and labor, the problem arises on the restructuring the biosphere in the interests of the freely thinking mankind as a single whole. This new state of the biosphere which we are, taking no notice of this, approaching, just is the “noosphere”.
The fundamentals of the new natural science, laid by V.I. Vernadsky, are the basis for foundation of the noosphere and the methodology of the noospheric education forming in our days. For example, since the second part of the 20th century the trend has clearly observed in the scientific world toward the necessity of the synthesis of knowledge on the nature and the man, the synthesis determining the objective character of scientific conclusions. Without such a merging the future development of the society (and its security) proves to be impossible. Even early in the 20th century V.I. Vernadsky asserted: “Up to the present, the scientists of humanitarian sciences in general and, to a certain extent, the biologists have deliberately ignored the natural laws of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And only now this inseparability begins to become clear for us” (Some words about the noosphere”).
The ecology lawyers were first to approach the merging of such objectives as the conservation of the nature, on the one hand, and the health of the society, on the other hand, in a single legislative form. But understanding of the interrelation between the nature and the society is restricted to the ecological aspect, “the biospheric themes under the name of ecological ones
prove to be taken away bit by bit to separate sciences and become politicized to a maximum extent [69]. Nevertheless, the complicated structure of the interrelation between the ecology and the economy, the economy and the law, the law and the ethics and so on is evident. And “the counter motion of sciences” (academician V.M. Fedorov), many aspects of the view, volume character (rather than linear one) of thinking make it possible to draw the objective pattern of global human problems and to compile the integral program of measures required to solve them through the state’s managerial levers.
Both in Russia and abroad the scientists (S.A. Podolinsky in the 19th century [36], Lindon H. Larush [70], Yu.S. Cherkinsky [71], S.P. Sidakhmetova [42]) prove independently that the laws of energy extend to the economic processes [72]. Prof. N. Georgesku-Regen from the Vanderbild’s university and his followers J. Rifkin and T. Goward, while considering the economic activity from the standpoint of the second law of thermodynamics, have arrived at the conclusion that it leads to a rise in entropy of the “economy-nature” system and to irreversible reduction of its energy support. The first and the second laws of thermodynamics have occupied an important place in the viewpoints of G. Genderson to the society and its development. He considers that the human society, similarly to all other living systems, transforms the energy to entropy waste and calls the ministry of power engineering as “the ministry of entropy”. The German economist L. Shultes-Bannert holds the same opinion in his works. A similar approach in which preference is given to the energetic processes and the laws of thermodynamics and the complicated mechanisms of the interrelation between the economy and the nature are explained on their basis has received the name “the concept of energetic determinism”. The concept is worthy of particular attention in view of attempts of the authors to consider the energetic approach as a universal method to analyze the development of natural systems, human relations, including economic and international ones, and even evolution of the culture and the art [77]. But the thermodynamic laws are only a part of other laws influencing the economic state of the energopoly (that is the physico-geographic substrate of the country as whole with the total complex of natural and human resources) [see 143-147p].
The concept of energetic determinism anticipates further disclosure and use of laws extending, for example, to information (as one of forms of energy) and to still not disclosed global universal laws.
In the immediate future we shall have to recognize that the lawmaker must be, first of all, a naturalist (F. Engels). A.L. Chishchevsky wrote the following words about the necessity of using the natural science’s apparatus to regulate the social processes: “ The persons acting in the history had no hard fulcra, no well-grounded landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events born by them… Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution.” Our contemporaries are anxious about the lawlessness taking place at the will of pseudo-politicians. None of the well-known political regimes guarantees
observance of human values: peace, progress, morals and so on. Our countryman V.I. Plokhov
suggests a new form of administration – evocracy, by which is meant the state administration with the use of knowledge of common laws of development (evolution) of the nature and the society. The natural laws of the social development are at the heart of the investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov [78]. These laws fit into the theory of legal disciplines and enrich the traditions of the natural law. We consider that they can be used for the purpose of improving the legislation through the introduction of new principles of economic, social and even political structure. Even K.E. Tsiolkovsky dreamt of merging the laws of the nature and the society, he was engaged in searching for the natural laws of the ethics (moral) [79].
The moral is one of the main categories with which V.I. Plokhov operates by mentioning it with a new notion “moral legal revolution”. Recall that exactly the moral was singled out by Ch. Darvin as the sole feature distinguishing the human nature and perfecting itself in the process of the human evolution. “The Darvin’s hypothesis on the “selection” of the moral during the historical development of the society is also confirmed by the empirical social history which testifies a steady extension, at least in the public consciousness, of the sphere of the moral. In savage times, only “triblesmen” were included in the sphere of the moral, in times of slave-owning all “free” people were included, and thereupon all people were involved, which was ideologically embedded in world religions, and, at last, with the advent of the “ecological consciousness”, the habitat of the human being with all its animate and inanimate nature was included [75]. The evolutionary laws constituting the basis for development of the man’s morals are the thing about which the science can say nothing today, but this relationship exists objectively. The principle protecting the morals in all social relations is not clearly established in the Russian Constitution. Nevertheless, the educational process should not miss the necessity of bringing up the moral personality. All methods are good for this and must receive the support.
Summing up the above considerations, I would like to propose the expansion of the educational disciplines by adding such that would allow the students at schools and at institutions of higher education to behold the integral picture of the world:
1) The teaching on the biosphere and the noosphere (relationship between the human activities and the nature),
2) The contemporary history of scientific concepts (familiarization with the latest scientific developments),
3) The state as the energopoly (consideration of the state as the natural system),
4) Counter motion of sciences (investigation of integration processes in science),
5) The history and evolution of moral (changes in standpoints on the morals with time).
Such disciplines are also necessary for the purpose of upbringing. These disciplines must be a help in realizing that the progress or degradation of the society, peaceful coexistence of peoples or ceaseless bloodshed depend on the personal choice. The noospheric education must be based on knowledge which objectively show the reality and evolutionary processes.
Fifth International Aerospace Congress
August 27 – 31, 2006
Moscow, Russia
Radul Sidakhmetov,
Zhukovsky, TsAGI
THE MAIN LINES AND WAYSOF THE ASE DEVELOPMENT
Introduction
The present paper is a continuation of the early publications [2], [3], [23]. It is aimed at further development of aviation space ecology in case of independent financing under relevant conditions (provided that the requirements of ecological characteristics are satisfied).
At the present time, all the system of ecology in the broad sense is regulated by diverse public laws: “The law on protection of environment” (1991), “The law on especially protected nature territories” (1995), “The law on ecological expertise” (1995), “The law on radiation safety of population” (1996), “The law on safe handling with pesticides and agrochemicals” (1997), “The law on wastes of production and consumption” (1998), “The law on protection of atmospheric air” (1999), “The law on sanitary and epidemiological well-being of population “ (1999) and so on. All these laws are basically aimed at consolidation of forces for restoring already disturbed ecological balance. Moreover, these laws are not only violated in the course of the productive and economic activities, but also modified in the interests of the market economy. For the most part, the current ecological science explains the reasons for destruction of the ecosystem.
The purpose of the present paper is not to review the whole ecological system but to consider only a part of it as concerns the ecology of natural sciences, namely engineering ecology, aviation ecology and aerospace ecology.
The comprehensive review of the engineering ecology state is the scientific potential of diverse specialists and scientists of Russia. Unfortunately, the review does not contain exact and uncompromising recommendations on observance of engineering ecology requirements, and the scientific achievements in ecology mainly show the history of engineering ecology destruction. That is why only in Moscow there are more than 1500 radiation dangerous enterprises and establishments which use nuclear fissionable materials, radioactive substances and products on their basis. And the number of such enterprises constantly increases in Russia, also due to not registerer activities of various joint stock companies, open companies, close companies and so on.
Ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology
1. As noted earlier ([3], [23]), the first ecological characteristic of aviation space ecology is refusal of servicing the hypersonic vehicles for military purposes. The notion of hypersonic vehicles can include aircraft, orbital and space vehicles flying at hypersonic velocities. It is known that the ecological systems are able to self-regulate and to adapt. The use of aircraft and missiles for military purposes completely annuls the ability of adaptation and self-regulation of the ecosystem because these mechanisms cease to normally operate under the action of hail of bullets and toxic agents from air. From the standpoint of the energy balance in ecological systems, the use of vehicles with suspended nuclear and hydrogen bombs, as well as weather weapons cause environment degradation. If the human being himself violates the biochemical turnover by the geological force, to-day the use of vehicles for military forces greatly accelerates the destruction of the biosphere. If the ecological science is able to determine some limits of the ecosystem self-preservation which should not be exceeded, then the aviation space ecology through its first ecological characteristic must totally prohibit the use of vehicles for military purposes. At the present, far from hopeless thinking level of current leaders of the states such a requirement is quite feasible.
2.Optimization of the effect of hypersonic vehicle noise on the environment during takeoff and landing (for space vehicles with micro– and nanotechnologies – only at takeoff) is a more complicated problem than establishment of standards for community noise levels of jet passenger airplanes for which there exist aviation rules , international standards (GOSTs in Russia), the ICAO standards (II, III, IV categories), the regulations of the European union council. The system of elaboration of “community noise level” criteria for jet passenger airplanes is constantly changed with time, adaptable to the conditions of existence of the current market economy (i.e., imperialist economy) and depends on the nature of exploitation of aircraft at different regions (Russia – Europe – USA).
As the second ecological characteristic for hypersonic vehicles , the noise levels for 4-generation jet passenger airplanes can be accepted (Tu-204 aircraft and its modifications in Russia). Their figures are already included into ICAO standards. These ecological characteristics in dB for hypersonic vehicles are very stringent at the current stage – development of engines with low noise level for hypersonic vehicles demands substantial financing, which is quite possible under new conditions of financing investigations and developments meeting the second ecological characteristic. It is important that this characteristic does not depend either on conjuncture interests of diverse states, regions or on legislative fantasy of senators and deputies. Although the author proposes here the evaluation of the noise level according to ICAO, the final definition of the second ecological characteristic of aviation space ecology should be performed by scientists of TsIAM.
“But where are the figures themselves?” – this question was asked to the author by Eduard B. Vasilevsky already during the preparation of the report [23]. At that time, the author’s answer was: “another approach is required, another notion is required”. And now the author
can confirm: as whole, such an approach to the characteristics, the aviation ecology has already existed at TsAGI first of all in papers of Albert L. Stasenko [5], Ye. V. Pavlyukov [6], N.N. Glushkov [7], N.A. Yegorov, M.N. Kogan, A.D. Kogan, A D. Khon’kin [8], A.V. Kedrov, A.V. Smotrov and many other scientists of not only TsAGI. These figures are already included into state standards, various norms, aviation rules, even into requirements of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia. Simply we should look at them from the standpoint of aviation ecology and confer them the status of ecological characteristics. Today we are opening the door to the aviation space ecology and it is necessary to enter and not only to work but also to act: based on the above-outlined works of TsAGI’s scientists, the third, fourth and so on ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology should be elaborated.
4. At the scientific-and-technological conference devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI, Yevgeny V. Pavlyukov [6] said that ecology governed the future of supersonic passenger aircraft of second generation (1988). If this was the case at that time, nowadays the ecological characteristics all the more must clearly determine the development lines for all current and future vehicles. What is more interesting, the work of a group of authors, on behalf of whom Andrei V. Shustov [7] reported, already contains the analysis of ecological friendliness of aircraft in three criteria. Hence, three ecological characteristics but in figures are ready. At TsAGI, characterized by particularly aerodynamic scientific investigations, Leonid V. Nosachev developed the technology of treatment of synthetic materials to obtain new improved ecological properties. This is a unique example of the fact that the scientists of TsAGI can elaborate ecological characteristics even of various materials and not only those of vehicles.
Basing of about aviation space ecology (ASE)
1. As known, as early as in the 1980th, the program of control over weather(PCW) “against using the nature for military purposes. Usually, the critics of any program pursue one of two objectives. It either contributes to correction of the contents of this program by exposing the mistakes of the past and supporting the perspective undertaking or tries to draw away the people’s attention from important (from the standpoint of military strategy) moments of such a program by entrapping them into the snare of their own inquisitiveness. In the case of the program of control over weather (PCW) we come across the clearly defined second objective ([20], p.13).
If there exists the program of control over weather (PCW), the program of control over ecology (PCE) supporting the positive outcomes of the PCW results is also necessary. Moreover, if “to improve the weather forecast reliability the meteorologists and weather-forecasters have developed the technical equipment to simulate atmospheric processes”, “this simulation achieved a required accuracy for effective use of weather phenomena as weapon” ([20], p.30).
Then the program of control over ecology (PCE) must proceed along the path of creation of such conditions and requirements which excludes the use of weather phenomena as weapon. The PCE program must not allow contamination of the Earth or destruction of the
environment, must not allow changes in the planetary and regional albedo and, finally must not allow violation of the energy balance of the Earth. In the case, the PCE program is based on the ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology.
2. From the standpoint of aviation space ecology it must be remembered that frequent “space vehicles launches “ with generation of “holes” in the ozone layer of the Earth along the missile motion trajectory are also impermissible. Especially as nobody has studied how much per cents of the Sun’s radiation reaches the Earth and what effect the generation of holes on segments of missile start exerts on weather. For example, at such space-vehicle launching sites as Baikour and Plesetsk nobody studies the quantity and types of diseases around them as compared with other regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Generation of “holes” in the Earth’s ozone layer during the launch of missiles and along the missile trajectories provides arrival of all the radiation without reflection from the Earth’s atmospheric layer after the action on these territories: the territories of space-vehicle launching sites completely absorb the Sun’s radiation at the moment of launching the missiles, that is they remain completely unprotected. The Sun’s radiation is many times stronger (in the author’s view, of course) than regular solar eruptions. On these territories in case of more and more frequent launches of space vehicles the centers of atmospheric circulation can be shifted to different directions and these shifts can be much stronger than in cases of growth of the solar activity. If the relationship “between the solar eruptions and generation of cyclones and ionospheric disturbances“ [20] is recorded long ago, so the information on the effect of the solar radiation on the Earth during the launch of missiles and vehicles is fully absent. This is one of the main objectives of the aviation space ecology.
3. From the standpoint of aviation space ecology it must be remembered that precisely the use of aviation and space vehicles for military purposes leads to the most intense violation of the Earth’s radiation balance, just as the activities of the state which introduces chaotic status into the weather processes (such a situation was produced in the sky of Moscow on May 9, 2005). Most likely, it is possible to develop a model of aviation space ecology for atmosphere with due regard for diverse changes in weather conditions in case of using vehicles.
Finally, these thoughts about ensuring the ecology friendliness of territories near which space vehicles are to be launched occur because of the fact that there exists the negative effect on the ozone screen locating in the stratosphere at the height between 20 and 30 km above the Earth’s surface. That is violation of the ozone screen in its separate regions is of great danger both from the standpoint of appearance of powerful Sun’s radiation through these “holes” (as stated above) and due to the use of different chemical reagents (for example, carbon dioxides CO2 from the fuel of space vehicles and missiles). As a result, the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation reaches the Earth’s surface. In this case, “all living organisms, including the human beings, which turn out in the zone of action of these rays, will perish instantly” ([20], p. 54).
Lines and ways of aviation space ecology (ASE) implementation
1. First of all, it is necessary to carry out the optional studies with all students of aviation institutes, as well as technical higher educational establishments and humanitarian universities (Russian academy of state service, International independent university of environmental and political sciences (IIUEP)) on the topic: “The peculiar features of preparation and acceptance of ecological characteristics under conditions of action of aviation space ecology (ASE))”.
Further it is necessary to introduce the courses of general ecology by putting emphasis on the notion and definition of ecological characteristics of vehicles with a detailed description of their prohibitions and requirements. After general definition of the ecological characteristics of vehicles and their acceptance, special textbooks of aviation space ecology for aviation (technological), humanitarian (political and ecological) universities should be published. In this case, the economic extremism under current conception of money in the aviation industry should be contrasted with the ecological characteristics of vehicles the requirements of which, under the new conception of money [10], will completely save the industry from such economic extremism. It is possible to firmly establish: at last the state will not depend on tight-filled purses of oligarchs and will be able to ensure deserved life for the population. At the present time, the economic and juridical education of our children, grand-children shows how to completely annihilate the life on the Earth and how to violate the space balance. At the same time, the ecological Education and ecological training of people are at the lowest level and characterized by market nature. Is anybody passed the candidate’s minimum on aviation ecology or on ecology as whole? Nobody.
2. Today, both the present paper and the previous works ([2], p.79 – 81; [3], p.44-51; [23], p.401-404), which logically and purposefully draw attention of scientists and thinkers to the now concept of money and the ways of its realization, must be published in “The Scientific Notes of TsAGI” and other journals (both on ecology, economy and aviation and space, even on politics). If the profit is the Satan, then the existing money is its fruits and the actions of oligarchs, feeding on these fruits, are vile. In order to implement and to use (in aviation space ecology) the new concept of money – the investment money – the mankind must possesses a certain intellect. Therefore, it is necessary “to learn, to learn and to learn” (LENIN) the aviation space ecology and the study must not be learnt by rote, it must be comprehensive, purposeful and well thought-out, based on deep understanding of the new concept of money and its essence.
3. Then at schools of the town of Zhukovsky as a science-town and an avia-town it is necessary to introduce the optional subject “Aviation space ecology” to teach the new concept of money – the investment money. The subject on ecology at schools can and must be taught equally with or even in a greater volume as compared with other subjects counter to the decisions at the federal level to except the subject “ecology” from the federal Basic school plan of the school providing general education. It is well known that the subject “ecology” is not included either in the new Doctrine of education or in the program of the 12-year school
education. The section on ecology is closed down in the federal panel of experts of the Ministry of education of the Russian Federation.
At the VI-th Wordwide Russian People’s Council (2001, December), the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodoxy Church Aleksii II told about the unfairness “laid down in the existing system and manifested itself in the non-uniform distribution of power and wealth between countries and continents”. In the present paper the author firmly states that such unfairness will exist always and everywhere till the money is used as a source of profit. And here the religious preachers establishing the unfairness are helpless if only for the reason that these preachers and various religious societies feed themselves with the blessing of the these states at the expense of the “non-uniform distribution of the power and wealth”.
5. At the initial state of the implementation of the new concept of money it is necessary to define the ways of interaction and peaceful coexistence of economic and ecological characteristics of vehicles. What is meant? The historical necessity is ripe not only to convince but to re-educate the presidents, governors (in Russia), the state apparatus and even oligarchs of the society to get rid of using the methods of gaining the profit they adopted (i.e., they legalized) and to send the acquired wealth (i.e., taken away from the
peoples) for approval and development of the aviation space ecology first with partial and then with full meeting of ecological characteristics of vehicles.
4. If “every organism can exist only under conditions of a constant close relationship with the medium, i.e., with other organisms” ([17], p. 12), the man in the current situation annihilates, directly and indirectly, all the animal and
vegetables world around (the organisms around him) and then only under the pressing requirement of ecological principles makes an attempt to restore the
environment. Imagine that the cosmonaut begins to destroy and damage everything inside the space vehicle! It is impossible to imagine this situation. But why do we, the people (not the animals), completely destroy the Earth, our space vehicle? If we “ deliberately” destroy the Earth, then we shall not exist. It is time to stop this disgraceful practice. So, the TsAGI’s specialists would have to deal with the ecological characteristic of the aviation space ecology. And this must do every technician, every engineer, candidate of science, doctor of science, professor, academician, everybody who links his life with space.
7. The present ecological science basically explains the causes and effects of the ecosystem destruction. It is necessary to lift the existing ecology to a new level: the most up-to-date requirements for non-admission of the smallest destruction of the ecosystem must be developed. Taking into account that it is impossible to meet such requirements in the current society, at least the capability of self-independent ecosystem’s restoration should be left obligatorily. As for the aviation space ecology, the need in developing such requirements are considered in the previous author’s paper ([3], p. 44 –51, [23], p. 401 – 404).
8. The aviation and space science as such should be developed so that it will not allow deviations from the requirements of ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology under
development. It must be remembered that the great scientists (academicians I.V. Kurchatov
and A. D. Sakharov) under active finance support of Dzhugashvili created the atom and hydrogen bombs and only to the end of their life sincerely realized what they had done when they saw the consequences of secret tests of these bombs in the steppes of Kazakhstan. If the
world-famous company “ANWAR” is developing with the full observance of the ecological requirements (it produces not only the ecologically friendless products, but even the package of these products does not harm the ecology), then why the aviation science would not give up the development of systems, vehicles, technologies which cause the disbalance in the ecology of the Earth and the extraterrestrial space for the purpose of providing the natural cycle of the circulation of substances. From the standpoint of the aviation space ecology the aviation and space science should be developed in the same line so that not to create the problem of protection of the environment against contamination first of all and then so that such a problem does not exist at all in the aviation space ecology. It is necessary to follow the activities of academician Yury A. Ryzhov who actively advances the development and use of airships in the natural economy.
9. Let us try to elucidate the statement: only extremely conservative economic, juridical and political system cannot accept the concept “investment money” and such new notions as “aviation space ecology (ASE)” and “ecological characteristics” of vehicles. When setting forth openly and without compromises the necessity of developing the ecological science it is necessary to underline that, as is generally known, the notions in the field of both the ecological scientific thought and the economic and juridical sciences, which have fixed during tens of years, will prevent and make resistance (so that not to say to injury) to the development of the ecological characteristics and the elaboration of these ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology. First, the name itself “aviation space ecology” retains the succession and underlines the high respect for the achievements of scientists in aviation and aviation/space ecology [4]. Second, the name shows how the approach to the ecology aspects is important on the other hand. That is from the standpoint of aviation space ecology the elaboration of the ecological characteristics and especially the observance of the ecological characteristics do not allow the destruction of the whole ecological system both on the Earth and in the Space when the man develops the air and the space. It should be repeated once айтеagain: the acceptance of the concept “the investment money” and the issue and use of this money in aviation space ecology is a unique chance to put all the current ecology and the ecological system from head to foot (the statement of the ecological science precisely to a new level). It is possible to safely add that the nonobservance of the requirements of the ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology directly or indirectly provides conditions for earthquake in the breaks of the Earth the consequences of which many people have already experienced.
10. Now let us consider the point concerning the proposals which can be put forward from the standpoint of aviation space ecology so that to get the name to this money and then put them into practice. This money are proposed to name “the ecolant”. The ecolant (ecology
of vehicles of new technologies) is a bank note used for investment of scientific investigations,
design and manufacturing of aircraft, space vehicles which not do harm to the ecologyof the Earth and the space both at the stages of the scientific development, design and manufacturing and of use according to the purpose. Initially, the ecolant can be made, issued and used by the state only for aviation space ecology to finance aircraft, missiles and space vehicles and other vehicles (glides, airships, wing-in-ground aircraft and so on) which completely observe the requirements of ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology.
11.“The life is short, my dear, you ought to hurry!” – said academician Nikolai I. Vavilov. Therefore precisely today, now it is necessary to accomplish the part of the evolutionary development that is tied with the intellect, knowledge. In the famous “Ecological manifest of Prof. N. F. Reimars” the following words are written: “ At the threshold there is the global revolution, the peaceful revolution of ecology”. Unfortunately, N. F. Reimars did not indicate the methods and ways of realization of this peaceful revolution and they could not be indicated. The reason is that only today the “investment money” is openly proposed on the basis of the analysis of all the political, juridical, economic and ecological system in the historical aspect. Therefore, the approaches considered in [1], [2], [3], [23] are of such significance and value. Precisely these approaches contain the solution of the problem of ecology, economy and morality. Taken together, these papers represent a new model of economical development, which annuls the existing paradigm, and the scientific revolution is carried out using these papers.
The familiarization even if with “The Red book of the Moscow region” shows that only neglecting the elaboration of the ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology first of all wrecks the life of the population of Moscow and Moscow region. The current destructive economy never was and will not be anywhere the economy of prosperity and social well-being. In practice, such economy systematically and obtrusively transforms our offspring to condemned men. From now on, all technical innovations and scientific achievements can be oriented to full observance of the ecological characteristics. The only appeals to be (in practice) ecological humanitarians give nothing. If the Mankind follows the path of full recognition of the new concept of “investment money”, the new application of money, the new notion of money with the full liquidation of money used for the purpose of receiving gain, profit, then the Mankind will choose the only correct way of civilized development to date. Taking guidance of the requirements of the ecological characteristics, at the first stage the regional laws of environmental friendliness should be elaborated at least for the regions of Russia under conditions of full neglecting the attitude of the state apparatus and the President to ecology. And if they counteract and argue this as violation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, then let they introduce amendments to the Constitution and elaborate the laws corresponding to the requirements of ecological characteristics at the federal level. All adopted laws on aviation space ecology should be based on the ecological characteristics being the normative base for preventing violations of the aviation space ecology requirements.
9. The base of the ecological expertise (the law “On ecological expertise”) of the aviation space ecology must be only the ecological characteristics elaborated within the framework of the aviation space ecology. Today the community condemns the blood meat-grinder of the Lenin and Stalin regime. But what should be done with the regime created by the meat-grinder of oligarchs when the intellect, thinking, conscience and kindness are destroyed and all over the world they are ready to annihilate the population to leave only those who are in need to retain the existence of the oligarchs themselves. Of course, the multimillionaires and millionaires live by one day only, not thinking about the future. It should be remembered that the blood meat-grinder of the Lenin-Stalin regime was formed by the people that was near the victims. And now the ecological catastrophe is brought nearer by those who every day are
heard from TV and radio sets by betraying the people to please their personal interests. For example, for the struggle with diverse infections to prevent contamination of the community the sanitary/epidemic service is organized. But for the struggle with the capitalistic economy (carefully veiled by the word-combination “market economy”) the activities of which lead to infectious diseases and contamination of the community, the permanent ecological service is absent. And the existing service only observes and controls to please the capitalist way of life so that not to spread already existing violations of ecology. Precisely the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology under development are the normative base for liquidation and prevention of these violations.
13. It is necessary to follow the concept developed at the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in supporting by the scientific world a new approach in the economic ideology using new investment money. This discovery is obtained the recognition in the academic circles, for example at the Institute of history, natural science and technique of the Russian Academy of Sciences [29], [30].
14. The difference of the concept of the aviation space ecology from aviation (engineering, natural … ) ecology is that it does not lead to destruction of ecology in constructing aviation and space vehicles relying on already existing achievements of the current aviation ecology and using the new concept of money without postulates of capitalistic economy. Another difference is that after elaboration (some developments are already made in the field of aviation ecology) of ecological characteristics the aviation space ecology does not depend on the market relations, on the state budget and on the banks of oligarchs. Of most interesting is that by supporting the issue and circulation of investment money, used initially only for construction of vehicles fully meeting the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology, the governments of Russia and CIS countries will become independent of the oligarchs’ purses (provided that the officials of the state apparatus are not oligarchs by themselves). Precisely with these investment money – new bank notes (above they were already named EcoLant – ecology of vehicles, new technologies) with new concept of money the work of scientists, engineers, technicians should be financed. The oligarchs, the state officials should be left alone because they themselves will refuse to use money as a source of profit. For example, why is Berezovsky in need of such money for which it is necessary to
maintain the army of guards, informers and also to conceal himself against justice? He will hand out and return to the people these dollars as the President of Turkmenistan has already done.
15. For the first time in the history of the mankind an attempt is made within the framework of one enterprise – the N. Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI FSUE – to give up
the destruction of ecology from the standpoint of the aviation space ecology. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of, first of all, not only increasing the level of ecological education but also encompassing in a wide scale the whole system of ecological education in deep and in breadth. Besides, the author makes an attempt to determine the ecological characteristics on the basis of already existing data. Thus, the scientific potential at TsAGI is fully matured to elaborate the ecological characteristics and further development of the aviation space ecology.
16. In addition to the above considerations of the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology it should be added that the ecological characteristics represent the same accepted ecological normative in engineering (that is aviation) ecology but with another approach –they are mandatory for observance as strictly as the existing economic characteristics of aircraft.
And the ecological characteristics must be observed both at the stage of scientific substantiation and at the stage of production of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles. Financing with investment money is out of the question if space and air vehicles are not in compliance with the developed ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology.
17. Jean Baptiste Lamark said (1820): “It may be said that the purpose of the man is as if to annihilate its genus by making preliminarily the terrestrial globe unfit for habitation”.
Our Yury Gagarin exclaimed with anxiety and admiration: ” Flying over the Earth in the space vehicle I saw how beautiful is our planet! The people, let us save and augment this beauty, rather than destroy it”. That is why the author of this paper persistently engages in the aviation space ecology so that to fulfil the wishes of the first man who saw the Earth from a high altitude.
18. Early in the third millennium no allowance can be for the existing economical, juridical laws in the world, on the Earth. But under no circumstances this means that the next revolution should be carried out. It is necessary to provide the evolutionary development through education, through self-education. Here the example should be followed from the heads of the states and the oligarchs themselves: you can see how they implement the capitalist (market) economy through education in Russia so that to make the Russian territory unfit for habitation. And with the same enthusiasm the scientists all over the world should implement the ecological laws. The author makes bold to state that so far only in Russia (not to say only at N.Ye. Zhukovsly TsAGI) there remain people who are ready to proceed along this path to make activities.
For some reason, only when the great persons are not with us, we highly appraise
19. their contribution to the world civilization. For example, academician D.S. Likhachev said: “ Yes, such scientists as Vavilov were not only the genius
but also the conscience of the people”. And academician D.N. Pryanishnikov recognized: “Nikolai Ivanovich is the genius and we do not realize this only because he is our contemporary”. That is why the President and the government of Russia should now evaluate the contribution of the scientists to the aviation space ecology and support them by applying scientific achievements to save the balance of ecology on the Earth and in Space.
Deduction
1. The purpose of the present paper is the presentation of the works carried
out by the author earlier on a voluntary basis within the framework of engineering (aviation) ecology with the aim of including the subject “Aviation space ecology” into the activities of N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI.
2. During the presentation of the aviation space ecology it has become evident that at the head of the development and implementation of this new subject should be the scientists of TsAGI first of all because such works has already commenced by the author and some results of them are published and reported at the International conference and included into the Collection of abstracts of the conference [23].
Secondly, academician G.S. Bushgens as back as in 1998 [5-8,31], when opening the scientific and technical conference of young specialists “The effect of aviation transport on the environment” devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI noted: “The problem of aviation ecology, the problems of the transport effect on the environment are very acute today. Unfortunately, the works on this subject carried out at the TsAGI departments are not included in the conference but I think that these works will not be lost and in due time they will be discussed separately”.
3. Within the recent years these achievements are augmented and refined as regards the aviation ecology by such scientists as A.G. Munin, A.L. Stasenko, V.F. Samokhin, A.V. Shustov and others under active support of prominent
scientists G.A. Pavlovets, I.V. Yegorov and under the leadership and with direct participation of the TsAGI Director V.G. Dmitriev.
4. The President V.V. Putin and the government of Russia hold the meeting of the State Council on the development of the aviation science and industry at the N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI which is the recognition of the services of the Institute’s scientists headed by V. G. Dmitriev.
5. Under such favorable conditions precisely today the Institute must become as if the father of the aviation space ecology and Russia the founder of a new thinking, a new mind for the true development of the civilization on he Earth and in the Space.
5. Under no circumstances all the approaches and settlements of the aviation space ecology
problems and the ways of developing the ecological characteristics can be opposed to the
existing relations in the state; they should be validated and developed in parallel on the basis of peaceful coexistence.
7. Any improvement of public relations can be achieved only in case of adequate understanding of the essence of “investment money” through knowledge, education and self-education. Further development and prosperity of the civilization are suggested to be realized only by the evolutionary way with complete exception of revolutionary shocks.
8. The author would like to thank all the above-mentioned scientists and many other scientists of TsAGI and other scientific organizations for constant support of the author of the new subject “aviation space ecology” as regards the aspects of the aviation space ecology, elaboration of ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology and new approaches of financing the aviation science and ecology The author takes all the responsibility for the contents, the style of the presentation and the ways of solution of the subject under consideration in case of possible counteraction of the democratic world. The author is well sure and believes that at the present day exactly such outlook, attitude and perception of the universe will lead to the balance of ecology of the Earth and the Space, the development of the human society as a society of judicious beings.
CONCLUSION
1. For the first time in the history of the mankind the author suggests a new
outlook, a new approach to the political life of all the preceding and existing political systems all over the world and openly presents them ([12], p. 44 –51). The first work of the author ([12], p. 44 – 51) is included by the organizers ofthe International scientific and technical conference as a report and already presented as a work on the subjects of N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI [23]. Moreover, the work is recognized and adopted by the participants of the conference (including those from the USA, Germany, China etc.) as a serious work of TsAGI. The author received the proposal to use the concepts and approaches of the aviation space ecology in the automobile industry. The elaboration first of all at TsAGI (that is in Russia) of the basic concepts of the aviation space ecology in the form of ecological characteristics will be the principal achievement of the ecological science in the present and in the future.
2. As a whole, the aviation space ecology as a scientific research cannot exist separately without clear definitions of the political and economical state of contemporary societies proposed by the author. The only main shortcoming of the ecological science and ecological systems is the recognition of the preceding and existing philosophical views (in the form of juridical, economical and ecological laws) of the whole political system of all the times on the ecology of the Earth and the Space. The support and recognition of the world outlook as regards the political, economical and ecological problems set forth in [10,11,12,
23], which is based on comprehensive and careful analysis of the works of the classics of different political lines, philosophical trends [9,22,30] will allow the world community to save and improve the balance of the ecological system of the Earth and the Space (initially, within the framework of the aviation space ecology with development of ecological characteristics)..
The latest achievements of the modern economical science and new investment money [10,11,12,23] allow all the states, which issue such money for the development of the aviation space ecology, to be independent of the market economy. At the present time, such dependence exists in the form of the irreversible processes [4].
3.The safety as a state when there is no hazard to the ecological balance othe Earth and in the Space does not exist in the aviation and aerospace ecology [3,4,9,14,15,18,20,26]. The foundation and development of the aviation space ecology at TsAGI with elaboration of ecological characteristics relying on the already existing results of experimental and scientific investigations [1,2, 5,6,7, 8 and so on] make it possible to provide protection against the hazard of destruction of the ecological system on the Earth and in the Space. The aviation space ecology is the last hope of the Homo sapiens for saving and developing its normal existence both on the Earth and in the Space.
4.At TsAGI, a sector of aviation ecology is set up. The personnel of this
sector at the head of Prof. A.L. Stasenko has elaborated “a circle of unsettled problems demanding investigations” in aviation ecology [5].
5.In the present paper, the author recommends to open a new subject at
TsAGI and other NII named as: “the aviation space ecology” for the development of the ecological characteristics of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles under state financing. During the forthcoming 5 years, it is necessary to fully determine the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology. For this purpose, an opportunity of self-independent experimental and scientific investigations on the aviation space ecology should be afforded to the author with simultaneous appearance on the international arena for collaboration with the countries of CIS, USA, China, Germany, France, Italy and others countries.
6. Further, the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology must be Recognized by all the states without exception – only in this way the mankind can avoid the terrible self-humiliation.
At the present, there is no other way out of the existing cataclysm!
(2005.06.20; 08.04;12.17)
XXXI-ROYAL ACADEMIC READING IN COSMONAUTICS
30 January– 1 February 2007
Moscow
Section 8. Economics of space activity
ECONOMICAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ASE
Justifying themselves by the postulate that origination of the contradictions between humanity and nature, between industry and natural ecological systems is unavoidable; oligarchs of human societies of all the times preformed the annihilation of ecology of Earth and the Space. Furthermore, with the development of intellect and scientific thought, this destruction, especially at the beginning of the third millennium goes by the violent speed with the full neglecting of the requirements of the environmental balance. Development of industry continues with the purposeful destruction of nature and its resources at the complete (in some cases partial) neglecting of the rules of ecological regulations. Capitalist (you should read “imperialist”) system was never able to do economical work (in the real meaning of it) for the sake of Earth population and in the interests of ecology of Earth and Universe. Exactly at that time it is necessary to be switched to the meeting of requirements of ecological systems, ecological balance in contradiction to the economical laws, where money used for profit earning with the full neglecting of ecological laws, is the most important element.
In the first line for the solution of these problems we have the aviation space ecology (the ASE). At the present time the aviation-space branch rapidly and successively develops in the entire world, especially in the military field. The branch with the same intensity destroys the balance between the ecology of Earth and the Space. That’s why the ASE is fully responsible for maintenance of optimal rational ecology with the development of aerospace science and technology. To solve the problems of the ASE (I repeat again) it is necessary to exclude using the achievements of aerospace science and technology in the military field. As long as this problem of the ASE is not resolved, the other regulations of the ASE remain, figuratively speaking, the “empty phrase”.
What’s next?
Specialists in the field of the ASE have to master the general-system methods of the economical analysis, organization, planning and the control of science and technical projects. This kind of knowledge is required to change the approach to the economical problems in favor of and in the interests of the ASE. Here we always have to remember that the current economy is the “market economy”.
Specialists in the field of the ASE have to know the rational technique of search and utilization of science-technical information (also including secret science-technical information) in the all spectrum of ecological disciplines. First of all, we have to distinguish ecological effectiveness of the performed actions in comparison with economical effectiveness. Achievement of economical effectiveness in no circumstances can cause ecological damage in the ASE
.
.
Specialists in the field of the ASE developing the applied theory of ecological guarantee of aerospace industry, have to know that in the ASE economical approaches are in harmony with the new definition of money. Investment money is the basis of a new progressive economical system which completely rejects the present and the former economical rules.
The conclusion that must be drawn is simple: economical activity in the context of the ASE anticipates the complete change by an evolutionary way of the political system to the new one, which is a harbinger of prosperity of life on Earth and in the Space.
DIRECTIONS OF WORK
OF THE AVIATION SPACE ECOLOGY (ASE)
IN AERODYNAMIC TUNNELS (AT)
For the first time the meaning and the problems of the ASE were determined successively in the international scientific and technical conference organized within the city by the STD (scientific and technical department) №8 of TsAGI on the topic “High-speed flow fundamental problems” (21-24 September 2004), in the Firth International Aerospace Congress (27-31 August 2006) and in the XXXI-Royal Academic Reading in Cosmonautics (30.01.-02.02.2007). Further development of the ASE was indicated too.
As it is known, any theoretical investigations in aerodynamics, flight dynamics since the time of N.E. Jhukovsky, have to be confirmed by the experiments in aerodynamics tunnels on the aerodynamic models. The author’s attempt to introduce a conception and requirements of the ASE with the establishment of ecological characteristics in aerodynamic tunnels (before the appearance on the international conferences) at the beginning of 2004 at the similar seminar was unfortunately rejected by the former organizational committee.
But you all know that investigating influence of the noise on the environment and introducing restrictions by the noise on the characteristics of the civil airplanes, we, aerodynamicists, have forgotten about the effect on our own colleagues – on scientific manpower, engineers and technicians – at the conduction of the experiments with the models in the aerodynamic tunnels. After such a “memory loss” we still want to engage young specialists in such investigations…
You probably remember, if not, you can ask professor Stasenko A.L. about the fact how the flow in the aerodynamic tunnel was created by the jets of the certain liquids which are harmful and dangerous for the investigator. Then they were replaced by another component which is harmless for people. This is all work that was done in this area. In TsAGI (at least, I have no information about it, if someone does have any information, they can correct me) almost nobody is engaged in the ecology of the aerodynamic tunnels.
Introduction of the ASE gives a unique possibility to design and construct such aerodynamic tunnels, at the exploitation of those, I am sorry I made a slip in speaking – at the conduction of the experimental investigations of the airplane models and the real airplanes, harmless (for an ear, an eye and so on) experimental conditions will be created. As it was repeatedly mentioned earlier, it is necessary to find ecological characteristics (EC) of the aerodynamic tunnels by the computational and experimental methods.
Many questions may arise, for example: why do we need the ASE of we already have the labor protection system, the state standards and finally the trade union? They are supposed to do this work. That’s true. But the work they are doing is obviously not enough. The number of invalids in hearing loss among the people, who work directly in the aerodynamic tunnels, remains large enough in comparison with the people who work in other institution subdivisions. Secondly, in the ASE, on the state scale there is a possibility to get an independent financing for the experimental investigations which are performed according to the requirements of EC.
I don’t want to repeat once again, because I have already reported about this in the Firth International Aerospace Congress, but: as long as the new topic “Aviation space ecology”, which is already on the international scene as a perspective subject, is not accepted in TsAGI by the science technical union of TsAGI and my initiative to determine EC is not supported, indifference to the ecology of the aerodynamic tunnels at its development and exploitation remains the same. A need to find EC with the indication of the noise limits at the exploitation of the airplanes was given earlier.
Conclusion: the science and technical union of STD 2 in the interests and the other STDs, has to become an initiator of introduction of the ASE in the research area of TsAGI.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
THE UP-TO-DATE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
OF MACROECONOMIC REGULATION
IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
The history of the Russian Federation (and the history of each CIS country) as a sovereign state has amounted to slightly more than ten years. The young democracy, by taking the path of reception of ideals of the market model of industrially developed countries (first of all, the countries of Western Europe and the USA), proposed to make a jump from the socialist economic management to the developed capitalism. In the economic theory this process is defined as the transformational process. At the present time, in spite of the legislative and structural reorganization realized from top the population of Russia (and the population of each CIS country) still experiences uncertainty in the market economic way of life.
Russia (and each former union republic), being in unique historical (natural and geographic) conditions, with its diversified economic ways of life has been for a long time a site for testing all possible economic approaches accompanying, unfortunately, by numerous human tragedies as the payment for imperfection of science. It is possible only to hope that the mistakes of the country’s political leadership will become a good lesson for the future (and not only for our fellow-countrymen of the former USSR).
The theory of market is known to be always proceeded from the precondition of the dominant of the man with market thinking. But such type of thinking was and remains to be in the underdeveloped condition for majority of most active population of the country (from 30 to 50 years of old). Besides, after removing the economic and ideological barriers under conditions of openness of the economic system and exposure of most of branches of the national economy to foreign competition, the evolution of the mass economic consciousness to market economy is impeded by the flow of products, jobs, services, ideologies, information, criminal which is poured into the country without any control, i.e., all that was restrained by the “iron curtain”.
The leading economists believe that the to-day’s Russian economy (and economy of all the CIS countries) experiences not only the difficulties of the structural (institutional) nature but also the insufficiency of investments … Globalization – world phenomenon – interpenetration of economies – noosphere (V.I. Vernadsky).
The apparatus of macroeconomic policy (monetary and fiscal policy will be considered here) used in Russia (in what follows, the CIS countries are also meant) proved to be not so effective for transformational economy as one would like to be. The top managers that have failed to elaborate the system strategy of the Russian Federation’s development recognize that planned forecast of development as a result of measures undertaken by the government does not come true even by 50%.
In solving many problems of the up-to-date reality the automatic application of the mechanisms of effect on economy taken in the West sometimes proves to be harmful… (and this will be forever). Both the macro– and micro-economy – the so-called middle-sized business-class, not yet formed – which must constitute, by interacting in resonance (economic and legal), the basis of the social state and stable development remain to be the unachievable ideal of the Russian economic thought.
What is the essence of the problems? First of all, our scientists do not know these problems.
When viewing the economy of the state and the world economy by bird eyes, the motion not stopping for a moment can be seen: motion of cars, trains, people, construction of buildings. All this happens of the man’s will, the people’s actions give impetus to products, jobs, services. The results of the man’s activities have a certain general matter which equalizes them. All this can be called the capital, welfare in economic language, property, action in juridical language, and matter, energy, space-time in language of physics.
But the paradox is that the economic phenomena can also be expressed by only one unit of measure – money (rubles, dollars, tenge and so on). Is this coincidence accidental? No. The general one-dimensional equivalent – money – is the expression of four-dimensional space-time. Thus, it turns out that a person who possesses the money also possesses the space-time. Precisely this fact gave rise to numerous works on economic power, market power, monopoly power and so on.
Is this good or bad? The author believes that this is bad in the form that we observe this, namely the money – the point presentation of economic welfare – hides the volume nature of the presentation and its motion in time. Is it possible to further develop with this point economic presentation?
If in mathematics, arts, computer technologies and other spheres of the human activities we see striving for volumetric presentation of reality, then since the times of invention and coining of money (V century B.C.) the point (discrete) method of presenting economic processes has remained which excludes the internal dynamics of economic phenomena.
It is impossible to say that the economists do not know the concept of time because they use it to describe the long-term and short-term models of economy, elasticity of demand, cost of
worker’s labor and so on. But as if by including the time in the money structure as a general equivalent it is possible to draw the man nearer to the possibility of considering the economic phenomena in a new way: not only as objects having one cost to-day and another cost the next day, but as a continuously moving reality having the past, the present and the future. The author believes that precisely insufficient objective character of the money unit gives rise to absolutization (!) of the money value for economy by aggravating shadow and illegal economy. The time as if stops at the current moment at point X. Precisely the point is called the money, while space and time are closed at this point.
Now consider now economic phenomena. Is there a method which would (could) express the whole complex of welfare which is in possession of the economic person? Perhaps, it is difficult to invent such a method unless the man returns to natural economy and forgets the money forever. But nobody resorts to such a step. And what should be done?
In the author’s opinion, it is necessary to mentally divide the money itself (D) into two parts: three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time. The first part is a measure of product (job, service), while the second part is its state in past, at present and in future.
Let us make the following precondition: we as if know beforehand where and in what state the product will be at some time moment or another in future. For example, product (T) at time (B) will be in state (C). The algebraic function of time is expressed as follows: F(B) = C :T (mathematically, it is better to write: f(B) = C : T), that is the time as a function of the ratio of the product in future to the product at the present moment. Such considerations slightly resemble the system of profit depreciation or discounting: the fixed assets can have the lifetime during which depreciation is charged legally in order to accumulate money and further renew the fixed assets; proceeding from the assumption on gaining the profit (П) of some margin or another at time (B), the to-day’s amount of investments to one or another project is determined (the question is: what about the commerce?)
Within the economic relations the man can establish his own rules of the gain. Let us look at the economic process vice versa, that is not from the present to the future but from the future to the present and bring up the question as follows: is it possible to use the profit expected to be gained in future already at the present? Just as with discounting we make an assumption (precondition) that the profit still will be gained at a certain time (B). This approach illustrates how the man frees himself from the necessity of having money (issued by the state for circulation) before investing.
Thus, we assume that today we receive, under the investment project, the money that we expected to gain in several years. If this operation is considered for an industrial enterprise in accounts of financial accounting (according to the Plan of accounts of financial accounting approved by the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 31.10. 2000,
No. 94н with amendments of 07.05.2003) and a new sub-account 99/1 with conditional name
“Profits and losses of future periods” is added to the account 99 “Profits and losses” we shall obtain the record: Debit 20 “ Basic production”, Credit 99/1. The economic essence of the operation: the profit (loss) of future periods is used for expenses for output of industrial products (conducting research and design works).
The suggested model of using the monetary stock for investment purposes (it is conditionally called as the investment money) entails a number of necessary corrections for inflation. For example, the following balancing mechanisms are suggested to be introduced:
1) changes in monetary policy;
2) changes in fiscal policy;
3) changes in the economic structure of the society with the mechanism of controlling over the circulation of investment money.
The function of issuing banknotes is assigned by legislation to the Central bank of Russia. The economy is assured with banknotes by the principle of assuring the commodity turnover with adequate amount of money (not long ago the issue had to be secured by only state gold-value stock). But uncontrolled issue may entail the inflation overgrowth with all the ensuing negative consequences: stagnation of some structures of natural economy, decline in living standards of population, high prices (other external effects). In this case, the inflation may be caused by not only excessive issue of money, deficit of goods as compared with savings, negative expectations, available credits (due to reduction in rate of refinancing). (All these disproportions have always existed and will never disappear with the existing capitalist manufacturing methods and capitalist economy – read the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin).
If only the projects with short-term period of recoupment may be of commercial interest for private investors, the investment money should be directed to the industry branches that have a long-term period of recoupment. These branches may be those in the list of branches financed by the state (expense items of the state budget) except for the national defence, interbudget transfers, nationwide problems. The suggested division is associated with the fact that the economic entities dealing with commercial and non-commercial activities have the possibility of influencing (stimulating or removing the loads) the condition of such public expenses as national security and right-defending activity, national economy, social policy, education, public health and sport, culture, cinematography and mass media, housing and communal facilities, protection of environment, as if including these particularly state expenses in the structure of their expenses (as if taking upon themselves the functions of the state). This approach may be used just today with the existing market economy. As this takes place, the capitalists have no right to demand their money back because their superprofit is received as a result of severe exploitation of the population of Russia (CIS countries). Thus reduced state
expenses must be balanced by the gained revenues, that is the state must reduce its revenues by reducing the tax burden (for capitalists) and replacing it with other fiscal institutions.
Now consider the construction of the state fiscal policy conforming to a new form of the monetary policy.
It was stated above about the necessity of coordinating the state policy to avoid inflation because of increased investment money in circulation, therefore the fiscal bodies must undertake measures to withdraw from circulation the monetary stock in the form of taxes.
It is reasonable to retain this function for taxation bodies.
Thus, the scheme of investment money circulation must be as follows:
Issue
Investment money
State---------------? Economic entity
? ?
1) Invest. money 2) Profit
? ?
Partners State
? ?
Taxes Annulment of banknotes
?
State
In the first flow from the economic entity the investment money provokes inflation, while the second flow must lighten (it is better to remove) this tendency.
If the money circulation is considered as a continuous flow the external obliteration of the difference between the investment and traditional credit money is natural. Therefore, it is necessary to provide control over the balance between two flows which, perhaps, tends to zero.
As for the fiscal policy, the tax and civil legislation must define concretely how the net profit equal to the investment money received from the state will be returned to the state. A new type
of the economic agreement in the form of the taxation agreement is suggested. The subject of this agreement will be the sale of the finished products of the economic entity to other persons with the simultaneous transfer of all the money not to the settlement account of the seller but to a special account of the budget classification code. This special code will allow control over the flows of investment money returned to the state for further accumulation and liquidation.
It is suggested that for the economic entity striving for maximization of its profit it would be profitable to minimize the expenses for the investment project and during the settlement with the state for the investment money by the net profit to speed up the moment when it becomes possible to gain the profit not secured before by the investment money. For this purpose, by the example of the high-technology industry this enterprise will be forced to create the product (know-how, patent for invention, certificate for discovery) demanded by the time and the society not only at the current stage but also by the moment of gaining the desired profit, and to find a great quantity of buyers (by license agreements, concession agreements etc.) for the purpose of transferring non-exclusive (exclusive) rights for intellectual property. The more demanded is the result the quicker the enterprise settles with the budget and starts to gain the profit to its “pocket”.
It is still difficult to answer the question: is it possible to use the
scheme of crediting by investment money if the economic entity intends to deal with the spheres that reduce other state expenses. It seems to be that the tax revenues which would be directed to these purposes must be financed on the terminable and unlimited basis. For example, some or another organization undertakes to reduce criminality in the region by organizing preventive measures. The statistics shows that as a result of this activity the damage inflicted to the state reduces as compared with the initial data. It is important to find the balance between the expenses and revenues that is recommended to be
spent for preventive measures for the purpose of reducing the damage caused by criminality. The choice of the subject of financing may be made on the competition basis.
In principle, the same approach may be applied to solving the ecological problems (for example, in aerospace industry the aviation space ecology (ASE) with elaboration of ecological characteristics to use the investment money under the second flow for the purpose of full exclusion of any inflation in the aerospace industry is at the stage of development and implementation), education, social policy etc.
Important moment. In view of the fact that the Russian economy is an open system, when establishing the external relations at all levels it is impossible to neglect the following factor. The investment money may be used only for peaceful purposes (the elaborated ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology fully exclude the use of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles for military purposes with obligatory fulfillment of this requirement by all the states on the Earth) within the framework of the investment legislation. Another understanding may cause hyperinflation, intensification of arms race with all the ensuing consequences. To protect the interests of, first of all, the national economy, the attraction of best specialists of the industry with adequate payment for labor and other conditions should not be neglected. It is impossible not to consider the fact that the mechanism of competition will also be present: if all the states have such a mechanism as the investment money, the attracted people will strive for working under conditions when they will be provided with maximum comfort and revenue.
The author believe that under conditions of external competition Russia still has a considerable human potential to realize its capabilities and economic growth which at the present time is related to the development of science to a greater extent. The scientific schools and traditions formed within the period of the USSR are not destroyed fully under the impact of the “market fundamentalism” which may promote to a sharp evolutionary jump and growth of the population welfare. The most repulsive thing in Russia and in the CIS countries is a systematic and purposeful liquidation of the scientific heritage by the state and full unwillingness to renew the scientific personnel, although in words the Russian state takes care of the science.
Conclusion
The major task of the authors is to collect together and systematize the greatest discoveries earlier known to the narrow circle of scientists and specialists who took part in different symposiums. And what is more, the authors have previously informed (in various versions) the Presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan and also the authorized representatives that deal with ecology problems in NACA, about the existent process of humanity self-destruction. At last the chance of irrevocable way out of such situation under the condition of absolute renunciation of capitalist economy has appeared thanks to the newest economic postulates of Sidakhmetova Saule Radulovna. Even classics of socialism and communism Marks, Engels and Lenin could not boldly point the ways of destroying capitalism and building the civilized society. By the example of new ASE orientation, I proposed all nations to refuse from application of aircraft and spacecraft for military purposes so as to save the ecology of the earth and outer space.
The main cause of tragedy of the present civilization self-destruction process is absolute incomprehension or unwillingness to understand (because of absolute absence of human consciousness) how the capitalist way of development of all states of the world will work out. Human mind is not consciousness. Up to the present day the scientific world and all the more average people do not know what is consciousness. At the best, they declare consciousness to be a mind that absolutely excludes the universal correlation of all mentations on the earth. Human activity that excludes and denies this correlation is the capitalist way of humanity self-destruction.
Consciousness is a bunch of cerebration energy taking account of the spatial correlation of blood cells with simultaneously all universal components of energy. The time for normal life has came long ago but this asks sound consciousness, and sound body is insufficient. Consciousness is primary at all times and in all things. As is consciousness so is society.
Conscientiousness is a person’s character (characterization) that determines his (her) doings according to his (her) consciousness in every situation (just at the given moment).
Sidakhmetov Radul
Tel.: (8496) 556-44-76
1, Zhukovsky Street, Zhukovsky, Moscow Region, TsAGI, 140180.
Radul Sidakhmetov
TAEK CARE OF YOURSELF!
Non-acceptance of the theory by academician Abdullaev Farkhat Mukhamedovich in the direction of genetic medicine, based on insufficient understanding and sometimes on a groundless criticism, does not mean that one should deny the newest theory that by its means correlates with traditional folk medicine. The method evolved by FARKHAT ata and NINA ana does not set any strict limits to application and is aimed at all existent human diseases by restoration of healthy consciousness and conscientiousness of people to the level of total recognition and cultivating within oneself love, kindness and belief.
Having an experience (1995 – 1999) in healing by the method of famous Dzhuna and as a follower of FARKHAT ata and NINA ana (from the 29-th of May, 2006) and comparing these two directions with one another and a series of the others, I can sum up adequately:
FARKHAT ata and NINA ana represent a unique phenomenon. Their method and theory are directed on recovery of everyone on Earth and in Space. Moreover they are aimed at consciousness and rising it to the highest level.
FARKHAT ata provides an opportunity of mastering the method (to some or other extent for curing family members or other people) not for everyone but selectively since it’s connected with the healer’s personality, his (her) possibilities.
Another unicity of FARKHAT ata and NINA ana is that they completely deny advertisement, much less self advertisement. Therefore, my report comprises information for you who are in the most advanced (cosmic) positions of international medicine whose aim is to improve health of people, to preserve health, working efficiency of cosmonauts and all whose life is connected with aviation and outer space.
Regarding the above I ask to enter the following item in the section solution and as a whole in the Congress Declaration: “For absolute curing people injured during tests and at the time of mastering aviation and space technology it is recommended to apply the method by FARKHAT ata and NINA ana internationally”.
Thank you for attention!
SIXTH INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE CONGRESS
August 23 – 27, 2009
Moscow Russia
Section – ERGONOMICS AND HUMAN FACTOR
Radul Sidakhmetov,
FGUP TsAGI,1, Zhukovsky street, Zhukovsky, Moskow region, 140180, Russian,
tel. mob.: 8-906-715-96-05, t.h. 8 (498) 482 77 63. E-mail:[email protected].
REALITY OF GALAXY –
FARKHAT ATA AND NINA ANA THEORY
Introduction
The academician Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana are true protectors of terrestrials all over the world, including us that celebrate the centenary of Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov’s birth who practically first paved the way to the Universe. Sergey Pavlovich devoted all his life to study of extraterrestrials and wanted us to take care of life on the other planets. It is symbolical that at this time the inhabitants of other planets (on behalf of the Creator Council) send us the Creators in the person of Farkhat ata and Nina ana to the Earth to renew the normal human life.
Galactic world regularly and continuously sent their representatives (saying in other words, their cosmonauts) on the unidentified flying objects (UFO) to the Earth. Extraterrestrials continually observed how a man, an extraordinary and unique being of Creators, was rolling down to the self-destruction, wrecking (on the move) the other planets surrounding the Earth.
Various civilizations and different forms of life repeatedly appeared and disappeared on the Earth during last hundreds billions years, but our Creators didn’t interfere in the people’s lives since they knew that any interference would be a violence in the absence of people’s understanding their wish to help.
However the present life (including a human being) has became the object of close Creators’ attention for the reasons unknown to us and because of our low consciousness and conscientiousness.
On the eve of the third millennium the human mind (1% of all mind as a whole in the view of extraterrestrial civilization) has stepped over all barriers and restrictions of decency and stood on the way of life destruction on the Earth and the neighboring planets. All attempts of the Creators to get into direct contact with the terrestrials and help them turned out to be ineffective: mankind both didn’t accept the attempts and reject them by its mind. It is just Farkhat ata and Nina ana, their relatives and followers, ordinary soviet people by sight, who are the true representatives of galactic extraterrestrial civilization on the Earth. The greatness of extraterrestrial civilization wise assistance lies in selecting its plenipotentiaries, the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana, out of the terrestrial midst. Only then the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana notified all the world of the theory of recreating man and his
consciousness with constructive function as one first appeared on the Earth. It is quite possible that the galactic world and its Creators settled men (humanoid beings) both on the Earth and other planets (objects) of the Universe. The fact that the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana (with the human face and habits) themselves and through their followers begin to change the present catastrophic state of life and human consciousness on the Earth, is our happiness. Now we may rest assured for the future of man and his descendants.
The principle direction of transforming function of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is rehabilitation of human consciousness. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory united the different ways of this problem solution (well-known to them) into one course directed to the human recreation. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory has proved that the human mind with its progressive nature of development constantly exerts negative influence on the human consciousness, ruins the initial state of human consciousness with which man first appeared on the Earth. The present generation of mankind in reality feels its physical destruction by mind through the different forms of scientific (philosophic, etc.) directions with complete negation of multivariate approach to the different situations of life. And the situations are those that the mind accepts only the univariate approaches in solving the scientific problems. All attempts of scientists to use the multivariate approach (including 3-D one) to solving philosophic, economic, ecology and social problems are completely rejected by the mind by means of different political systems and various religious trends. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory once and for all proves the presence of multivariate approach to the problem solving and opens the universal correlation of solving the human problems on the Earth. Therefore today there has already come the time of general recognition of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory by all people irrespective of ranks, nationalities and religious beliefs. At the same time people must understand that Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory [1,2] like any other one will be transformed with time to one or other direction depending on the time of human consciousness development but the main direction and aim of the theory will never change. Remember it at all times! Triumph of ideas and practical actions of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is inevitable! There is no backward motion and will not be! Close the way to the existing mind!
As is already known, in 1990 the Galaxy Creators empowered Farkhat ata, his wife Nina ana and their children to apply the theory that will prevent disappearance of human civilization on the Earth. As a follower of Farkhat ata and Nina ana, I am sincerely obliged them for that my scientific approaches [5] on changing the state systems for the purpose of evolutionary disaffiliation with the existent cataclysms receive powerful backing and energy from Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. Staying a sensible person, I didn’t know that my approaches on changing the present cataclysms both by revolutionary and evolutionary ways are impossible with the existent mind (the last example is the USSR breakdown). The approaches of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory are unique and need absolute recognition. Changing of the existent cataclysms by Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is realized at the expense of human consciousness development (if you will, at the expense of total brain work recovery). The followers of Farkhat ata and Nina ana are grateful to their teachers for confidence to carry the work started by them to its conclusion in the only right direction under their guidance.
Space medicine and Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory
The above-stated Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory assists with solving all problems of both cosmonautics and all mankind as a whole. The theory has made and continues to make
considerable contribution to medicine, physical and intellectual recovery of human being.
Therein lay the originality of the theory as applied to medicine: every patient is beginning to have such abilities for self-expression, that is inconceivable in the usual present life. The theory practically completely eliminates the accepted medicine division into traditional and alternative ones and approves nothing but space medicine (medicine from the Universe, from Space). The main task of the universal medicine of Farkhat ata and Nina ana is recovery of both patients and consciousness of human society irrespective of political, religious and other views. Consequently, the existent space medicine will receive the highest rate if it will recognize Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory and conform to it.
The existent official medicine opposes the present folk medicine to the achievements of modern medical science. It is the tragedy of our medicine though the aim of them both is human being recovery.
The universal medicine of Farkhat ata and Nina ana completely excludes both opposition of different space medicine directions and division it by organs (neurology, psychology, endocrinology, urinology, heart diseases, skin diseases, nephritis, etc.). The universal medicine heals the patient in the whole but not each organ taken separately. That’s just the greatness of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. Unfortunately, for the time being even Farkhat ata and Nina ana themselves do not understand it.
Farkhat ata, Nina ana and their followers deeply and sincerely respect the modern scientists – medical men and doctors for their scientific achievements and work, seasonable aid to their patients. But they recommend them (including the specialists on space medicine) strongly to make use of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory in practice so as to recreate the human being and his consciousness.
Use of the sun energy and achievements of extraterrestrial civilization is one of the main instruments of the universal medicine. Here is the simple example.
Why did the people sink into such a life? Because they use only 3% of their brains (according to the data of modern medicine). Using these 3%we explored the space, enjoyed the medicare services, won a victory in the Great Patriotic War, separated religion from the state, all people lived in peace and friendship in the USSR, etc. Try to imagine that the universal medicine has restored at least 50% of functioning the human brain (left hemisphere). Then every man would avow, “Oh, what a fool I was!” This is the first.
The second. Why do the followers of Farkhat ata and Nina ana (i.e. the persons empowered to act for them) serve as the elements transmitting the Creator’s energy in Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory and why does Farkhat ata himself treat the patients through the agency of his followers in the universe medicine? Farkhat ata doesn’t risk of his followers, takes care
of them, and doesn’t expose them to attack of cunning refinement of mind.
In practice I know that the extrasensory individuals who treat their patients by Dzhuna’s method, are not protected from diseases of these ones and after the specified time they themselves become seriously ill. Every day after s?ances they hardly reach their home.
Try to imagine how many patients does Farkhat ata treat through the agency of his followers! Now multiply it by number of diseases of every patient. And all of them are healed by Farkhat ata and Nina ana. That’s really out of sight! “We can do it. Remember, we not youtreat all patients uniformly, ” Farkhat ata and Nina ana say to their followers. All secrets of the universal medicine might are in Farkhat ata himself but for the time being it is not competent to us to know about it. “It’s too early”, says Farkhat ata. Moreover, the followers do not always correctly appreciate the information given to them and can do much harm to the patient. The patients must remember that all followers (including me) have got a consciousness of mind. We are subjected to different mistakes by our own mind. Therefore Farkhat ata and Nina ana themselves treat the patients through us. At the same time they completely trust us and gradually disclose the secrets of their theory to the individual followers (particularly and at different time).
The third. The Formula of Love and Life is the energy feeding of both the Ayat tea and the patient himself. Sceptics are indignant, “ What is this formula without integral and… differential equation?” However the Formula of Life and Love having no digital and alphabetic mathematical characters integrates and differentiates our brains, our blood, our cells, our organs and when solving medicine problems by means of this Formula the patient health recovers in the best possible way. In that case, to my mind, it will give both life and love.
The forth. The sun therapy is known to a man since ancient times.
Our ancestries treated their eyes by means of solstice (when they had no eye drops and drugs). However in the Ayat the solstice has absolutely exceptional meaning. During treatment (which lasts no more than three minutes) the sun rays completely cleanse blood, destroy diseases in blood, affected cells in organs and organism, restore the whole organs, help to grow new (black) hair, new teeth (in place of the former ones), etc. But all of this happens during the curing in combination with other components of the Ayat treatment. For instance, the Ayat tea with milk and salt washes off everything that is negative (destroyed by the sun energy and fragmented by the energy derivable during the journal reading) in blood, in cells, in organs, etc. Historical perspective of the Ayat tea is very interesting. In ancient times the ancestries of Uigur people regularly drank tea with milk and salt. This tea was a national drink for Uigurs as a shubart of camel’s milk for Kazakhs. Perhaps, who knows, ancestries of Uigurs also had definite connections with extraterrestrials and wash off the diseased (bad) cells of organism by means of this drink. So the Ayat tea with milk and salt once and for all is settled (I think, by means of the Universe Creator Council) as single drink for man recovery without remedies (without tablets, pricks, urine and blood analyses, without taking a sample from marrow, etc.) in Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. At the same time it is obligatory that seriously ill patients should revive by Ayat tea energy and reading the Formula of Love and Life (supplementary information, see [4]).
It is significant that in the course of time the theory of Farkhat ata and Nina ana develops and becomes stronger, so the former (very strict) restrictions and demands to the patients are gradually alleviated. For instance, today taking tablets and pricks valid for one occasion only are allowed for seriously ill patients.
The gist of the theory
The general purpose of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is making the normal life conditions (excluding the presence of diseases and pathogenic microbes in an ecologically clean environment) for all mankind on the Earth. The mankind itself must arrange these conditions. To do it a person must be sound of body and mind, and the latter is possible with no diseased organs and cells in human organism and brain deficiency. Pure blood completely provides the continuous operation of all human organs with absolute constant improvement of consciousness and conscientiousness of man and mankind as a whole. So the circle is closed.
At the beginning of the third millennium all our misfortunes are the results of using scientific and technical works of ill academicians, technical and engineering employees, presidents, politicians, deputies, and doctors. Excuse me, please, for such a statement, but it concerns me too. However if we are sound of body and mind, then why did we (as a magnificent being of the Creator (god has nothing to do with it)) allow the mankind to develop in such a way? Why did availabilities and lack of US dollars become the only criterion of man’s appreciation?
The conclusion is simple: further progressive development of economics, ecology, science and engineering is unthinkable without absolutely healthy people (i.e. all depends on the medicine providing health to people). There is no way of recovering human consciousness and conscientiousness without active help and support of extraterrestrial civilization by way of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory, disinterested help of Farkhat ata and Nina ana, practice of their followers, in-depth study of their theory in all medical and educational institutions.
According to the above-stated let me propose to enter the following item in the solution of Royal Academy Readings on Cosmonautics:
“include the using of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory concerning man recovery on the Earth in the theory and practice of space medicine”
References:
1. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (theory). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Communication Line”, “In Search of Truth”.
2. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (application). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Elle-Ayat Practice”, “We are written”.
3. Yuliya Kalinina. “Attaching to Happiness”. Newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” dated June 20, 2005.
4. A.S. Vel’mizova. “Change of the Phase State of Water Under the Influence of Etken Tea as an Energy Drink and Life and Love Formula” (manuscript).
5. Radul Sidakhmetov. “ Satira Aviagradskaya”. “Petit” Printing House, 2007, Zhukovsky, 161-167pp.
INTERNATIONAL FORUM « INTEGRITIV MEDICINE 2007»
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
«TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND HUMAN HEALTH»
9 Iune 2007, Moscow, RUSSIA
Since the conference is international, I beg to note the following. The conference has two major breakthroughs on a global scale. The first one is that for the first time in the whole history of humanity all varieties and unique achievements of various directions of medicine are in practice united into a single line, namely to the integrative medicine. The second one resides in the fact that for the first time the medical science and practice drew attention to the need of recovering consciousness and conscientiousness of all people in the world so as to create the civilized society systems because as is consciousness so is society. All this is a great achievement of the whole Russian Federal Public Health Service and Social Development Agency, organizational committee of the forum in the person of Karpeev Aleksey Alekseevich, Egorov Vladimir Vladimirovich, Galperin Yakov Grigorievich (I shall not enumerate all organizers) and, certainly, Kayokina Olga Ivanovna. It is necessary to state the activities of all workers of academic, traditional and folk medicine that make a strong stand for their positions. To my way of thinking, the principle achievement of the forum is that all participants (without exception) understood that we all must keep together, must not compete with each other but befriend one another. The scientists and practical men of the modern integrative medicine will completely perform the historical mission for the welfare of the humanity if they apply themselves to solving the problem of raising the consciousness of humanity to the new level and realize it in practice. Thank you for attention!
References and notes
1. S.R. Sidakhmetova, “The money as a space-time category”, Moscow,
Oct. –Nov. 2003, Journal “Evolution”, No. 1, p. 82
2. R. Sidakhmetov, S.R. Sidakhmetova, “The prospects of aviation ecology development: financing of investigations”, Proceedings of the XL VI-th scientific conference of MFTI “The current problems of fundamental and applied sciences”, part VI, p. 79-81, Moscow – Dolgoprudny – Zhukovsky, 28 – 29 Von. 2003
3. R. Sidakhmetov, “Satire not Roman”, Zhukovsky, “Petit”, 2004, p. 44-51
4. S.V. Krichevsky, “The ecological safety and ecological policy of
aerospace activities (the acute aspects of the contemporary histories)” The manuscript prepared for defense of the doctor’s thesis (technology).
5. A.L. Stasenko, “The problems of aviation ecology”, from the collection
of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998.
6. E.V. Pavlyukov, “The ecological aspects of supersonic passenger
aircraft of second generation”, from the collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
7. N.N. Glushkov, N.A Yegorov, M.N. Kogan, S.V. Maklashkin, A.P.
Markelov, Yu. N. Sviridenko, A.A. Semenov, A.V. Shustov, “The effect of the airframe and power plant parameters and SPS-2 flight regimes on the emission products distribution in air”, from the collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
8. A.D. Khonkin, “Ecological problems of sonic boom”, from the
collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
9. V.I. Vernadsky, “The works on philosophy of natural science”, M.,
Nauka, 2000
10. V.G. Dmitriev, G.S. Byushgens, “ On the works of TsAGI. 1970-2000 and the prospects. N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI, Zhukovsky, 2001
11. V.G. Dmitriev, A.G. Munin, V.F. Samokhin, “The problem of the
aviation community noise – the status and the prospects…” “Mashinostroyenie” Publishing House, The All-Russian scientific and technical journal “Polet”, No. 11, 2000, p. 13-21
12. V.G. Dmitriev, “High technologies in aviation”, The Proceedings of the V-th International Forum “High Technologies of the XXI century”, p. 30-34
13. G.L. Factor, “Some problems of attracting foreign investments to the real
sector of Russian economy”, The external and internal sources of financing of economy: the world experience and the Russia reality, M, 1999, p. 41-44
14. V. Mayevsky, B. Kuzik, “The conditions of developing the high
technology complex”, Problems of economy, 2003, No. 2, p. 35
15. I.I. Mazur, O.I. Moldavanov, The course of engineering ecology
16. I.A. Shilov, “Ecology”, M., “Vysshaya shkola”, 1997
17. A.A. Gorelov, “Ecology” (Course of lectures), M., “Tsentr”, 2002
18. J. M. Anderson, “Ecology and sciences on the environment: the
biosphere, the ecosystems, the man”, Leningrad, “Gidrometeoizdat”, 1985
19. The status and prospects of works on environment protection in civil
aviation (The materials of the All-Union scientific and technical conference,
7 –8 April, 1981), M., 1982
20. I. Seshagiri, “Against using the nature for military purposes”, M.,
“Progress”, 1983
21. V. Bryusov, “The non-published and not-collected”, M., “Klyuch”,
“Kniga i biznes”, 1998
22. A.A. Fridman, “The world as space and time”, Selected works, “Nauka”,
M., 1966, p. 244-322
23. R. Sidakhmetov, “The aviation space ecology”, The collection of abstracts
of the international scientific and technical conference “High – Speed – Flow Fundamental Problems”, Zhukovsky, Moscow region,
21– 24 september 2004, Abstracts, 340-342p.
24. V.A. Vronsky, “Ecology. Reference dictionary”, Rostov-na-Donu, Moscow,
1997
25. V.AS. Radkevich, “Ecology”, Minsk, “Vysshaya shkola”, 1997
26. S.I. Ozhegov, “The dictionary of the Russian language”, Moscow, “Russky
yazyk”, 1990, p.47, 903
27. “The comprehensive soviet encyclopedia”, Moscow, “Sovetskaya
entsiklopedia”, vol. 29, p. 595, 596-600
28. “The comprehensive medial encyclopedia”, Moscow, “Sovetskaya entsiklopedia”, 1986, vol. 27, p. 571-574
29. “Evolution”, Popular scientific and literature journal, Nos. 1, 2,
Moscow, 2005
30. S.P. Sidakhmetova, “The noospherical method of analysis and prediction
of law creation development”, Journal “Evolution”, No. 2, pp. 118 – 120,
Moscow, 2005
31. The collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The
effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11,1998.
32-33. Soros J. Alchemy of Finances, M., 1997, p.12; Also: “Crisis of Worid Capitalizm”, M., 1999.
34. Gavrilov A.N. Evolution of Money and Modern Problems of Money-Credit Circulation in Russia, The author’s abstract for degree of candidate of science in economy, S.-P., 1998.
35. Savelieva O., History of the Gold Standard, “Biznes-Advocat”, 2002, No. 14, p.16, No.15, p.16
36. Podolinsky S.A., The labor of the Man and his Attitude to Energy Distribution, M., 1991.
37. Fedorovsky S.A., Classification of Natural Resources by Energetic Indices. M.-L., 1935.
38. Golubentsov A.N., Thermodynamics of Production Process., “Tekhnika, Kiev,1969, pp.160.
39. Singer S., Production of Energy by the Man as a Process in Biosphere., “Biosfera”, Transl. from English, 1972, pp.155.
40. Odum G. and O., Energetic Basis of the Nature and the Man., M., Progress, 1978, pp.380.
41. Lindon H. Larush, Would You Really Want to Know Everything about Economics?, Shiller’s Institute – Ukrainian University in Moscow, 1992.
42. Sidakhmetova S.R., Energopolia, The VIth International Forum on Informatization, M., 1997, pp.63-67.
43. Vernadsky V.I., Selected Works, vol. II, AN SSSR, M., 1955, pp.482.
44. Butmi G.V., Gold Currency, S.-P., 2000, pp. 248.
45. Kozlovski P., Principles of Ethic Economy, S.-P., 1999.
46. Jean K., Savona P., Geoeconomy, M., 1997.
47. Shevkhuzhev V., The State and Evolution of Market Economy, Stavropol, 1995.
48. Russia with Successful Reduction of Foreign Debt in 2000 Received Investments for 2.5 Billion Dollars, while in 2001 for 2.1 Billion Dollars.
49. From the Bylaw of the International Currency Fund: “The parity Value of Currency of Every Member Country will be Expressed in Gold as in General Measure or in US Dollars”
50. In Compliance with Federal Law “On the Investment Activities”, The Methodical Recommendations on Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Investment Projects are Elaborated and Approved by the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Finance, the State Committee of the Russian Federation on Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy, 21.06.1999 N BK 477.
51. Tsiolkovsky K.E. Space Philosophy, M., 2001.
52. V.I. Vernadsky. The Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon, M., 1991.
53. S.Yu. Glaziev, O.V. Damaskin, Juridical Responsibility of Executive Authority Officials. //Modern law, No.1, 2001.
54. V.B. Isakov. Federal Law-Creation: some Tendencies of Development. //Journal of the Russian law. No. 1, 1999.
55. Yu.A. Tikhomirov. General Concept of Russian Legislation Development. //Journal of Russian law. No.1, 1999.
56. Introduction into the Government Administration. Book 2. Economics and Finances, Ed. By V.Ya. Afanasiev. V.: “Finstatinform”, 1998.
57. Levchenko V.I. Madness of Science and Crisis of Law in Russia. M.: Veche, 2002.
58. Shemshuk V.A. The Ethical State. M.: Folium. 1995.
59. See, e.g., Mukhin Yu. The Science to Control People. M., Folium. 1995.
60. Svyatseva Ye. The Businessmen Accepted their “Code of Honor” //Russian Gazeta of 25 October, 2002, p.11.
61. The principles of Economics: in Questions and Answers. Ed. By Prof. O.Yu. Mamedov. Rostov-on-Don: Fenics, 2000
62. Plokhov V.I. “The Future is the Responsibility of Evocracy!” //Science and Religion, No.9.,1995. p.33.
63 – 79. See pp. 89, 90: «Библиографический список и примечание».
80. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (theory). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”,
No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Communication Line”, “In Search of Truth”.
81. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (application). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Elle-Ayat Practice”, “We are written”.
82. Yuliya Kalinina. “Attaching to Happiness”.
Newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” dated June 20, 2005.
83.A.S. Vel’mizova. “Change of the Phase State of Water Under the Influence of Etken Tea as an Energy Drink and Life and Love Formula” (manuscript).
84.Radul Sidakhmetov. “ Satira Aviagradskaya”.
“Petit” Printing House, 2007, Zhukovsky, 159-166pp
RADUL of SEIDAHMETOV was born on June 20, 1940 in the village novobogatinskoe field of Guryev region of Kazakh Republic in the family of a Kazakh. Father kalau worked as a Secretary novobogatinskoe field of the district Committee of the CPSU(b), the mother of Said – housewife in a big family. Ancestors on a fatherly line – Bobeldyk buy, Jumakul, CORBA, seydahmet were noble, famous people among Kazakhs in the line of Sakau Cherkes.
Childhood passed in the fifteenth village, where his father worked as a Chairman of the collective farm "Path to communism". First class went 1947 in chetyrnadcat the village. Then the father opened a Kazakh school in his native village for children of all farmers and Radul graduated elementary school in 1949. The teenage years were spent in Dossor village, where Radul finished successfully in 1959 Kazakh secondary school named after Abay Kunanbaev
In the same year he entered by competition in Gurievsk oil technical school and graduated with honors ("red diploma") specializing in Drilling of oil and gas wells". During the next few months drilled for oil in the tract Uncencure and at the same time mastered the practice first appeared on the exploitation of "A" – shaped tower.
In October 1959, he was drafted into the Soviet Army and in September 1962 early demobilized in connection with admission by competition in the Moscow aviation Institute named after Sergo Orjonikidze. In February 1968 graduated from MAI, specialty "mechanical Engineer in aircraft construction". Then on the disposition of the Ministry of aviation industry of the USSR was directed to work at FSUE TSAGI them. Professor N.E. Zhukovsky. In the first years of work in CAHI did aerodynamic configuration supersonic fighters. Participated in the development of supercritical wing profiles, front influx wing, front and rear deviant surfaces supersonic fighter. Has several inventions and scientific articles on a closed subject. Next five and a half years he worked as the head of the sector in TSNTI "Wave" and to its reorganization led the registration and keeping of scientific and development works in the aviation industry. Seidahmetov is the founder of a new direction of ecology – "aviation, space ecology (FEA)".
Seidahmetov is the founder of a new direction of ecology – "aviation, space ecology (FEA)". All this, with the indication of the further directions of development of the EAC, presented at various international conferences on Russian and English languages. Because of the lack of moral support of the leadership of TSAGI in the development of this subject from 15 August 2008 retired. Veteran of labour.
Seidahmetov Radul member of the Moscow Union of writers and translators of Russia, laureate of all-Russian competition of non-professional poets "National poetry of Russia", laureate of naukogradskogo competition "Zhukovsky in music, poetry, painting reflecting different aspects of the city in the literature, has a diploma on awarding the badge and a literary award named after A.P. CHEKHOV RUSSIA for active participation in the literary meeting "Golden autumn – 2008". He is the author of "Satire is not Roman" and "Satire viagrasa", which is included as poems in Russian-Kazakh own works, and the paper by AKE in the Russian-English.
SAULE RADULOVNA of SEIDAHMETOVA born on October 6, 1972 in the town of Zhukovsky, Moscow region, RUSSIA and resides with his son – a lawyer. Not married. Is a Grand Grand Grand Grand granddaughter of the legendary Kazakh Khan KENESSARY. Graduated from secondary school №10, and at the same time he learned profession Secretary-typist head of the organization (enterprise) and the specialty of the Barber and the user's PC.
He graduated from high musical school majoring in piano developed and playing guitar on the notes. Childhood and youth passed in the science town of Zhukovsky. In 1999 he graduated from the Moscow State Law Academy, in 2004 graduated from the accounting courses, and then in 2006 the Moscow financial Institute without discontinuing work.
Saule has two higher educations, and currently has finished, without interruption of production, post-graduate Department of political economy of the Moscow State University. After M.V. Lomonosov with defended his thesis with the appropriation of a scientific rank of "candidate of economic Sciences".
Trudovuyu activities began immediately after school, working in favorites, in the future, the first mayor of the city of Zhukovsky, assistant Secretary. Then, successively worked as a legal adviser, then head of legal Department at LLC "Law firm "Market and the law", leading specialist of legal Department of JSC "Russia", Moscow, a legal counsel in CJSC "TZSK" (G. Lytkarino, Moscow region).
In connection with necessity of detention of the son of retired parents and the patient's older brother went to work at the place of residence: a legal counsel of JSC "ATEK" since 2002, a lawyer at CJSC Poisk – Audit and non-staff lawyer of RANS magazine "Evolution" from 2003 to the present time.
Saule R. Seidahmatova in his research activities are fully convinced of the insolvency of capitalist jurisprudencii and market economy for a sustainable human society and equitable life on earth.. In their practical and theoretical studies she sends all of human thought on all matters of human activities on the complete rejection of the existing state of society with the transition to a new stage taking into account the relationship of all space, the earth's material values.
Saule Radulova is the founder and General Director of OOO "Center of legal solutions "alpha&omega": legal services, scientific and educational sphere of activities.
Saule has a poetic gift: writes poetry and is a laureate of all-Russian competition of non-professional poets "National poetry of Russia". .
C O N T E N T S Page
I. RECREATION OF HUMANITY 1
II. Message in President 2, 3
III. The state. The oligarchy 4, 5
IV. The aviation space ecology (ASE) 6-10
V. Money as a space – time category 11-15
VI. Noospheric method of analysis and forecasting
of law – creation development 16-18
VII. The state power as an instrument of constructing
noosphere (theoretical and practical ideas and proposals) 19-26
VIII. Prospects for development of aviation ecology:financing of studies 27-30
IX. The man, the economy and the law of the noosphere 31-34
X. Evolution problems and state administration objectives 35-41
XI. Methodology of noospheric education: scientific knowledge
in the structure of educational problems 42-45
XII. The main lines and ways
of the aviation space ecology (ASE) development 46-58
XIII. Economical activity in the context of the ASE 59,60
XIV. Directions of work of the aviation space ecology 61,62
XV. The up – to – date financial instruments of macroeconomic
reguation in the russion economy 63-69
XVI. Conclusion 70
XVII. References and notes 71-74
XVIII..Taek care of youself! 75
XIX. Reality of galaxy – Farkhat ata and Nina ana thery 76-80
XX. International forum “Integrativ medicine – 2007” 81
XXI The data on the authors of this book 82,83
XXII. Contents 84
Economy of all states and all world economy has the universal matter that equalizes them. In economic terms, this all might be called capital, blessings, in legal parlance – property, action, in terms of physics – matter, energy, space-time. The paradox is that the economical phenomena are expressed in only one unit that is money (roubles, dollars, euro, tenge, etc.). Thus, the universal one-dimensional equivalent (money) is for some reason an exponent of four-dimensional space that is time. And so, owing to availability or lack of money (pixel pattern of economic goods) man doesn’t see the third dimension of image and its movement in time and space: since invention of money and coining the discrete method of representing economic processes (which excludes the internal dynamics of the economic phenomena) has survived and is supported by scientists (to satisfy the capitalist economy). I consider that for this reason at present the time has stopped in the point X where the space-time is artificially closed.
By way of invention, I propose the new method of economic expression of all complex of good. It is necessary to divide money itself into two separate parts: three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time. The first part is a value measure of merchandise (work, service) and the second one is its state in the past, at present and in the future. This allows us to know where and in what quality will be merchandise in that or other moment of time in advance and will make it possible to consider the complex of economic processes conversely: not from the present to the future but from the future to the present. In this case the existing money ceases to be unidimensional one and the source of fabulous enrichment of some people in the presence of simultaneous poverty of the others.
The proposed invention representing the investment money that received on the basis of and taking into account the disposition of profits derivable in the future, at present completely liquidates the disproportions that are always in evidence at capitalist modes of production. The main difference of four-dimensional investment money from rouble (dollar, euro, tenge etc.) is that the investment money is put up into those branches that have long-term pay-off period and
certainly, into the creative science. And one more peculiarity of the investment money is that
they may be used for financing such activity in the field of economy and science that does not
upset the balance of ecosystem (for instance, in ASE (Aerospace Ecology) which does not
disturb the ecology of the earth and outer space). At the same time the orientation of public monetary and credit policy is determined which completely excludes inflation (and other “amenities” of capitalism).
PS. The present innovation will enable Homo sapiens to become really conscious …(see “Conclusion” and compare with the most recent definition of “consciousness”).
Sidakhmetova Saule Radulovna
Post-graduate student of economics department of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Radul Sidakhmetov
Zhukovsky, FGUP TsAGI
THE STATE. THE OLIGARCHY.
In practice, the state and the oligarchy are the instrument of appropriating the work output of scientists, thinkers, specialists “and then the whole people” by ”an narrow circle of persons” for the purpose of annihilation of life on the Earth and the Earth itself. The economy of all the states and the narrow circle of persons is aimed at realizing this annihilation as more competently as possible so that nobody can see its actual purpose. All the history of the mankind after the appearance of states and oligarchs shows that the Mankind entered the third millennium with a very progressive annihilation of people and life on the Earth, the ecological system of the Earth and the Space. A simple example: when every person saves on meal and medical treatment, he loses his weight and health. Also, the state, non paying adequately the work of scientists and specialists, liquidate the consciousness, intellect of people, culture etc. The juridical laws elaborated by all the states consolidate this so-called economy and ensure the conformity of such policy. At the edge of the third millennium the question is like that: Will the people of the Earth further support and indulge such states or will the people put forward another objective, another purpose before all the states and oligarchs? Before proceeding to the consideration of this objective, this purpose it is necessary to present arguments in favor of the above-stated new definition of the previous and existing states.
It is known that a more logical concept of states is considered in the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin. It must be remembered that they relied on the experience of studies of capitalist states; moreover, based on a deeper comprehension, in the interests of the same states. Even the socialist state, devised by them, destroyed by itself all the cultural and scientific heritage of the Russian peoples, wrecked the consciousness, faith , the intellect of the people as if in the favor of the workers and peasants as they devised. It so happened that instead of one bourgeois-monarchic elite there appeared the elite of state bureaucrats. All the technology of works on annihilation of the civilization (in philosophical, juridical, economic and now already in ecological aspects) in the USSR was the same as in other capitalist states. Simply in this case the concept of socialism (communism) was used. It is necessary to credit to Marx, Engels, Lenin for the fact that the concept of socialism (communism) by itself was correct. But the ways , the methods of implementation – the construction of socialism (communism) were very sophisticated. As to the constriction of socialism, Stalin proceeded the most: he developed the capitalist economy so that the work of people was exploited in the Dzhugashvili’s camps without any payment.
Moreover, the conditions were provided to annihilate this people when they fulfilled the objectives of the Stalin’s five-year plans. It is no need to enumerate how the state apparatus called this people to use them worse than the cattle. Just think that if the fascist Germany, the imperialistic America openly annihilated and annihilate the peoples of other countries in wars unleashed by them, then Stalin and his encirclement (do not forget that Khrushchev was among them) the annihilation of the own (soviet) people turned into the internal policy of the socialist
state. Eventually, the state apparatus of the USSR failed to hide its essence from the people for a long time: in the times of Khrushchev the exploitation in concentration camps (impossible to call in another way) was abolished. But the final recognition of the capitalist essence of the USSR economical policy was brought by Yeltsin with the full transition of the economy to the rails of the market economy of the all remaining states. Thus, Russia and the CIS states (one way or another) finally took the capitalist tack of the social development and completely opened their true face: if before under socialism the people’s work was appropriated by the state apparatus by itself for its maintenance (in the USSR), now the profit from the labor activities of the peoples of these countries is appropriated not only by the officials of the state apparatus but also by the oligarchs through different joint-stock companies, banks, inventory of the inanimate, the animate, etc.
Over the whole history of the civilization development on the Earth and strengthening of states, the material values all the time have been in the hands of oligarchs of different kinds and ranks and not in the hands of the simple people – the population of the Earth – and increase in the labor resources causes harm to the ecological system of the Earth and Space. The most striking fact is that if in the west, in the “civilized” countries the work payment, conservation of the ecological equilibrium even if in words are acceptable, then in Russia we see the full disregard of the human work, the life of the Human being.
All the above considerations are presented in such a way so that to bring to our consciousness that the state apparatus on the Earth carried out and will continue to carry out such a policy because the concept “money” was used and will be used as an instrument of enslavement (not exploitation but precisely enslavement) of peoples by oligarchs, in first, and by officials of the state apparatus, in second.
The new concept of money and new designation of money [1] make it possible to exclude the use of money as before and this money (it can be called investment money) with its new designation and the new economical laws will be used for the welfare of the Earth’s population, recovery of the destroyed Ecology and flourishing of life on the Earth [2,3].
(2003.12.22-06)
THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CONFERENCE “HIGH-SPEED-FLOW FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS”
21-24 september 2004
Zhukovsky, Moskow region, RUSSUN
Radul Sidakhmetov
THE AVIATION SPACE ECOLOGY (ASE)
The state and the oligarchy figuratively represent two sides of one and the same order, system [26], that is the capitalist system. In practice, the capitalism is an instrument of appropriating the work output of scientists, thinkers, specialists and then the whole people by a narrow circle of persons for the purpose of annihilation of life on the Earth (world wars, local military conflicts) and the Earth itself (accumulation of nuclear potential and waste, indifference to problems of ecology and so on).
Modern science is further developing the doctrine of biosphere created by academician V.I. Vernadsky by substantiating it by more and more new evidences of nature and social phenomena interaction in the Earth’s envelope and in space. In spite of unanimous recognition of this fact and the availability of more perfect technical facilities still the ecological pressing is not decreasing.
The ecological problems in aviation (aviation ecology) are now considered within the framework of engineering ecology, that is computer-based solutions of crucial engineering and ecological problems reduce to the correction of harmful consequences of a whole complex of mistakes of the scientific and technical thought. All this is a result of mercantilism of public interests due to insufficiency of investment possibilities.
In turn, the development of aerospace engineering is antagonistic to ecology. This antagonism is supported by certain forces by means of pressing the confrontation between the states and peoples and by means of creating military aeronautical engineering against the population of the political opponent with attendant environment destruction with the purposes of gaining easy money. The scientific and technological progress is welcomed as to perfecting the economical characteristics, but not the ecological characteristics by which the author means the experimentally measured standards of negative influence on the human being and on the environment. The absence of the ecological characteristics (EC) brings to zero the efforts of holders of progressive ideas and lines in ecology.
The integral approach to aerodynamics demands merging of ecology and aerospace engineering within the framework of the aviation space ecology (АSE), reserving the right to its individual components to be developed independently. Such an approach is dictated by new achievements in aerospace industry when the scientists and designers are striving to create vehicles equally applicable to fly both in air and in open space, as well as to explore the Earth’s resources and space.
In the third millennium, the scientific community must persuade the whole world to observe the ecological laws (by establishing the ecological characteristics) and to liquidate the socially and ecologically ineffective economic system by creating, instead of it, a new system based on the economic theory capable of solving all the up-to-date global problems of the mankind. To do this, a new approach to the base concept of economy – money is suggested [1]. The suggestion implies the expansion of the capabilities of the aviation ecology by introducing a new concept – the aviation space ecology (АSE) – through a new way of its financing for the purpose of the solution of its key problems, namely the creation of ecologically friendly aerospace engineering, starting with design, tests and ending with production, the requirements of the ecological characteristics being observed. Sufficient financing and fast growth rates can be assured irrespective of the economic development level of an individual country by means of issuing new investment money – the internal financial resource of national economy [1,2,3]. Any country can use this resource provided that it will direct it to ecologically friendly programs (excluding financing of destructive state programs, including military ones), completely observing the ecological characteristics (EC) of the aviation space ecology (АSE).
At the present time, the environmental science makes only timid steps. The engineering ecology even with computer-based solutions of crucial engineering and ecological problems basically deals with recovery of already destroyed earth environment. In this case, the aviation ecology, under the current concepts, performs the same tasks of the engineering ecology, and the aviation ecology in the aircraft industry is now as if a part of the engineering ecology. If we desire to finance the aviation ecology quite persistently and firmly by using precisely new investment money under our new concept [1,2,3], it is necessary to expand the concept of the aviation ecology by itself. Why? If the engineering ecology is a new line of the environmental science, the aviation space ecology (ASE) stands the first as the most advanced and promising line of the engineering thought. The aviation space ecology (АSE) is to solve the ecology problems peculiar exactly to the development of the aerospace scientific thought and to the aerospace exploration of the Earth’s resources and space. At the present time, there is an essential gap between the achievements of the aerospace science and technology and the aviation space ecology (ASE). This gap causes harm to further growth of aerospace vehicle production. Such a gap is a result of the absence of the scientific and engineering development of both the aviation ecology concept by itself and the engineering ecology which are of time-serving nature with respect to the up-to-date economic construction of communities and states,
extremely backward from the standpoint of ecology of the Earth and extraterrestrial space. For example, the absence of established requirements of the aviation space ecology (ASE) results in use of the aviation and astronautics achievements in propagation of weather weapons (for sowing of clouds with toxic chemical agents and so on).
Precisely the present economical “development” causes permanent and not stopping damage (especially in Russia) to the essential and systematic development of the aviation space ecology (ASE) as science. The contemporary economists recognize that all the existing economic theory and practice are in confrontation with the solution of ecological problems. For example, the world community of capitalist states sends their radiation waste for processing to the territory of Russia, and this almost completely demoralizes the achievements of science and practice of the engineering ecology in Russia. Thus, the most dangerous aspect of the modern economical science is that precisely this science, due to its postulates, was and is the primary weapon for destruction of the Earth’s ecology in the hands of the magnates and oligarchs of the community.
It is impossible to understand why the modern thinkers fail to realize that as long as money remains to be a weapon aimed at appropriating the work outcome of scientists, engineers, working masses and at gaining fabulous profits by oligarchs the development of ecological science is out of the question. Moreover, if the ecology scientists since the times of V.I.Vernadsky have managed to clarify the ecology problems in exploring the Earth’s resources and space, the up-to-date states have no need of it because these states are engaged in gaining only profits with the modern concept of money. But the homo sapiens knows: where there exists the profit, there is the destruction of not only the Earth but also of consciousness, thinking and intellect of the people on the Earth, as well as the reduction in the existence of not only the people but also of the Earth itself. That is the prospects for the present so-called “economic development” if we do not change the situation when money is used only as the source of gaining the profit. All the ways of preventing the threat of destruction of life on the Earth will not produce any positive results till the people on the Earth understand (first, at least in civilized countries) that it is necessary to completely change the function of the state itself and its objectives. In the to day’s situations, Business (big and middle-sized) and Ecology are inconsistent. But the most terrible fact is that the oligarchs fail to realize that if, at first, the economic approaches themselves and the laws of social development (especially in Russia and in the CIS countries) do not be changed, the beginning of the third millennium will be the beginning and the end of the life existence on the Earth. Is there any way out?
The way out exists!!! The beginning of the third millennium must be precisely the beginning of full observance and fulfilment of ecological laws with subsequent creation of such economic laws which are guided by a new definition (destination) of money [1] and never contradict the requirements of the ecological laws. A simple example: at present, the development and production of aircraft are carried out with obligatory observance of economic
characteristics (increase in range, reduction in fuel consumption). Are there a developed concept and requirement for observance of the ecological characteristics? No, there are not! And if they exist, they concern the engine noise, but not the aircraft as a whole. Next, even if the cream of society fly on noiseless aircraft, but what should do engineers, technicians in conducting experiments in wind tunnels, telephonists in communication centres, which, constantly working under such conditions, loose hearing and become invalids.
Let us start with the simple thing. Implementation of the concept of ecological characteristics (EC) of vehicles should be extended to objects, equipment, devices, facilities etc. attending the creation and existence of vehicles themselves. For example, the scientific community of TsAGI would manage with the creation and elaboration of the ecological characteristics of vehicles as a whole (as well as wind tunnels), while the scientists of TsIAM will be able to define the ecological characteristics of aircraft engines and so on.
At the initial stage, these ecological characteristics (EC) must completely exclude the use of aircraft and space vehicles for military purposes. The mankind must completely do away with wars and, first of all, with use of aircraft and missiles for military purposes. About what the Earth’s ecology, about what observance of the ecological characteristics are they talking when military fighters, bombers and missiles are being constructed which destroy everything on the Earth, while the thoughts and the intellect of the scientists and engineers are aimed at creating such aircraft and missiles but not at civil aircraft. Thus, this primary requirement from the standpoint of the aviation space ecology (ASE) must be satisfied by the world community immediately!
That is the first item of the ecological characteristics (EC) of the aviation space ecology (ASE) will be prohibition of the development and construction of military aerospace vehicles. The aerospace industry of Russia must be the first in fulfilment of such statement, i.e., new concept of money, new destination and use of money all over the world can be directed only to the construction of civil aircraft and civil space vehicles. And then it is possible to develop other ecological characteristics (EC) both for the civil aircraft and the space vehicles for exploration of space because precisely the absence of the ecological characteristics (EC) does not allow the Russian state to directly use new investment money for further development of aviation with observance of the aviation space ecology (ASE) requirements. Academician G.V. Novozhilov on the 8th International Symposium ASTEC’03 devoted to the 85th anniversary of TsAGI noted with great regret at the end of his report the absence of the standards themselves, in particular, for aviation ecology.
But already today it is possible to state that within the framework of the solution of ecological problems a fundamentally new approach to money as a measure of economic processes has been elaborated on the base of philosophical understanding of interrelation of all the
phenomena. And before the development of methods and techniques of using money under new concept [1, 2] and before the complete definition of the ecological characteristics of the aerospace ecology the state, already now, can issue such money and direct it to the construction of most advanced unmanned vehicles, low-altitude sport aircraft, at development and production of ecologically friendly wind-driven electric plant “Forward-05” (TsAGI’s development). Their development, serial production and distribution will fully conform the validity and viability of new investment money in the aviation space ecology (ASE). This is a particular point. And as a whole, the concept of the ecological characteristics (EC) should be applied to all other industrial branches and agriculture in Russia.
And then the definition, implementation and observance of the ecological characteristics (EC) must be obligatory for all the countries on the Earth till the inhabitants of the Earth begin to destroy ecology of other planets and space.
Academician G.S. Byushgens when opening the scientific and technical conference [31] devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI noted: “The problem of aviation ecology, the problems of the transport effect on the environment are very acute today. Unfortunately, the works on this subject carried out at the TsAGI departments are not included into the conference program, but I think that these works will not be lost and in due time they will be discussed separately”. More than five years have been elapsed and now it becomes possible, on the basis of already new concept of money (investment money), to fully change the approaches to solving the problems of ecology of the Earth and the Space considered above. Understanding and reception of this new approach by scientists of the world community allow the author to proceed to elaboration of ecological characteristics (EC) of aviation space ecology (ASE).
The point that combined the problem of hypersonic flight and the problem of aviation space ecology (ACE) is that the first problem does not rise to the level of industrial products, while the second problem fails to reach the level of ecological balance on the Earth and on the Space. Precisely the close interaction and understanding of these two problems will make it possible to solve many problems jointly with state-independent financing of fundamental science [3, 23].
(2005.12.17;09.07;04.08;02.24. 2004.09.21-24.)
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
MONEY ASE SPACE-TIME CATEGORY
1. The financial market is a part of the historical process [32] and, consequently, of the nature process. The investigations carried out at the end of the 20th century (S.Singer,L. Brown, M. Rotshild) as to the energy, industrial, commodity-market processes as ”biospherical processes of the man’s vital activities” have revealed that the market and the credit-financial system fail to solve the global problems of the civilization development crisis. ”The market forces, if the full power is given to them, even for purely economical and financial aspects, raise chaos and eventually can result in downfall of the world capitalism system” [33].
In the modern economical science, there is no unique standpoint concerning money as a financial aspect of the historical process, its essence and functions. But every economist can readily define the money and call a number of its functions: the money is generally recognized notes of payment for products and services, “means of circulation”, “measures of values” and “means of accumulation” which collect together the activities of isolated subjects (corporations, branches, states, civilized life-support system). Nothing exerts such influence on the society, its history and economy as changes in the money structure [34] (“silver standard”, bimetallism”, “gold standard”), system of settlements, international agreements on financial matters and parity value of currency (because never in the history the currency assets were fully covered by the gold stock of states) [35].
If the Earth and the society is viewed from space without going deep into the reasons of the motion in the planetary envelope (biosphere), the economic processes can be represented in the form of motion of energies: production and transfer of products, consumption of food products, birth, dying and so on. All these vital activities obey the laws of thermodynamics, that is the laws of physics (nature) because the structure of elements being in circulation has the potential of different energy types. S.A. Podolinsky (1880) [36], N.F. Fedorovsky (1935) [37], A.N. Golubentsov (1969) [38], S.Singer (1970) [39], G. and O. Odum (1978) [40], Lindon X. Larush (1984) [41], S.R. Sidakhmetova (1997) [42] and others have already approached such understanding of the economical laws.
V.I.Vernadsky wrote that “today the energetic understanding of the world has fallen outside the purely scientific interests. It has captured the life of the civilized mankind and enters into it deeper and deeper. ... Accounting of forces, accounting of productive forces of countries and peoples;... can and must be expressed in the unified measure – in our units of physical phenomena.... The simplest way is to express it in calories [43]. There are other suggestions, for example, measurement of “all financial and economical analyses and forecasts to acquire metrological consistency and comparability over historically long time intervals ... by
expressing all accounting and real prices, prime costs and other finance indicators in kWh” [44].
2. Nowadays, it is already insufficient to proceed from “the energetic accounting of phenomena” and “the electro energetic invariant” [44] because these forms of accounting duplicate the monetary accounting of economic processes and do not reflect the spiritual values embedded in the essence and the results of both scientific, production and creative processes. The painting of Rembrandt is valued much more than its counterfeit but how is it possible to evaluate the authorship and the masterpiece in kWh or in calories? In principle, it is difficult or impossible to evaluate the spiritual values – love, friendship, air, space, the Sun and so on. The money for the mankind is something more, as a measure and a metric, than we can imagine. Through the quantitative characteristic of money, the man can evaluate the time (labor intensity in man-hours), the continuous change in the value (fluctuations on the stock market), depreciation of material values (depreciation charges and residual value), other indicators (fixed assets, working assets, diverted funds and so on). According to the accounting balance-sheet which shows all commercial operations, the money is an instrument of accounting not only for the enterprise but also an instrument of tax control (state fiscal policy). A similar situation is at the macroeconomic level, as well as when approving the state budget.
The money income gained in the past from the economic activities is used by the mankind as a resource of developing the socium. Some analysts believe that the economy must take care of unprotected sections of population [45], while others insist that “one of the main factors capable of bringing the country to loss in the economic competition is orientation to a social state or a state of general welfare” [46]. The economists express general opinion that “the economy stabilization cannot be achieved without settlement of money and credit circulation... the investment and reproduction activities” [3] and the basic role in this process is assigned to the state. However, the experience has revealed that the level of investments does not directly depend on the investment climate the care of which is taken by the state [47,48].
3. As for the problem of money, in such aspects of interest is the money’s ability of being an effective humanitarian and economic instrument of the mankind development and getting over the system crisis. The society faces a number of problems which can be solved only by applying to the fundamental science, science-intensive technologies, production ecologization. The practice shows that the development of the scientific fundamentals for investment of these areas is at an extremely low theoretical and methodological level. All these problems are being solved by the state only (special allocations from the state budget to support the capital used in branches of scientific and technological progress, special funds (for example, venture funds) can be a help in this to some extent). An individual person (not an oligarch, not a millionaire) is unable to independently invest his own (or somebody’s) scientific and technological developments. Many designers and scientists of genius die and never see their projects in action. The unprecedented example of this is the destiny of K.E Tsiolkovsky, the author of the theory and the world’s first rocket-powered vehicle, the founder of the world practical
cosmonautics. We have considered only a part of the problems which demonstrate insufficient study of the money’s social Junction under conditions of market economy, a functional component of the global development crisis.
The necessity of revealing new potentialities of money and showing its direct investment nature implies the provision of participation in the direct investment of innovations irrespective of credit organizations and budget allocations (in the wording of the President Putin – the mechanism of “address financing”). The scientific statement of the problem runs as follows: how should the rules of money game be changed and how should the money itself be changed so that they will become an exact reflector of economic processes in their dynamics’? The energetic concept is of no use here. Relying on the Gedel’s principle of mathematics (the system cannot be explained by the means of the system itself, a “supersystem” is in need), the well-known physical criteria will be used as a method of analysis, that is measures, metrics etc., which show the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of energy. Space and tine are proved to be fundamental criteria. Nothing can help in solving a problem as an exact (and/or an more exact) definition of one or another phenomenon. Let us present our own definition of money. The money is a universal economic means of representing the space-time reality — the material and/or spiritual values of a group of persons (socium) and an individual person. “The representation” means that the money, being an instrument of paying, never can be identical to the product. The money is a self-sustained phenomenon (but not the product because the “paper money” and now plastic cards are convenient carriers of information on”what” and “how” you hold in your hands) which, according to the game rules, only serves as an instrument of conditional sign, a symbol (for reducing to a common denominator) of all economic phenomena and simultaneously a means of obtaining an integral picture of the state of business and activities (the energetic balance of the system in nature and its development).
In turn, the money, for objective reasons, represents the time. Not without reason is it said: “The time is the money”. The money determines the quality, including time-dependent quality (wear and depreciation) of products, works, services, estates. Also, the money represents space characteristics of phenomena and things (we shall consider a multidimensional space): width, length, height, volume, mass and so on. Even if the mankind does not yet come nearer to discovering the laws of space and time and their role in practice, nevertheless the empirical experience can prompt the tactics of behavior.
4. Since the moment of appearance, the money has undergone a number of revolutions related to what was taken as money (animal skins, silver, gold, US dollars [49] and so on). But the main revolution will take place in the future and it lies in the fact that the money as a space-time category will change the society at the expense of its time characteristic by linking the future and the past in the present. With the aim of changing the attitude to money as signs of static units (formal logic) we shall consider it as an object of dialectic logic. Today, a striking example of such an approach is the theory of reflexivity (bilateral interaction between the thinking and the reality – J. Soros) which explains the influence of people’s expectation, i.e., the future, on the state of economy, politics and other social phenomena in the present [32].
Precisely such an approach helps in discovering the investment potentialities of money as such.
It is necessary to introduce the concept of the investment money (the name and the material carrier of such money are of no importance) to be understood as a future money profit used for investment purposes in the present. Emission of such money is produced by the state using special rules of its issue and circulation. Such investment money is directly forwarded to development of science, production, personality. The modern crediting system implies that the credits are granted in money (profit) gained from the activities in the past. The system of crediting in investment money lies in the fact that the credits are granted in margin (full or partial) governed by the expected profit in the future which is estimated by the existing economic instruments. Thus, the man as if borrows the investment money from its own future. That is if today the father takes the natural resources from his children and grandchildren and uses the wealth obtained from his father or grandfarther in the past (production goods), he can borrow from himself in the future at the same extent.
The important aspect lies in the fact that the game rules should be absolutely honest, that is meet the energy conservation law. For example, every person who received the investment money (given by the state) can use it only for certain objectives (analogy with tied credits) and must bear personal material responsibility for his activities from real money earned subsequently (in general understanding). The settlements between the present person and the future person must be carried out by means of “mutual offset” (the juridical rule on the coincidence in one person of the debtor and the creditor is out of use here), that is by writing off the investment debt for the sum of the real profit: the total amount of the real money in the margin of the investment money is redeemed from circulation for ever. And this is the case in every individual situation. The investment money can differ from ordinary money only in the series on the banknote or cashless circulation.
Example 1. On the request of the parents, the state allocates to a child born in the family with insufficient income, an amount of money, designated as the investment mone required for his development and education. After receiving adequate education, the parents and the child jointly (in equal amount) or subsidiarily (if the “principal” debtor has insufficient money) pay the investment money to the state which, in turn, writes off the investment money to the amount of the real money as if it was unavailable at all.
Example 2. A scientist has developed an invention of industrial or economical
importance and applies to the state for the investment money. Other persons, including juridical ones, can take the part of applicants. The investment money are used for implementation and modernization of production. A part of the earned profit goes to writing off the investment debt. In case of the scientist’s (inventor’s) mistake, not only his reputation, but also his material standing will suffer.
The space-time characteristic of money, its application and development will make it possible to reduce the quantity of committed mercenary crimes, including financial ones, to develop the
production at a growing rate, to improve the general status of affairs in the state, and the earned real income will amount a sufficient capital for solving social problems. The issue of
investment money must not exert influence on inflation because it will gradually redeemed from circulation to be written off (the balance remains to be equal: the asset is equal to the liabilities). It is necessary to introduce a number of expert structures (the obligatory conditions should be the technical expertise of the project to be invested, the compliance of the project with the national legislation and the rules of international law, as well as the psychological testing of applicants for moral qualities [50]) to avoid irrational placement of investment money in dubious projects (nowadays, the children and grandchildren of the furer’s soldiers “are answering” for the Utopia of the fascist Reich by paying the money compensations to concentration camps’ prisoners worked for the prosperity of Germany). Also, it is necessary to create a system of official rating of scientific and educational institutions to facilitate the selection of investment object. There are a number of associated questions which would construct a system of using the investment money and which yet to be answered to.
The profit should not be the sole objective of “the market fundamentalism” [33]. The social problems and the problems of development should be included into the market system. The solution can lie only in the scientific plane. Precisely the misinterpreted scientific understanding of the world leads to disharmony. K.E. Tsiolkovsky, after the tragic dearth of his son who was imbued the pessimistic philosophy of his farther, arrived at the notion that the life in space is physically unannihilatable, therefore the man has the way – to improve it [51, 79].
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
NOOSPHERIC METHOD OF ANALISIS AND
FORECASTING OF LAW-CREATION DEVELOPMENT
1. Today, the interdisciplinary scientific studies of the V.I. Vernadsky’s foresight on the transition of the society to the noospheric stage of historical development has become a reality. Relying on this doctrine, it is now possible to elaborate noospheric criteria (that is the criteria of expedience and correlation with the scientific thought, information) in the field of jurisprudence. With a rapid enlargement of almost unpredictable information field (with information technologies and information transfer facilities) and complicated control and monitoring of information processes, the society’s ability for self-preservation acquires an important significance. Up to the present, the mankind, at its own risk, uses nuclear reactions, but the aftereffects (response) of the information processes (the next level of the civilization’s achievements and gains) are more complicated and dangerous. In this connection, the idea and the objective of the legal state acquire a new meaning – it is one of ways to self-preservation of homo sapiens, including regulation of information processes. And the work in the law-creation field is a mechanism of approaching this objective. The present-day legislation dictates, in turn, improvement of the content and the juridical techniques.
If so far the law-creation was traditionally considered as the field of activities of state structures (legislative, executive, juridical), at the present time the trend is towards more increased activity and self-consciousness of public organizations and professional groups (this was noted by the Rome club). This increased activity took the form of self-regulation of narrow-group social relations within different associations and unions (non-commercial organizations) by means of working out their own rules of conduct. In the present paper, of our interest are not their foundation documents but the rules of conduct established by these public forces.
The rules of conduct contained in numerous codes of honor of professional accountants, ethics of journalists, oaths, rules of bioethics, netiquette do not only recommend desirable conduct and voluntary self-restriction, but they become more similar to the laws because some of then establish measures of responsibility (for example, in the form of exclusion from the public organization). The independent establishment of the rules of conduct is dictated, first of all, by the fact that the existing laws miss such a universal and necessary component of the law as ethics (precisely the ethics has become the ancestor of the science of law. The ethical assessment of conduct and actions stands, as a rule, beyond the framework of the law, although it is not excluded. For the civil society, it has become necessary to compensate for the insufficiency of the ethical component in laws.
2. One more factor of such a rapid development of ethical rules lies in the fact that the law-creating process (rather cumbersome and not irreproachable) fails to keep pace with new and new scientific and technical achievements the results of which sometimes are not predictable (cloning of animals and human beings, artificial organs, implantation of chips into living
organisms, space expeditions to objects of the solar system, creation of virtual “worlds” and “people”, euthanasia, permission of unisexual marriages, ersatz maternity, “computer widowhood”, “computer piracy” and so on). Besides, the procedure of changing and renewing the already existing legislative field is a very long process which enables may subjects (executive officials, government officials, programmers etc.) to abuse their subjective right, thus resulting in human tragedies. Conclusion: the existing process of the legislative regulation and the law-creation is experiencing an acute internal crisis. Beyond question, in view of a new reality the necessity has become imminent to introduce noospheric criteria into the field of jurisprudence.
3. To carry out the forecasting of the legislative regulation development, we shall use the method of analysis and forecasting introduced by us under the name “noospheric” method. This method implies the analysis of one (or several) aspect(s) of the situation taking place in the society with the obligatory consideration of the influence of the latest scientific discoveries
and the principle of mobility (accumulation) of the volume of scientific knowledge on the society, that is inclusion of the factor of evolving mentality (mode of thought, complex of mental habits and spiritual directives) of the mankind into the analysis process and forecasting of development of the aspect in question on this basis. The noospheric method of analysis and
forecasting (NMAF), also the interdisciplinary and legal one, can be applied to any field of human activities. In our case, the application of the NMAF to the legal field works to the creation of organization of the society of the noosphere on the reasonable principles.
The rate of transformation of information and the society mentality demands a respective acceleration of changing the laws (it is a rather trouble-some way for those who use them). But there exists another way: many social groups are capable of evaluating their problems and methods of their solution on their own not forgetting the interests of third parties. Using the self-regulation mechanisms inside the social groups it is possible to apply the above-mentioned rules of conducts equally with the laws. And this process of the intragroup self-regulation should be imparted the legal nature (to perform juridication). Imparting the narrow-group social rules of conduct the legal nature (provided that they do not violate the constitution and other laws) must also imply the possibility of giving a judicial evaluation of one or another incident with due consideration of the above-stated ethical standards, thus rising the general level of responsibility for law infringements and approaching the ideal of a legal state. The rules of conduct of individual groups in the general legal field may serve as an effective lever of preventing law infringements for which the state impose the punishment.
Although the science of laws separated from the ethics, but now the inverse process (thixotropy) is in progress when the ethics (a part of the science of philosophy) returns to the law. This process is quite understandable and natural, therefore, with due regard for the present social realities (increased possibilities of abuses and violations of the laws, complexity of the state control over the all spheres of vital activities) it should be supported.
In case of juridication of the conduct rules, we do not exclude the possibility of developing the following tendency. We believe that precisely the ethics (the ethical rules of conduct) as an origin of the law (legal standards)
will inevitably occupy the first place in regulation of social relations. The ideological and scientific principles of the ethics which are still to be revealed and elaborated by resorting to other sciences (primarily, natural sciences and physical disciplines) should be generally recognized, universal and international.The most likely variant of law-creation development consists in the already revealed tendency of self-limitation of some or other groups and abstinence from any actions, including those not stipulated by the law, on the voluntary basis.
This method is quite viable because it is based on the firm principles of rationalism and objectivity. Psychologically, this looks as a quite natural deliberate self-limitation for the purpose of self-preservation. Expansion of the stimuli and the self-preservation rules of conduct created on their basis depends on growth of scope of scientific knowledge on the nature and the man.
The noospheric analysis method makes it possible to mentally see the picture of a future law-creation process which will proceed quicker due to increasing the number of law-creation subjects and transferring the plane of the law to the plane of the ethics. The legal nihilism ( as well as the number of law infringements) can be reduced to a minimum because any person can try himself as a law-creation subject (the participation in the conduct rules creation is still to be legally regulated). It is quite possible that the situation will developed in such a way that there will appear the tendency for a voluntary undertaking by any individual person of personal rules (principles) of conduct, that is the norms that this individual observes during the whole his life proceeding from his professional affiliation, opinions and other individual 5. Without increasing the personal responsibility for the actions of everybody to the society and the law, the consequences of the progress in science and technology will bring us to a catastrophe only. At the same time, in the future the success of some or another person in social relations must be governed by precisely personal rules (principles) accepted by an individual on the voluntary basis. The laws common for everybody will serve only as an average model of conduct. In case of mass development of the system of personal conduct rules they may be imparted the legal nature by means of official registration by analogy with the registration of legal entities submitting their bylaws to registration chambers. features. Today, one of examples of personal rules may be the institution of marriage contracts which regulate the personal and property relations of married couples because the marriage contract may be used in the judicial evaluation of family dispute circumstances. Owing to Internet it will become possible to familiarize with a new type of individual deeds (in the theory of law by the individual deed is meant a deed aimed at regulating the conduct of a particular natural and legal person on the part of relevant authorized bodies and officials), as well as with other documents. Being a “visiting card” of every individual person, the personal rules may be used in conducting the court proceedings in which the creator of these rules participates as a party in the dispute. The up-to-date court proceedings fail to manage without evaluation of the personality of a defendant and the personal rules in the future will allow the court to be more objective in carrying out criminal, administrative and civil cases.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
THE STATE POWER AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CONSTRUCING NOOSPHERE (THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL IDEAS AND PROPOSALS)
1. While speaking about the society development under conditions of more and more complicated and increased database, the following assertion is beyond question: being a “powerful geological force” (V.I. Vernadsky), the scientific knowledge may both bring the mankind nearer and away from the stable development (harmonic interaction of the nature and the man), the system of scientific knowledge is a part of the systems organization *f the noosphere which governs their close functional interconnection in all manifestations, including that at the level of social relations.
Not the last place (most likely, the primary one) in the realization of accumulated knowledge is assigned to social power structures (state, local power, interstate institutions). Unfortunately, fallibility for a new reality of the predominant economic theory – economics or neoclassical synthesis (NCS) relying on the base theoretical conceptions of neokeynesianism in macroeconomics and neoliberalism in microeconomics – resulted in more and more toughened struggle of the man with the nature and with those similar to him for the “place under the Sun”. As confirmation of the necessity of replacement of the economic paradigm, there occur global crises: energy, raw materials, foodstuffs, ecological, demographic, humanitarian, wars etc. According to the assessments of leading world specialists, 20% of the Earth’s population live under conditions of endogenous ripening of the post-industrial civilization, while the remaining 80% live “on the opposite side” of the post-industrial world. The poor countries become much poorer, while the rich countries much richer. The ecological state of the planet becomes worse day after day and industrially developed countries are absolutely of no concern what will be left after their ruining activities in third countries. 50-55% of financial flows of the world currency market serve derivatives (secondary securities markets, real estate ventures) and only 10 -12% go to production and 15% to trade. One of the “guards” of this order and freedom of the already uncontrollable international currency market (the lion’s share of this market, in our opinion, flourishes on structures closely related to the “shadow economy”) is the International Monetary Fund which rejected the tax on currency speculations proposed by Tobin, the American economist and the Nobel prize winner (“Tobin tax”) [3,12-16,56].
In Russia, more than 50% of the population (the available statistical data cannot be the true indicator) live below the poverty line. The mass media and the government pass over in silence terrible facts of our reality and the life of an individual person is nothing. The recipes of “fiscal” monetarists used by the government of Russia, namely: liberalization of prices and foreign economic police, privatization of the state ownership, understating of the ruble rate, policy of
“dear money”, high taxes, reduction in state expenses, decrease in government deficit, – led
to “rendering lifeless” the country’s economy. The current authorities correct the critical situation with the budget deficit by resorting to extraordinary measures, including unprofitable sale of the state ownership. New priorities are declared: development of science-intensive productions and the latest information technologies, restoration of lost traditional sales markets in the CIS countries etc. Thus, a new course of the Government can be seen which conforms with the economic “evolutionary theory of development”. This theory explains the development of economic systems by progressive changes in their structure which proceed as a result of replacement of technological modes and appearance of new technological modes on the basis of introduction of science and technology achievements. The current fifth technological mode is characterized by electronic industry, computer software, fiber optics, robotics, telecommunications, gas production and refining, information services, the key factor being microelectronic components [19 – 22, 56].
2. Whether the repetition of the way of industrially developed states can lead Russia to a ”straight road” of prosperity? Most likely we have to “tread on the same rake” that they did because the “evolutionary theory of development” carries the “delayed-action mine”: the technical progress has a tendency to aggravate the ecological pressing. V.I. Vernadsky gave up the recognition of the decisive role of the technique in transformation of the biosphere to the
noosphere. Also, the evolutionary theory of development fails to solve problems of social nature and, fist of all, the evolution of the personality which includes, in our opinion, moral, spiritual, physical, mental development and health of every individual person. (Ch. Darvin considered moral as the only indicator governing evolution of the man from that of the animal). For example, according to the results of the World summit on stable development
(Johannesburg, 2002) the replacement of the guideline is noted: “social problems made the firstplace” [63, 64]. None of the world countries has such a complex support of the state of economy, health service and education which would meet the demands of development of every citizen. Wars, poverty of population, severe competition on international sales markets, structural disparities in national economies, children’s gangsterism etc. are the indicator of weakness of the modern science and ignorance of temporary sovereigns.
But to what priorities should the power give preference? Noteworthy is the statement of Jordis von Lohauzen (geopolitician, Austrian general): ‘The political power has a chance to become long-lived and stable only when the sovereigns think by thousands and continents rather than momentary and local categories”.
As noted by leading world scientists, the “purulent outgrowths” of the power on the “body” of the society (biosphere) are the result of time-serving and degeneration of the juridical and political thought, “making no headway” and refusal of the synthesis of knowledge of natural and social sciences. Even Gegel wrote about the necessity of applying exact knowledge in social sciences: “It would be worse in reality with our cognition if only because such things as freedom, law, morality... cannot be measured and calculated or
expressed in a mathematical formula we, having refused of the exact cognition of these things, should be satisfied in general by uncertain notions” [64, 16]. This though is repeated by the cosmobiologist A.L Chizhevsky: “The persons acting in the history had no firm fulcra, no validated marks in space and time which could guide their actions and direct the flow of events they created...Therefore, whether should the methods and principles of physics and mathematics be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution” [65].
Unfortunately, the politicians are prone to adhere to old-fashioned views of their advisers and experts. Only at the end of the last century with the emergence of the ecological law it became evident: “it is impossible to forget that the laws of nature for every living thing are the same” (professor of the university’s laws department V.I. Levchenko) [57, 280p.]. And division of the laws of the biosphere into the laws of the man and those of the nature is a dangerous simplification. “The world scientific community senses the need in a courageous theoretical breakthrough encompassing all the spheres of humanitarian knowledge and especially the economic theory... the integral even though dogmatic picture of the world seems to be more attractive than separate parts of knowledge laid together with effort as a system, its separate components. However, the payment for this weakness becomes severe consequences of the wrong economic policy” [31 – 32,56].
We believe that the primary problem of the science is that it did not make up a search of such a way of vital activities that would demonstrate senselessness of robbing, speculation and murders. At the present time, the whole system of the social life (at any point of the world) based, first of all, on economic relations is oriented to cultivation and growth of human vices and weaknesses which leads us and our children to self-destruction: “the people will perish from inability to use forces of the nature and from ignorance of the true world”, – runs the
hieroglyphic inscription on the Heops pyramid. There exists an acute need in shifting the accent from money, trade and production to the development of the man as a carrier of mind and the conservation of nature, approaching the era of the noosphere.
The absence of adequate knowledge on the evolution laws for the society and the nature leads to the fact that the power confined itself to simplification of its objectives till the level of simple performance of legally established functions (at best), and those who really want to move the thing from the “dead point” and to impart the society the dynamics of development are sticking in the “quagmire” of bureaucratism and corruption of the administrative staff. Even the financier J. Soros, not being able to substantiate the model of the open society under current conditions, in his monograph “The crisis of the world capitalism” (1999) demonstrating the inability of the “market fundamentalism” to solve global problems of the mankind, called for search of the “evolutionary theory of society”.
Already long ago the need was ripe in creating the conditions for bringing up a new generation of managers “capable of self-developing and developing the society”, so called “evocracy (from Latin “evolutio” – development, expansion), that is the power, according to the definition of the biologist and evolucionist V.I. Plokhov, having the systems knowledge on the
development laws of the man, the nature and the society, which means the transition to the “evocratic formation, harmonically combining the socium and the nature, and to the ecological democracy” [33, 62]. In order to ask the power representative (the pupil) about the lesson, the science (the teacher) must first provide him with necessary true knowledge of interdisciplinary nature on the systems laws of evolution and functioning of the biosphere. Nothing will change up to then.
Today, the legitimacy of the power in political and juridical sciences is related only to the method of advent to power, or, more precisely, to observance of the legitimate procedure of its acquisition (election, appointment, inheritance). The absence of the scientific principles of the power legitimacy, being effective irrespective of the form of administration and the legal system in the state, permitted flourishing and development of all society vices, as well as international terrorism, corruption, absence of legislative measures on psychohygiene of the society etc. On this background, the decree of the President of Russia which recommends the government officials to adhere the moral conduct in their service (2002) is a farce in spite of its breakthrough for the Russian reality.
It seems to become necessary in the future to approve the power legitimacy criteria based on a radically new parameter — professionalism but not in the up-to-date sense (execution of authorities with observance of legitimacy) but in the sense of compliance with the laws of the noosphere – the field of the mind. The power legitimacy must be determined not only by the method of advent to power by also the administration quality which is now the subject of discussions at all levels, A new function– advancement of the society in a spiral of evolution – will apply to the traditional functions of the government administration.
3. Not the least of the roles in accomplishing the evolutionary objectives of the government administration is financing of actions of evolutionary nature: improvement of education, public health, moral upbringing of the rising generation, reduction in the crime rate by resorting to social (preventive) measures, replacement of the technological system with the system more sparing for the biosphere and the man, conservation of the unique nature and biovariety, solution of other global problems of the mankind.
The current economic theories, inclusive of the concept of energy determinism (which considers the economical laws as derivatives of the laws of thermodynamics), cannot solve the problem of the effective and sufficient financing as concerns the evolutionary objective of the government administration, and the deficit has become a usual norm of the budgetary policy of any state (the allowable size of the budgetary deficit is established to be 2 to 3 % of the gross national product). The question arises: “how should the rules of the money game be changed and how should the money itself be changed so that it becomes an exact reflector of economic processes in the dynamics?” [see 121 – 125p.]. The energy concept (as the most advanced, in our opinion) is helpless here, therefore, relying on the G?del’s principle of mathematics (the system is inexplicable by the means of the proper system, a “supersystem is in need) we use the well-known physical criteria as a method of analysis, that is measures,
metrics etc., to reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of energy which is space and time. Such an approach allows the scientific theory to be approached to representation of the dynamics of proceeding economical processes. We suggest a radically new definition of money (up to now in the economic theory the money was explained through its functions): the money is a universal economic method of reflecting the space and time reality — material and/or spiritual values of a group of people (socium) and an individual person. The names of balance-sheet accounts and government budget items illustrate this definition. If we now use the profits (money) gained in the past by investing them into future projects, then, being aware of the time characteristic of money, we can, in particular, use the money (profits) which we are planning to gain in the future from some or another type of activities as evolutionary functions of the government administration. The difference of “the money from the past” from “the money from the future” lies in the fact that, in the strict compliance with the law of energy conservation, “the money from the future” as the profit gains, will be nullified (cf. with “innulation” of the monetary stock by the national bank), i.e., withdrawn from circulation in quantity corresponding to the volume of profit.
In other words, in parallel to the traditional money circulation we suggest bringing into circulation “the investment money” issued by the state and used only to solve evolutionary problems (see above) for peaceful purposes [see l21-125p]. Putting the investment money into evolution is a well profitable business: improvement of children’s upbringing averts the rising generation from committing crimes in the future; the individual approach to the upbringing of a personality is a method of revealing individual abilities, their development and a greater benefit for the society; sanitary measures imply reduction in expenses for first aid, sometimes very expensive; ecologization of economic management (there already exist developments on determination of quality and extent of action of some or another technology on the nature and the man) and so on. The mankind must not have short of money for development.
4. In parallel to the reunderstanding of the economic essence of money, the legal mechanisms of constructing the legal state must be improved. So far in the world practice the laws are based on dogmatic norms and ideas of the proper (or improper) conduct which is maintained by forced measures of the state (penitentiary system and so on). The juridical scientists do not want to be bothered by the problem to theoretically validate the necessity of observing some or another measure by the citizens, leaving all to the complete control of lobbyists, politicians bureaucrats and “experts” from the science.
Of course, the society is in need of at least any laws to be guarded from complete unlawful actions. But it is necessary to think of the convincingness of the norms, that is of their scientific validity, argumentation and indisputability. The lawmakers only pretend that they are sure in the correctness of the accepted normative acts, therefore the difference in the legal systems of the world community is scientifically explained by historically established circumstances and originality. But there exist the values irrespective of the nationality, the state system without which the appearance of the League of Nations (1919 – 1939) and further
development of the international law would be impossible. Such an approach allows the inference of the acute necessity to possess scientifically validated methods of protection of values common for all mankind, inclusive of the methodology of supporting the legitimacy involving the naturally-scientific theoretical basis of legal norms (for example, laws of
physics, chemistry, biology, anatomy, mathematics and other sciences).
Adopting the laws is a long-term cumbersome procedure, hence, gap in the law is doom and not simply a fact. Acceleration of the scientific and technological progress leaves no chances for law-makers to catch up and settle in time new forms of social relations resulted from technological innovations (for example, in the field of information transfer through the world wide web Internet). The population is forced to be guided by its own ideas of the law and morality. The social demand for the moral conduct of social relations’ participants has long been expressed in development and support of ethical rules (the form of self-regulation) for separate professional groups. In Russia, this subject at last aroused interest of the great mass of population but only after the tragic events in view of capture of hostages in Moscow in autumn of 2002.
The understanding of the necessity of observing the moral principles in some or other professional activities becomes more and more extended: the ethics rules – so-called “codes of honor” – are accepted voluntarily. The scientists, and not only they, seriously fall to thinking of the construction of “the ethical state” [58] and improvement of the government administration by changing priorities by “businesscrats” [59]. In Russia, it is suggested that disputes should be settled in special commissions attached to the Russian union of manufacturers and entrepreneurs on the basis of the developed Charter of business and corporate ethics [60].
I believe that the practice of settling ethical disputes will make it possible to provide a great material for development of the ethical component of the law, namely, to impart them the status of legal norms for unlimited circle of persons. A new challenge must arise before the law-maker – to adjust the mechanisms of juridication of norms of professional ethics approved in practice by using the practice of settling such disputes at commissions (courts) on ethics. The judgements of “ethical” courts” (the name is given conditionally) is a voluntary preference governed by the realized necessity [see 126-129p.], while the legal norms are the realized necessity of law-makers often not conforming to the views of the population. For example, until the present time “the fan cutting-offs “ of electrical power in some regions of Russia, on legal grounds, were a norm in the struggle with debtors and the fact was excluded from consideration that the electrical energy supply was accomplished by the natural monopolist under conditions when the users being debtors had no possibility of choosing another supplier, just as monetary credits, for objective reasons (delay in paying salaries and pensions by the state, collapse of the country’s economy and so on).
The Constitution of the Russian Federation has no principle of morality. Thus, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is deprived of the possibility of evaluating the normative acts from the standpoint of their compliance with the standards of morality of the
present-day society. The lobby of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considering a point of adopting a law of morality, while this problem of vital importance can be solved more simply (at the first stage) by including only one principle into the Constitution. The judgements of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as concerns the evaluation of the legal norms from the standpoint of views of morality by themselves would push the society to the necessity of solving legal casus on the basis of undeniable achievements of the current science because there exists an objective, but not fully studied, interrelation between such phenomena as the ethics and the law, the law and the economics, the economics and the ecology, the ecology and the health of the society and so on. For example, the problem of legalization of prostitution would not simply be arisen if at least medical investigations were presented to show a pernicious effect of this phenomenon both on prostituting persons and their users’. The questions and scientifically justified proposals would be arisen before the statesmen on eradication of this vice of the society and another approach in the eyes of the general public would already be impossible.
In the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the principle of compliance with the laws of nature is absent. By this principle 1 understand striving for adapting the man’s activity to the laws of biosphere, for example: the strict control over the conservation of biovariety (the World summit on stable development, Johannesburg, 2002), the man’s health protection (including mental health), protection of the environment, compliance of the political will of the state to evolutionary functions.
As noted A.M. Shelekhov, the deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, “in order to solve global problems the global money is in need. The countries with transitional economy have no money” [63, 64]. Considering that I have justified theoretically the possibility of using “the investment money” to solve the problems of evolution (see above) and the solution of ecological problems ranks with that of evolutionary problems (without healthy environment it is impossible to develop the personality and the society), then only the political will for practical application of the investment money (with preliminary developed legislative base) is demanded from the state power. Now every state with any level of economical development will be able to realize its evolutionary functions, not resorting to finding credits, sometimes on enslaving terms. But the investment money will not be competitive to money and credit institutions because investment of projects with a great period of project recoupment, science-intensive technologies, some social problems (not related to gaining profit) are extremely unprofitable for bankers and owners of all possible investment funds.
5. As basis moments for the evolutionary objectives of the government administration of social relations I assert the following moments:
1) the power (as ability of imposing its will) – the instrument of constructing the noosphere,
2) the main objective of the power – the solution of evolutionary problems of the society, including global ones,
3) the resource of solution of evolutionary problems – the investment money,
4) the obligatory attendant conditions of constructing the noosphere – strengthening and deepening of morality at all levels through the legislative
mechanism of juridication of ethical rules of conduct – professional ethics, and in the future also personal ethical rules for every individual person (registration, by analogy with the bylaw of organization, of moral principles of the personality).
XLVI-scientific conference MFTI
“The current problems of fundamental and applied sciences”
28-29 Nov. 2003
Moscow-Dolgoprudny-Zhukovsky
Radul Sidakhmetov,
Zhukovsky, TsAGI
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AVIATION ECOLOGY:
FINANCING OF STUDIES
1. The academician V.I. Vernadsky, emphasizing a deep interrelation between the processes occurring in the nature and in the society, said that the scientific thought is a powerful geological force capable of changing the Earth’s biosphere. Indeed, the appearance of the ecology science, including the aviation ecology, in the middle of the XX century is dictated by the objective necessity of studying technological cataclysms (as the consequence of the scientific and technological progress) and mastering of environmentally friendly forms of economic management. However, under new conditions of the market economy, Russia up till now did not create an optimal financial climate for development of the ecology science. For example, from the beginning of the transition period and the establishment of the Russian Federation, the science has been financed according to the residual principle. Article 15 of the federal law “On the science and the state scientific and technical policy” suggesting allocation of at least 4% of the budget expenditures for civil studies in 1997 and 1998 was not observed. For the purpose of supporting the domestic science, federal programs exerted a small influence on the situation were accepted (the federal target scientific and technological program for 1996 – 2000, the program of development of state science centers, the program of development of the civil aeronautical engineering in Russia), budget and off-budget funds were established (because of the closed nature, their activities contributed to enrichment of persons far from the science). “In 1994, in compliance with the decision of the governments of the “big seven” and the administration of the European Union made at the Tokyo summit in July, 1993, the European bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union declared about the establishment of eleven venture investment funds for financing of the industry development and modernization in eleven regions of Russia. In essence, all the system of venture funds revealed its invalidity” [13]. As a result of the absence of effective economy measures, the quantity of inventions and rationalization developments reduced by a factor of more than 2 as compared with the prerestructuring period, while the scientific personnel was forced to go to other branches.
2. Theoretically, the financing of the aviation ecology, closely related to the aviation industry,may be provided by means of external and internal investments. Attraction of
foreign investments to the science-intensive production of Russia is distinguished by a number of impenetrable obstacles. The basic obstacle lies in the market economy laws requiring quick recoupment of investment projects. Thus, the private investments are not suitable for long-term and purpose-full development of the Russian aviation ecology. However, at the present stage the investment by private financial resources is possible against state, bank or other guarantees and only for applied studies the results of which will be used in joint productions, at transnational companies or at big aviation companies of industrially developed states. For foreign investors Russia may be attractive owing to cheap labor and high level of professionalism.
The amount of the internal investments depends on the economic growth because ecologization of the production under conditions of insufficiently severe domestic legislation concerning the environment protection (due to undeveloped ecological consciousness and education) demands additional expenses. Besides, the internal economic policy in Russia, in spite of the available knowledge and experience of industrially developed countries, contributes to further disorganization of the high-technology complex, including the aviation ecology. The market mechanisms of development in Russia are not yet get accustomed which results in passivity of the scientific community and the state. Conclusion: at the present time, the aviation ecology is supported only by the enthusiasm and altruism of separate scientists.
3. The economists themselves recognize that the economic theory is in confrontation with the solution of ecological problems. Such a relationship brings up the question: is it possible, relying on the positive aspects of the market, to turn the market to the science, including the aviation ecology.
Within the framework of works at solving ecological problems and on the basis of the philosophical understanding of the interconnection of all the phenomena, a fundamentally new approach to money as a measure of economic processes was elaborated.
Gegel wrote the following about the necessity of exact knowledge in humanitarian sciences: “ The matter with our cognition would be, in fact, bad if only due to the fact that such things as freedom, law, morality cannot be measured and estimated or expressed in the mathematical formula, we, having refused of the exact cognition of these things, had to be satisfied with, in general, uncertain notions”. This thought was repeated by the cosmobiologist A.L. Chizhevsky: “The persons acting in the history had no firm fulcra, no validated landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events they generated… Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and the social evolution”.
The economic flows expressed in money have space and time characteristics. In essence, this fact is used in economy (for example, wear and tear of fixed assets in time entail a change in their book costs by means of depreciation deductions), but nobody has ever considered this
property as an independent phenomenon. The size of the notion “space – time” is wider than that of any other economic category, therefore the money will be defined as follows: “The money is a universal economic means of reflecting the space and time reality and/or the spiritual values of a group of persons (socium) and of an individual person” [14]. Thus, the money reflects the values being a substance which, in turn, exists in the form of space and time. In the notion of money we have revealed its main characteristic which combines humanitarian, natural and technical sciences: the physical characteristics of space and time are inherent in all economic phenomena. (Running ahead, assume that when the nature of space and time is explained, the mankind will obtain a fundamentally new economy, quite possible it will be “moneyless” economy.
4. Considering the money as a phenomenon with inherent space and time characteristics we assume that the money, which is used in economy (in the traditional understanding, that is its issue is regulated by the equation of exchange), is received from the past but it can also be received from the future. We called “the money from the future” as the investment money. This investment money must be used under the strict control of the state (specially established bodies) and sent to specific state objectives realized in the form of investment projects (so that not to provoke inflation). The investment money is the future monetary profit (expressed in national currency) which is used as investments in the present. The emissue of this money is performed by the state (according to special rules of its issue and circulation). The investment money is directly sent for development of the peaceful science, ecologically harmless production, development of the person’s abilities through education. The current crediting system lies in the fact that credits are granted with money (profit) gained from the activities in the past. While the crediting system with investment money implies that credits are granted in the size (complete or partial) from the expected profit in the future which is calculated by the existing economic instruments. Thus, the man as if borrows the investment money from his own future without interests and clauses for influence of inflation. That is if now the father “takes” (for example, natural resources) from his children and grandchildred and uses the benefits received by his father or grandfather in the past, he can borrow from him in the future at the same extent provided that he can prove that his activities are in need for future generations. In view of the fact that the placement of the investment money is a risk matter, the expert control becomes more severe; also, the requirements for the environmental friendliness of the project and for the moral qualities of the project’s initiators are toughened. If the investment money is sent to production of the existing transport, this can results in deterioration of the ecological situation. But if the investment money is placed in peaceful, environmentally friendly and economical productions with a high standards of labor, the project recoupment is guaranteed. The meaning of the investment money lies in the fact that with its help the mankind will develop, build up its future qualitatively different from the present. The issue of the investment money will reduce the need in state long-term bonds, cheques, other highly liquid assets.
5. We believe that the investment money is a real instrument of developing the aviation ecology which is distinguished with science-intensity and need in great amounts of investments. As the profit is gained from the investment project, the investment money is nullified (withdrawn from circulation and annihilated) to the amount of the gained profit, that is the monetary stock is annihilated. This follows from the law of energy conservation. The gained monetary profit is not to be used for the second time because we have withdrawn it from the future of the whole society. The nullification of the investment money due to the gained profit is carried out at the nominal value indicated on the bank note (coin) irrespective of fluctuations in the national currency rate because, according to our definition (see above), the money as such is a dynamic system rather than a static one and reflects the economic processes as on a film. The issue of the investment money will allow the most backward state to develop its society and to implement environmentally friendly productions, but the application of the investment money to military objectives will lead to economic crisis and chaos.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
THE MAN, THE ECONOMY AND THE LAW OF THE NOOSPHERE
In the work “Some words about the noosphere” V.I. Vernadsky said: “Up to now the historians, altogether the scientists of humanitarian sciences and, to a certain extent, the biologists, consciously ignore the laws of the nature of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And this inseparability only now begins to become clear for us exactly”. He brilliantly predicted “the great synthesis” of the up-to-date ideas of the nature and the man. In the context of such approach, the following understanding of the current situation is suggested…
The traditional natural thinking and “catastrophic concept of the scientific and technological progress” (G.H. Bruntland) are based on the geometry (and physics) of the dead body rather than the living body which led to the fact that the engineering and technologies did not consider the human factor and the natural interaction, the law of turnover. This became one of the reasons for pathology of the mankind development, crises of global scale.
The transition to the monotheistic religion, where only the man has the soul and the God is above him, and the division of phenomena (objects) of the nature between each other, when studied, slowly and correctly led to the fact that we stopped to see the universal relationship behind every individual manifestation of the nature.
No matter how much we talk about the value of the man himself and the necessity of observing the democratic principles, only by the fact of the scientific isolation of the man from the whole universe we produce conditions which form the thinking directing the mankind to self-annihilation. Only with the thought about the integrity and the unity of the man and the nature it is possible to construct the order which not only keeps from self-annihilation but guarantees the real prosperity of the whole human civilization in harmony with the nature.
1. The energetic foundations of constructing the moneyless economy in the state (energopoly*)
The money turnover, existing up to the present time, experiences great changes: apart from settlements in cash, clearing transactions are effected in great amounts through credit and financial institutions, first of all through banks. Such a situation allows the inference that the money in its initial function as an equivalent of goods undergoes the reunderstanding, that is
___________________
By the “energopoly” the authors mean the territory of the country with the population and the nature where there occurs the constant energy exchange as opposed to the concept of “the state” of political sense.
the evolution just as the whole market. “The market economy is a naturally proceeding evolutionary process acting under the same laws as the ecosystem” (M. Rotshild, ecology economist, USA).
Precisely the stronger sprouts of a new understanding of problems and the ways of their solution will change the whole mankind and, along with it, the out-of-date state systems of management of the economy.
“When the profit is regarded as of paramount importance, the remaining, including the global problems of the mankind, is relegated to the background” (A. Gore, USA, 1992).
The confirmation of forming a new thinking may be manifestation of “the growth of responsibility and solidarity of the population, including foundation of civil societies, groups and non-governmental organizations with a wide spectrum of purposes and activity methods to solve both local and world-wide problems (A. King, B. Schneider. “The first global revolution. The report of the Rome club”. 1991).
The money exchange does not replace the natural energy exchange, it exists in parallel to it and obeys it involuntarily. That is why there is the necessity of adapting the present economic system to the unified laws of the nature and the society development. The alarm for all the people is the call of the Rome club: «The facts testify that we should either change or vanish».
It is impossible not to agree with J. Soros, the author of the concept of «the open society», that the highest degree of the adaptogenecity of the social system as a whole to the environment is possible only under two conditions:
1) the system must be based on the natural laws of the man and the society evolution;
2) the system must comply with the requirements formed in the model of maximum
flexible and changeable social system.
The Sun does not demand payment for its energy, the birds do not ask anything for their songs, the clouds do not demand payment for their services of irrigation of the owner’s plot of land. Everybody in the biogeocenose receives exactly what he needs without resorting to the prinicple of mutual benefits. Therefore, only the principle of the mutual assistance, which excludes the conflict of interests in economic relations, may become a stimulus of free satisfaction of cultural and biological needs, as well as a stimulus of engaging in
the business to which everybody is destined by the nature according to the abilities.
Such an approach to the understanding of the socio-natural law of turnover, the law of the
____________
Example: the definition of thermodynamics and stable non-equilibrium of the biosphere made by V.I. Vernadsky (“Philosophical thoughts of the naturalist”)
transition from one form of energy to another, to a new level *, and the irreversibility of
recovery of the former energy state allows the construction of a chain of mutually connected economic subjects and simply people through the non-commercial partnership in which all the spheres of the vital functions of the energopoly’s population are presented.
1. Evolution of the law
After the analysis of the law development during the last XX century it may be concluded that the global changes in the nature related to the antropogenic influence have given rise to the necessity of appearance of the ecological branch of the law. The object of this branch was the natural environment. Its guard and protection by the legal methods became the objective of the ecological legislation. In the Russian Federation, the notion of the natural environment was first divided into separate natural resources and the state regulation was accomplished by different authorities depending on the natural resources (mineral resources, water, land, forests and so on). Thus, the nature is considered as a resource of economy rather than a general home (ecology is from Greek oikos – home, logos – notion).
And, as a consequence, the up-to-date ecological law is based on the compromising positions with the modern civilisation, in particular, on the fact that the environmental contamination is inevitable. This fact is legitimated by establishing norms and standards of such parameters as maximum allowable discharges and maximum allowable concentrations of contaminants, thus failing consideration their inevitable concentration, in particular, by the chemical method by virtue of the constant natural turnover. The necessity has already formed to improve the ecological law, i.e., to revise the whole current system of norms and to transfer it to a fundamentally new level – the economic and ecological law. Such a law already at the very beginning of forming any economic relations would incline the people’s thinking to the construction of the ecologically friendly production which harmonize with the nature not only without any harmful effect but even with favourable influence.
At the present time, the ecological effect of the economic management is under control of experts who also uphold it. The ecological expertise will be effective and answer its purpose only when all the society thinks as an expert.
2. The man in the aspect of the natural law
In the present Russian system of constitutional legal norms, the man is invested with alienable personal, civil, political and other rights inherent to him from birth, immanent to him. Thus, the state recognises and obeys the objective position of the man in the state rather than gives him such rights (in contrast to the rights of the individual under the feudal system conditions when the state grants or octroys them).
Nevertheless, the provisions of the Constitution are not observed and there exists a secret property qualification for certain rights as a result of the equivalent exchange. Depending on the extent of the purse, the man receives or does not receive what must be belonged to him by right. The democratic principles considered as the most humane and appropriate to the idea of the legal state are not always observable. For example, J. Soros believes that “The democracy is not quite perfect. It is short of a certain program, a clearly defined purpose…”
Many clauses of the Constitution of the Russian Federation which establish the legal status of the personality are not guaranteed by the life style itself under the capitalist economy conditions. The personality is put to the humiliated position and his destiny depends on the powers that be, on the big capital, the chief. Any manifestation of the talent must be oriented only to please them rather than for the welfare of the whole society, otherwise hunger and poverty are in store for the man and his family.
Therefore, precisely the natural principles of the legislation, which also underlie the human society, must occupy a deserved place – above the democratic principles found by intuition in the course of the bloody history. The democratic principles by themselves must be considered as a part of the natural laws (used as the basis of the legislation, as the principles of the whole system of the law).
At the current stage of the civilisation development with the profound division of labour, not every man has the possibility of satisfying his cultural (material, material and intellectual, intellectual – as the psychology considers them) and biological needs directly by his labour, he has to pay money for even the most necessary of them, which results in slowdown of the personality development and in some cases in death. Such slowdown caused by the money exchange under the conditions of accumulation of scientific knowledge leads to catastrophic consequences: hunger along with general prosperity, death along with the presence of high-qualified doctors, spiritual perversion in the presence of high achievements of the arts, destruction of animals and plants in places of ecological crises in the availability of technologies contributing to their liquidation, territorial wars because of natural resources in the presence of scientific developments favouring the reduction in energy consumption and economical energy production.
The man must become free from the delusion that the nature and the man have the price. It is necessary to adopt the forms of interaction of living organisms in the nature and go on to a new level of social relations: gratuitousness, disinterestedness, mutual assistance.
S.P. Sidakhmetova
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moscow
EVOLUTIONARY PROBLEMS AND STATE
ADMINISTRATION OBJECTIVES
The appeal of the President of Russia during the celebration of the 7th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation for the necessity of maintaining the state machinery in serviceable condition demonstrates that the superior bodies of the state administration recognize the capability of Russia of getting over the protracted crisis with the support of managerial officials acting in compliance with the legislation.
Indeed, the result of the state administration depends to a large extent on local leaders. Unfortunately, there exist forces for whom the weakness and unscrupulousness of such leaders are advantageous. That is why the President of Russia is forced to toughen and strengthen the control (for example, the direct President’s administration through authorized representatives in seven federal districts). These measures are temporary and at the present stage it is impossible to do without them. All this is evidence of the sincere will of the President of Russia to establish the order in the country.
But the alone toughening of the state control is insufficient to attain goals outlined by the top leadership. The authorities must simultaneously keep up on the latest achievements of the scientific thought and, by discarding the stereotypes of thinking, use them intensively.
In the immediate future, Russia will confront with a problem what steps should be undertaken in order to make its way to world leaders. This problem should be embedded in the today’s methods of the state administration and legal regulation. The assertion that Russia is able to become, as before, a powerful country is not a sensation for anybody in view of the fact that it possesses a unique scientific potential. Russia can get over the crisis only when the latest achievements of the domestic science are mastered and implemented in practice. We have fundamental discoveries which have never been used but make it possible to realize the reforms outlined today.
So that not to make unsubstantiated statements, I shall consider the following factors. only in Russia the latest knowledge on the evolution of the biosphere in time and space has been accumulated. The author of the evolutionary developments is our contemporary Vyacheslav Ivanovich Plokhov, the Russian biology scientist, well famous and authoritative in the scientific community. His fundamental work touches upon not only the problems of evolution but also those of vital activity and safety, it opens the possibility of transiting to the development way which accounts for the laws of the nature.
The breakthrough of the fundamental investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov can be ranked
with such discoveries as the general theory of relativity developed by A. Einstein, the noospheric idea of V.I. Vernadsky, the theory of rocket propulsion suggested by K. E. Tsiolkovsky and so on.
As late as in recent years, the discoveries, calculations models and the data (not the hypotheses) of V.I. Plokhov have received confirmation in space investigations. In particular, the existence of life and rational beings on one of the Jupiter’s satellites [66] is confirmed by filming made by American investigators: the photos of the Europe, the Jupiter’s satellite, shows the communication lines covering the planet surface, which demonstrates that at one time life and rational beings existed on it [67].
The technology of a new type of vehicles capable of moving both in air and in water and in space [68], the fully self-independent seismo-stable houses which can stand many centuries, unraveling many mysteries of physical and psychical processes and anomalies, all this is one hundredth of the works of V.I. Plokhov (“Evolution of biosphere in time and space “, 1985).
The natural laws of the social development are at the heart of the investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov. These laws fit into the theory of legal disciplines and enrich the traditions of the natural law, thus opening the way for improving the legislation through introduction of new principles of economical, social and even political structure.
The necessity of such a projection of the natural laws onto the socium has been observed since the second part of the 20th century in the tendency of the synthesis of knowledge on the nature and the man. This synthesis has objective reasons and contains the potential of knowledge to ensure the safe and stable development of the society. Even early in the 20th century V.I. Vernadsky asserted: “Up to the present, the scientists of humanitarian sciences in general and, to a certain extent, the biologists have deliberately ignored the natural laws of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And only now this inseparability begins to become clear for us” (V.I. Vernadsky, “Some words about the noosphere”).
As we see, also from the above statement of V.I. Vernadsky, the volume of knowledge accumulated by the mankind on the Earth cannot help growing into a new quality. If until the recent time the natural and humanitarian sciences did not contact with each other and any their comparison was judged to be anti-scientific, but now, in the epoch of global crises, it has become evident: the man and the nature are united. The laws of their development are also united. Precisely these laws are capable of revealing the essence and reasons for global crises and ways of getting over them.
The ecology lawyers were the first to approach this. Relying on the scientific data on the influence of the human activities on ecosystems, they defend the right of the man, including
that of future generations, for the favorable natural habitat and establish the standards of its quality and the system of ecological control.
For the present, the efforts of not numerous host of ecologists are insufficient and the implementation of ecologically safe production in Russia is problematic in most cases because of scarcity of financial resources available at the enterprises and the state to invest in the realization of ecological programs, in the development and formation of the nature-agreed mechanism of economic management.
Unfortunately, today many scientists restrict the understanding of the relationship between the nature and the society to the ecological aspect. In the 1960 – 1970s, “the revision of the Vernadsky’s teaching on the biosphere and an attempt to replace it with ecology with such attendant conceptions as “ecosystem”, “ecosphere”, “global ecology” and so on, led to the fact that “the biospheric themes under the name of ecological ones were taken away bit by bit to separate sciences and became politicized to a maximum extent” [69]. But the ecology is interrelated with the economy, the economy is interrelated with the law, the law with the ethics and so on. Therefore, precisely “the counter motion of sciences” (academician V.M. Fedorov), many aspects of the view, volume character (rather than linear one) of thinking make it possible to draw the objective pattern of global human problems and to compile the program of measures required to solve them through the state’s managerial levers.
Only in the second part of the 20th century the scientists paid attention to the economic aspect of the relationship between the nature and the society. But the pioneer was the Russian scientist S.A. Podolinsky in the 19th century, “ the forgotten scientific innovator” (V.I. Vernadsky) who laid the foundations of a new theory of labor of “ not only as an economic but also as a moral category considered from the standpoint of natural-scientific processes” [36].
Both in Russia and abroad the scientists (Lindon H. Larush [70], Yu. S. Cherkinsky [71], S.P. Sidakhmetova [42]) prove independently that the laws of energy extend to economic processes [72]. And just ignoring of these laws more often causes economic slumps. But as follows from the evolutionary theory of V.I. Plokhov, the thermodynamic laws are only a part of other laws influencing the economic state of the energopoly (that is the physico-geographic substrate of the country as a whole with the total complex of natural and human resources) [1].
It is well known that the economic relations and processes are regulated in the state by means of laws. Therefore, now we consider the legal aspect of the “nature-society” system. The essence of this aspect is, first of all, in the re-understanding and reception of the natural laws in the legislation through the juridical techniques. (Recall the thesis of the dialectician of nature F. Engels that the lawmaker must be, first of all, a naturalist). The legal aspect can easily be revealed and demonstrated by the following examples.
1) As evident from the history, the scientific achievements have always been a stimulus to law creation, a source of appearance and solution of non-standard problems in the field of the law
For example, with the advent of a real threat of destruction of our planet during a nuclear war, the domestic scientists were first to submit the Soviet program of the general and complete disarmament for discussion of the UNO. Thus, they gave the green light to formation of the international legal principle of disarmament (“the principles” in the theory of law are governing ideas, concepts of legislation guaranteed by the state compulsion, for example: the principle of separation of powers), while “the idea of eternal peace” [73] is known since ancient times.
2) The practical application of artificial Earth satellites opened a new sub-branch – the international space law. Thus, the mankind not only has changed its way of life but also has brought up to another understanding of the civilized coexistence on the planet: the cosmonauts being outside the Earth’s atmosphere say with one voice that our world is delicate and it should be guarded.
3) The creation of the global computer network based on the scientific developments of the American special services caused the problem of the legal and technical support of the information security of military objects first of all, which, according to the evaluation of specialists, are most vulnerable [74].
4) The achievements in transplanthology, genetic engineering (in particular, the problem of the man cloning) set a complex of ethical and criminal/legal problems before the doctors and the society.
As is evident, all subsequent achievements of the science, including fundamental ones, will demand tremendous efforts of lawmakers.
But already today the current procedures of adopting normative acts by the state bodies fail to keep pace with the time. Therefore, the operative bodies of the state administration: the President and the Government of the Russian Federation take the real basic duties and responsibility.
It is well known that in any social relations when one of the parties is the power there exists a risk of mistakes which can entail unforeseen consequences. One of main objectives which is attained by the evolutionary theory of the nature and society development in time and space suggested by V.I. Plokhov is the presentation of such methods (in particular, the rules of historical motion) of the management of the state (energopoly) which would save both the federal power and the citizens from social, economic, political and other shocks.
A.L. Chishchevsky wrote the following words about the necessity of using the scientific apparatus to regulate the social processes: “ The persons acting in the history had no hard fulcra, no well-grounded landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events born by them…Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution”. Precisely the lack of the scientific predicted approach in the state administration and the support only to the speculative politology are preparing the favorable ground to
the authorities for abuses of all kinds starting with deception of people and ending with plundering of the state property.
The wave of protest of social organizations and peoples against their state leaders is proceeding all over the world (Serbia, countries of EU, Russia and so on), the wave which results in the demand for legislative keeping of the power’s responsibility for the adopted resolutions and the results of its activities. This world tendency noted in the 70-80s by the American philosopher and sociologist A. Toffler (see his works “The shift of power”, “The report on the eco-spasm” and others) takes the form of the social historical regularity. Today, the statesmen, not knowing the evolutionary laws and the rules of historical motion, not only fail to distinctly answer the stated questions but will desperately resist the adoption of laws which allow making them responsible in reality because objectively there exists a direct relationship between the level of professionalism and the responsibility.
In this connection, it is necessary to comprehend that the moral is not taken without thinking, it is caused by the evolutionary motion, including the science. V.I. Vernadsky predicted: “The boundaries are laid by a new ethics, as we see further, related to the scientific process”.
The moral is one of the main categories with which V.I. Plokhov operates by mentioning it with a new notion “moral legal revolution”. Recall that exactly the moral was singled out by Ch. Darvin as the sole feature distinguishing the human nature and perfecting itself in the process of the human evolution. “The Darvin’s hypothesis on the “selection” of the moral during the historical development of the society is also confirmed by the empirical social history which testifies a steady extension, at least in the public consciousness, of the sphere of the moral. In savage times, only “triblesmen “ were included in the sphere of the moral, in times of slave owning all ”free” people were included, and thereupon all people were involved, which was ideologically embedded in world religions, and, at last, with the advent of the “ecological consciousness”, the habitat of the human being with all its animate and inanimate nature was included [75].
With the development of computer technologies and successes in creation of the artificial intelligence we have realized that only one step is left before a creature similar to the man in intelligence will be made. The so-called cyborgs give us the possibility to look at us in a new way and to comprehend what differs the man from a simply intellectual creature. What is the most human quality in the man?
This human quality is the moral because even the machines are endowed with the intelligence and even our “smaller brothers” (animals) have emotions, but the moral as the rules of moral conduct, the spiritual and ethical values which govern a choice (including that between life and dearth) is inherent in the man only. The evolutionary laws constituting the basis for development of the man’s morals are the thing about which the science can say nothing today, but this relationship exists objectively. Renewal of the constitutional (public) right can serve as a proof of this. In the constitutionals of developed countries of Europe the state is imposed by the obligation not only to protect the democratic principles (equality of all before
the law, exercise of power by the people through representative bodies, free elections and so
on) but also to guarantee the implementation of the s o c i a l p o l i c y ( to be a social state)
[76]. Precisely the principle of the social state, which means “the creation of conditions ensuring the worthy life and free development of the man”, the propaganda of merciful attitude not only to the people but also to every living things, is the indicator of motion to a qualitatively change in the society consciousness and the state functions. The principle of the social state in the current theory of state and law rises above the principle of the legal state.
Knowledge of evolutionary preconditions and regularities of further development of the nature and the man, the society and the state discovered by V.I. Plokhov will help the scientists and representatives of social sciences to aim their investigations at specific, practical, predicted results. The law stands in need of correction first of all because the state administration demands maximum rationality of normative acts excluding excessive expenses (including establishment of parasite state structures) and minimization of human tragedies (including unleashing regional wars).
In spite of the fact that the legal systems of countries of the East and the West strikingly differ from one another, the action of the international legal norms confirms that the human values are stable and eternal. In our country, everything is built on political motives of advantage, priority of money over mind. In order to get rid of this vice of the society, already now the utmost propaganda and study of evolutionary laws in educational institutions are necessary. Such a peaceful measure will help in creating the atmosphere when the authorities feel shy to perform unpopular actions being, at the same time, contrary to the natural laws. The contra-evolutionary decisions of rulers will easily be recognized even by pupils just as the fact that water is frozen at 0o C.
Knowledge of the society evolution will help the state structures to be changed towards increasing the competence of managerial officials. Precisely the shortage of such personnel forces all the society to “rot”. Today in Russia only the perspicacity of leaders can ensure a required selection of personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to create such a system of training and certification of government officials which would allow selection of people most applicable to the society service, rather than procreating bureaucrats in the worst sense of this word.
V.I. Vernadsky gave up the recognition of the decisive role of the machinery in transformation of the biosphere to the noosphere. And the way of this transformation lies through the development, that is the moral growth of all and everybody. Unfortunately, note here that, for example, in Russia at the constitutional level there is no the legal principle which would be the support for protection of the morals. But precisely the creation of conditions and upbringing of the people in the spirit of observance of moral norms is the primary objective of the state.
Saule R. SIDAKHMETOVA
Laboratory of evolutionary modeling, Academy of new thinking, Moskow
METHODOLOGY OF NOOSPHERIC EDUCATION:
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE STRUCTURE
OF EDICATIONAL PROGRAMS
Entering into the third millenium, the teachers have acute need for scrupulous selection of the educational material to enrich the already outdated material. In spite of the fact that the root of almost all the problems of the Russia education lies, first of all, in financing, nevertheless this cannot be a justification of a significant backwardness of the education from the achievements of the modern scientific thought. The education pretending to acquire the status of the noospheric education, cannot to be far from the latest achievements of the science. The pupils and students have a right to get acquainted at lessons with interesting and non-standard solutions of scientific problems. This not only broadens the mental outlook, but also favors the creative development of the personality and experimentation. But precisely within the precincts of educational establishments our future is laid in the widest sense.
V.I. Vernadsky wrote: “ The historical process is fundamentally changing before our eyes, for the first time in the history of the mankind the interests of the popular masses – all and each – and the free thought of the personality determine the life of the mankind, prove to be a measure of its ideas of the justice. The mankind as a whole becomes a powerful geological force. And before it, before its thought and labor, the problem arises on the restructuring the biosphere in the interests of the freely thinking mankind as a single whole. This new state of the biosphere which we are, taking no notice of this, approaching, just is the “noosphere”.
The fundamentals of the new natural science, laid by V.I. Vernadsky, are the basis for foundation of the noosphere and the methodology of the noospheric education forming in our days. For example, since the second part of the 20th century the trend has clearly observed in the scientific world toward the necessity of the synthesis of knowledge on the nature and the man, the synthesis determining the objective character of scientific conclusions. Without such a merging the future development of the society (and its security) proves to be impossible. Even early in the 20th century V.I. Vernadsky asserted: “Up to the present, the scientists of humanitarian sciences in general and, to a certain extent, the biologists have deliberately ignored the natural laws of the biosphere – the Earth’s envelope where the life can exist only. Spontaneously, the man is not separable from it. And only now this inseparability begins to become clear for us” (Some words about the noosphere”).
The ecology lawyers were first to approach the merging of such objectives as the conservation of the nature, on the one hand, and the health of the society, on the other hand, in a single legislative form. But understanding of the interrelation between the nature and the society is restricted to the ecological aspect, “the biospheric themes under the name of ecological ones
prove to be taken away bit by bit to separate sciences and become politicized to a maximum extent [69]. Nevertheless, the complicated structure of the interrelation between the ecology and the economy, the economy and the law, the law and the ethics and so on is evident. And “the counter motion of sciences” (academician V.M. Fedorov), many aspects of the view, volume character (rather than linear one) of thinking make it possible to draw the objective pattern of global human problems and to compile the integral program of measures required to solve them through the state’s managerial levers.
Both in Russia and abroad the scientists (S.A. Podolinsky in the 19th century [36], Lindon H. Larush [70], Yu.S. Cherkinsky [71], S.P. Sidakhmetova [42]) prove independently that the laws of energy extend to the economic processes [72]. Prof. N. Georgesku-Regen from the Vanderbild’s university and his followers J. Rifkin and T. Goward, while considering the economic activity from the standpoint of the second law of thermodynamics, have arrived at the conclusion that it leads to a rise in entropy of the “economy-nature” system and to irreversible reduction of its energy support. The first and the second laws of thermodynamics have occupied an important place in the viewpoints of G. Genderson to the society and its development. He considers that the human society, similarly to all other living systems, transforms the energy to entropy waste and calls the ministry of power engineering as “the ministry of entropy”. The German economist L. Shultes-Bannert holds the same opinion in his works. A similar approach in which preference is given to the energetic processes and the laws of thermodynamics and the complicated mechanisms of the interrelation between the economy and the nature are explained on their basis has received the name “the concept of energetic determinism”. The concept is worthy of particular attention in view of attempts of the authors to consider the energetic approach as a universal method to analyze the development of natural systems, human relations, including economic and international ones, and even evolution of the culture and the art [77]. But the thermodynamic laws are only a part of other laws influencing the economic state of the energopoly (that is the physico-geographic substrate of the country as whole with the total complex of natural and human resources) [see 143-147p].
The concept of energetic determinism anticipates further disclosure and use of laws extending, for example, to information (as one of forms of energy) and to still not disclosed global universal laws.
In the immediate future we shall have to recognize that the lawmaker must be, first of all, a naturalist (F. Engels). A.L. Chishchevsky wrote the following words about the necessity of using the natural science’s apparatus to regulate the social processes: “ The persons acting in the history had no hard fulcra, no well-grounded landmarks in space and in time which could guide their deeds and direct the flow of events born by them… Therefore, whether the methods and principles of physics and mathematics should be applied to the study of the historical process and social evolution.” Our contemporaries are anxious about the lawlessness taking place at the will of pseudo-politicians. None of the well-known political regimes guarantees
observance of human values: peace, progress, morals and so on. Our countryman V.I. Plokhov
suggests a new form of administration – evocracy, by which is meant the state administration with the use of knowledge of common laws of development (evolution) of the nature and the society. The natural laws of the social development are at the heart of the investigations carried out by V.I. Plokhov [78]. These laws fit into the theory of legal disciplines and enrich the traditions of the natural law. We consider that they can be used for the purpose of improving the legislation through the introduction of new principles of economic, social and even political structure. Even K.E. Tsiolkovsky dreamt of merging the laws of the nature and the society, he was engaged in searching for the natural laws of the ethics (moral) [79].
The moral is one of the main categories with which V.I. Plokhov operates by mentioning it with a new notion “moral legal revolution”. Recall that exactly the moral was singled out by Ch. Darvin as the sole feature distinguishing the human nature and perfecting itself in the process of the human evolution. “The Darvin’s hypothesis on the “selection” of the moral during the historical development of the society is also confirmed by the empirical social history which testifies a steady extension, at least in the public consciousness, of the sphere of the moral. In savage times, only “triblesmen” were included in the sphere of the moral, in times of slave-owning all “free” people were included, and thereupon all people were involved, which was ideologically embedded in world religions, and, at last, with the advent of the “ecological consciousness”, the habitat of the human being with all its animate and inanimate nature was included [75]. The evolutionary laws constituting the basis for development of the man’s morals are the thing about which the science can say nothing today, but this relationship exists objectively. The principle protecting the morals in all social relations is not clearly established in the Russian Constitution. Nevertheless, the educational process should not miss the necessity of bringing up the moral personality. All methods are good for this and must receive the support.
Summing up the above considerations, I would like to propose the expansion of the educational disciplines by adding such that would allow the students at schools and at institutions of higher education to behold the integral picture of the world:
1) The teaching on the biosphere and the noosphere (relationship between the human activities and the nature),
2) The contemporary history of scientific concepts (familiarization with the latest scientific developments),
3) The state as the energopoly (consideration of the state as the natural system),
4) Counter motion of sciences (investigation of integration processes in science),
5) The history and evolution of moral (changes in standpoints on the morals with time).
Such disciplines are also necessary for the purpose of upbringing. These disciplines must be a help in realizing that the progress or degradation of the society, peaceful coexistence of peoples or ceaseless bloodshed depend on the personal choice. The noospheric education must be based on knowledge which objectively show the reality and evolutionary processes.
Fifth International Aerospace Congress
August 27 – 31, 2006
Moscow, Russia
Radul Sidakhmetov,
Zhukovsky, TsAGI
THE MAIN LINES AND WAYSOF THE ASE DEVELOPMENT
Introduction
The present paper is a continuation of the early publications [2], [3], [23]. It is aimed at further development of aviation space ecology in case of independent financing under relevant conditions (provided that the requirements of ecological characteristics are satisfied).
At the present time, all the system of ecology in the broad sense is regulated by diverse public laws: “The law on protection of environment” (1991), “The law on especially protected nature territories” (1995), “The law on ecological expertise” (1995), “The law on radiation safety of population” (1996), “The law on safe handling with pesticides and agrochemicals” (1997), “The law on wastes of production and consumption” (1998), “The law on protection of atmospheric air” (1999), “The law on sanitary and epidemiological well-being of population “ (1999) and so on. All these laws are basically aimed at consolidation of forces for restoring already disturbed ecological balance. Moreover, these laws are not only violated in the course of the productive and economic activities, but also modified in the interests of the market economy. For the most part, the current ecological science explains the reasons for destruction of the ecosystem.
The purpose of the present paper is not to review the whole ecological system but to consider only a part of it as concerns the ecology of natural sciences, namely engineering ecology, aviation ecology and aerospace ecology.
The comprehensive review of the engineering ecology state is the scientific potential of diverse specialists and scientists of Russia. Unfortunately, the review does not contain exact and uncompromising recommendations on observance of engineering ecology requirements, and the scientific achievements in ecology mainly show the history of engineering ecology destruction. That is why only in Moscow there are more than 1500 radiation dangerous enterprises and establishments which use nuclear fissionable materials, radioactive substances and products on their basis. And the number of such enterprises constantly increases in Russia, also due to not registerer activities of various joint stock companies, open companies, close companies and so on.
Ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology
1. As noted earlier ([3], [23]), the first ecological characteristic of aviation space ecology is refusal of servicing the hypersonic vehicles for military purposes. The notion of hypersonic vehicles can include aircraft, orbital and space vehicles flying at hypersonic velocities. It is known that the ecological systems are able to self-regulate and to adapt. The use of aircraft and missiles for military purposes completely annuls the ability of adaptation and self-regulation of the ecosystem because these mechanisms cease to normally operate under the action of hail of bullets and toxic agents from air. From the standpoint of the energy balance in ecological systems, the use of vehicles with suspended nuclear and hydrogen bombs, as well as weather weapons cause environment degradation. If the human being himself violates the biochemical turnover by the geological force, to-day the use of vehicles for military forces greatly accelerates the destruction of the biosphere. If the ecological science is able to determine some limits of the ecosystem self-preservation which should not be exceeded, then the aviation space ecology through its first ecological characteristic must totally prohibit the use of vehicles for military purposes. At the present, far from hopeless thinking level of current leaders of the states such a requirement is quite feasible.
2.Optimization of the effect of hypersonic vehicle noise on the environment during takeoff and landing (for space vehicles with micro– and nanotechnologies – only at takeoff) is a more complicated problem than establishment of standards for community noise levels of jet passenger airplanes for which there exist aviation rules , international standards (GOSTs in Russia), the ICAO standards (II, III, IV categories), the regulations of the European union council. The system of elaboration of “community noise level” criteria for jet passenger airplanes is constantly changed with time, adaptable to the conditions of existence of the current market economy (i.e., imperialist economy) and depends on the nature of exploitation of aircraft at different regions (Russia – Europe – USA).
As the second ecological characteristic for hypersonic vehicles , the noise levels for 4-generation jet passenger airplanes can be accepted (Tu-204 aircraft and its modifications in Russia). Their figures are already included into ICAO standards. These ecological characteristics in dB for hypersonic vehicles are very stringent at the current stage – development of engines with low noise level for hypersonic vehicles demands substantial financing, which is quite possible under new conditions of financing investigations and developments meeting the second ecological characteristic. It is important that this characteristic does not depend either on conjuncture interests of diverse states, regions or on legislative fantasy of senators and deputies. Although the author proposes here the evaluation of the noise level according to ICAO, the final definition of the second ecological characteristic of aviation space ecology should be performed by scientists of TsIAM.
“But where are the figures themselves?” – this question was asked to the author by Eduard B. Vasilevsky already during the preparation of the report [23]. At that time, the author’s answer was: “another approach is required, another notion is required”. And now the author
can confirm: as whole, such an approach to the characteristics, the aviation ecology has already existed at TsAGI first of all in papers of Albert L. Stasenko [5], Ye. V. Pavlyukov [6], N.N. Glushkov [7], N.A. Yegorov, M.N. Kogan, A.D. Kogan, A D. Khon’kin [8], A.V. Kedrov, A.V. Smotrov and many other scientists of not only TsAGI. These figures are already included into state standards, various norms, aviation rules, even into requirements of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia. Simply we should look at them from the standpoint of aviation ecology and confer them the status of ecological characteristics. Today we are opening the door to the aviation space ecology and it is necessary to enter and not only to work but also to act: based on the above-outlined works of TsAGI’s scientists, the third, fourth and so on ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology should be elaborated.
4. At the scientific-and-technological conference devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI, Yevgeny V. Pavlyukov [6] said that ecology governed the future of supersonic passenger aircraft of second generation (1988). If this was the case at that time, nowadays the ecological characteristics all the more must clearly determine the development lines for all current and future vehicles. What is more interesting, the work of a group of authors, on behalf of whom Andrei V. Shustov [7] reported, already contains the analysis of ecological friendliness of aircraft in three criteria. Hence, three ecological characteristics but in figures are ready. At TsAGI, characterized by particularly aerodynamic scientific investigations, Leonid V. Nosachev developed the technology of treatment of synthetic materials to obtain new improved ecological properties. This is a unique example of the fact that the scientists of TsAGI can elaborate ecological characteristics even of various materials and not only those of vehicles.
Basing of about aviation space ecology (ASE)
1. As known, as early as in the 1980th, the program of control over weather(PCW) “against using the nature for military purposes. Usually, the critics of any program pursue one of two objectives. It either contributes to correction of the contents of this program by exposing the mistakes of the past and supporting the perspective undertaking or tries to draw away the people’s attention from important (from the standpoint of military strategy) moments of such a program by entrapping them into the snare of their own inquisitiveness. In the case of the program of control over weather (PCW) we come across the clearly defined second objective ([20], p.13).
If there exists the program of control over weather (PCW), the program of control over ecology (PCE) supporting the positive outcomes of the PCW results is also necessary. Moreover, if “to improve the weather forecast reliability the meteorologists and weather-forecasters have developed the technical equipment to simulate atmospheric processes”, “this simulation achieved a required accuracy for effective use of weather phenomena as weapon” ([20], p.30).
Then the program of control over ecology (PCE) must proceed along the path of creation of such conditions and requirements which excludes the use of weather phenomena as weapon. The PCE program must not allow contamination of the Earth or destruction of the
environment, must not allow changes in the planetary and regional albedo and, finally must not allow violation of the energy balance of the Earth. In the case, the PCE program is based on the ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology.
2. From the standpoint of aviation space ecology it must be remembered that frequent “space vehicles launches “ with generation of “holes” in the ozone layer of the Earth along the missile motion trajectory are also impermissible. Especially as nobody has studied how much per cents of the Sun’s radiation reaches the Earth and what effect the generation of holes on segments of missile start exerts on weather. For example, at such space-vehicle launching sites as Baikour and Plesetsk nobody studies the quantity and types of diseases around them as compared with other regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Generation of “holes” in the Earth’s ozone layer during the launch of missiles and along the missile trajectories provides arrival of all the radiation without reflection from the Earth’s atmospheric layer after the action on these territories: the territories of space-vehicle launching sites completely absorb the Sun’s radiation at the moment of launching the missiles, that is they remain completely unprotected. The Sun’s radiation is many times stronger (in the author’s view, of course) than regular solar eruptions. On these territories in case of more and more frequent launches of space vehicles the centers of atmospheric circulation can be shifted to different directions and these shifts can be much stronger than in cases of growth of the solar activity. If the relationship “between the solar eruptions and generation of cyclones and ionospheric disturbances“ [20] is recorded long ago, so the information on the effect of the solar radiation on the Earth during the launch of missiles and vehicles is fully absent. This is one of the main objectives of the aviation space ecology.
3. From the standpoint of aviation space ecology it must be remembered that precisely the use of aviation and space vehicles for military purposes leads to the most intense violation of the Earth’s radiation balance, just as the activities of the state which introduces chaotic status into the weather processes (such a situation was produced in the sky of Moscow on May 9, 2005). Most likely, it is possible to develop a model of aviation space ecology for atmosphere with due regard for diverse changes in weather conditions in case of using vehicles.
Finally, these thoughts about ensuring the ecology friendliness of territories near which space vehicles are to be launched occur because of the fact that there exists the negative effect on the ozone screen locating in the stratosphere at the height between 20 and 30 km above the Earth’s surface. That is violation of the ozone screen in its separate regions is of great danger both from the standpoint of appearance of powerful Sun’s radiation through these “holes” (as stated above) and due to the use of different chemical reagents (for example, carbon dioxides CO2 from the fuel of space vehicles and missiles). As a result, the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation reaches the Earth’s surface. In this case, “all living organisms, including the human beings, which turn out in the zone of action of these rays, will perish instantly” ([20], p. 54).
Lines and ways of aviation space ecology (ASE) implementation
1. First of all, it is necessary to carry out the optional studies with all students of aviation institutes, as well as technical higher educational establishments and humanitarian universities (Russian academy of state service, International independent university of environmental and political sciences (IIUEP)) on the topic: “The peculiar features of preparation and acceptance of ecological characteristics under conditions of action of aviation space ecology (ASE))”.
Further it is necessary to introduce the courses of general ecology by putting emphasis on the notion and definition of ecological characteristics of vehicles with a detailed description of their prohibitions and requirements. After general definition of the ecological characteristics of vehicles and their acceptance, special textbooks of aviation space ecology for aviation (technological), humanitarian (political and ecological) universities should be published. In this case, the economic extremism under current conception of money in the aviation industry should be contrasted with the ecological characteristics of vehicles the requirements of which, under the new conception of money [10], will completely save the industry from such economic extremism. It is possible to firmly establish: at last the state will not depend on tight-filled purses of oligarchs and will be able to ensure deserved life for the population. At the present time, the economic and juridical education of our children, grand-children shows how to completely annihilate the life on the Earth and how to violate the space balance. At the same time, the ecological Education and ecological training of people are at the lowest level and characterized by market nature. Is anybody passed the candidate’s minimum on aviation ecology or on ecology as whole? Nobody.
2. Today, both the present paper and the previous works ([2], p.79 – 81; [3], p.44-51; [23], p.401-404), which logically and purposefully draw attention of scientists and thinkers to the now concept of money and the ways of its realization, must be published in “The Scientific Notes of TsAGI” and other journals (both on ecology, economy and aviation and space, even on politics). If the profit is the Satan, then the existing money is its fruits and the actions of oligarchs, feeding on these fruits, are vile. In order to implement and to use (in aviation space ecology) the new concept of money – the investment money – the mankind must possesses a certain intellect. Therefore, it is necessary “to learn, to learn and to learn” (LENIN) the aviation space ecology and the study must not be learnt by rote, it must be comprehensive, purposeful and well thought-out, based on deep understanding of the new concept of money and its essence.
3. Then at schools of the town of Zhukovsky as a science-town and an avia-town it is necessary to introduce the optional subject “Aviation space ecology” to teach the new concept of money – the investment money. The subject on ecology at schools can and must be taught equally with or even in a greater volume as compared with other subjects counter to the decisions at the federal level to except the subject “ecology” from the federal Basic school plan of the school providing general education. It is well known that the subject “ecology” is not included either in the new Doctrine of education or in the program of the 12-year school
education. The section on ecology is closed down in the federal panel of experts of the Ministry of education of the Russian Federation.
At the VI-th Wordwide Russian People’s Council (2001, December), the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodoxy Church Aleksii II told about the unfairness “laid down in the existing system and manifested itself in the non-uniform distribution of power and wealth between countries and continents”. In the present paper the author firmly states that such unfairness will exist always and everywhere till the money is used as a source of profit. And here the religious preachers establishing the unfairness are helpless if only for the reason that these preachers and various religious societies feed themselves with the blessing of the these states at the expense of the “non-uniform distribution of the power and wealth”.
5. At the initial state of the implementation of the new concept of money it is necessary to define the ways of interaction and peaceful coexistence of economic and ecological characteristics of vehicles. What is meant? The historical necessity is ripe not only to convince but to re-educate the presidents, governors (in Russia), the state apparatus and even oligarchs of the society to get rid of using the methods of gaining the profit they adopted (i.e., they legalized) and to send the acquired wealth (i.e., taken away from the
peoples) for approval and development of the aviation space ecology first with partial and then with full meeting of ecological characteristics of vehicles.
4. If “every organism can exist only under conditions of a constant close relationship with the medium, i.e., with other organisms” ([17], p. 12), the man in the current situation annihilates, directly and indirectly, all the animal and
vegetables world around (the organisms around him) and then only under the pressing requirement of ecological principles makes an attempt to restore the
environment. Imagine that the cosmonaut begins to destroy and damage everything inside the space vehicle! It is impossible to imagine this situation. But why do we, the people (not the animals), completely destroy the Earth, our space vehicle? If we “ deliberately” destroy the Earth, then we shall not exist. It is time to stop this disgraceful practice. So, the TsAGI’s specialists would have to deal with the ecological characteristic of the aviation space ecology. And this must do every technician, every engineer, candidate of science, doctor of science, professor, academician, everybody who links his life with space.
7. The present ecological science basically explains the causes and effects of the ecosystem destruction. It is necessary to lift the existing ecology to a new level: the most up-to-date requirements for non-admission of the smallest destruction of the ecosystem must be developed. Taking into account that it is impossible to meet such requirements in the current society, at least the capability of self-independent ecosystem’s restoration should be left obligatorily. As for the aviation space ecology, the need in developing such requirements are considered in the previous author’s paper ([3], p. 44 –51, [23], p. 401 – 404).
8. The aviation and space science as such should be developed so that it will not allow deviations from the requirements of ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology under
development. It must be remembered that the great scientists (academicians I.V. Kurchatov
and A. D. Sakharov) under active finance support of Dzhugashvili created the atom and hydrogen bombs and only to the end of their life sincerely realized what they had done when they saw the consequences of secret tests of these bombs in the steppes of Kazakhstan. If the
world-famous company “ANWAR” is developing with the full observance of the ecological requirements (it produces not only the ecologically friendless products, but even the package of these products does not harm the ecology), then why the aviation science would not give up the development of systems, vehicles, technologies which cause the disbalance in the ecology of the Earth and the extraterrestrial space for the purpose of providing the natural cycle of the circulation of substances. From the standpoint of the aviation space ecology the aviation and space science should be developed in the same line so that not to create the problem of protection of the environment against contamination first of all and then so that such a problem does not exist at all in the aviation space ecology. It is necessary to follow the activities of academician Yury A. Ryzhov who actively advances the development and use of airships in the natural economy.
9. Let us try to elucidate the statement: only extremely conservative economic, juridical and political system cannot accept the concept “investment money” and such new notions as “aviation space ecology (ASE)” and “ecological characteristics” of vehicles. When setting forth openly and without compromises the necessity of developing the ecological science it is necessary to underline that, as is generally known, the notions in the field of both the ecological scientific thought and the economic and juridical sciences, which have fixed during tens of years, will prevent and make resistance (so that not to say to injury) to the development of the ecological characteristics and the elaboration of these ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology. First, the name itself “aviation space ecology” retains the succession and underlines the high respect for the achievements of scientists in aviation and aviation/space ecology [4]. Second, the name shows how the approach to the ecology aspects is important on the other hand. That is from the standpoint of aviation space ecology the elaboration of the ecological characteristics and especially the observance of the ecological characteristics do not allow the destruction of the whole ecological system both on the Earth and in the Space when the man develops the air and the space. It should be repeated once айтеagain: the acceptance of the concept “the investment money” and the issue and use of this money in aviation space ecology is a unique chance to put all the current ecology and the ecological system from head to foot (the statement of the ecological science precisely to a new level). It is possible to safely add that the nonobservance of the requirements of the ecological characteristics in aviation space ecology directly or indirectly provides conditions for earthquake in the breaks of the Earth the consequences of which many people have already experienced.
10. Now let us consider the point concerning the proposals which can be put forward from the standpoint of aviation space ecology so that to get the name to this money and then put them into practice. This money are proposed to name “the ecolant”. The ecolant (ecology
of vehicles of new technologies) is a bank note used for investment of scientific investigations,
design and manufacturing of aircraft, space vehicles which not do harm to the ecologyof the Earth and the space both at the stages of the scientific development, design and manufacturing and of use according to the purpose. Initially, the ecolant can be made, issued and used by the state only for aviation space ecology to finance aircraft, missiles and space vehicles and other vehicles (glides, airships, wing-in-ground aircraft and so on) which completely observe the requirements of ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology.
11.“The life is short, my dear, you ought to hurry!” – said academician Nikolai I. Vavilov. Therefore precisely today, now it is necessary to accomplish the part of the evolutionary development that is tied with the intellect, knowledge. In the famous “Ecological manifest of Prof. N. F. Reimars” the following words are written: “ At the threshold there is the global revolution, the peaceful revolution of ecology”. Unfortunately, N. F. Reimars did not indicate the methods and ways of realization of this peaceful revolution and they could not be indicated. The reason is that only today the “investment money” is openly proposed on the basis of the analysis of all the political, juridical, economic and ecological system in the historical aspect. Therefore, the approaches considered in [1], [2], [3], [23] are of such significance and value. Precisely these approaches contain the solution of the problem of ecology, economy and morality. Taken together, these papers represent a new model of economical development, which annuls the existing paradigm, and the scientific revolution is carried out using these papers.
The familiarization even if with “The Red book of the Moscow region” shows that only neglecting the elaboration of the ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology first of all wrecks the life of the population of Moscow and Moscow region. The current destructive economy never was and will not be anywhere the economy of prosperity and social well-being. In practice, such economy systematically and obtrusively transforms our offspring to condemned men. From now on, all technical innovations and scientific achievements can be oriented to full observance of the ecological characteristics. The only appeals to be (in practice) ecological humanitarians give nothing. If the Mankind follows the path of full recognition of the new concept of “investment money”, the new application of money, the new notion of money with the full liquidation of money used for the purpose of receiving gain, profit, then the Mankind will choose the only correct way of civilized development to date. Taking guidance of the requirements of the ecological characteristics, at the first stage the regional laws of environmental friendliness should be elaborated at least for the regions of Russia under conditions of full neglecting the attitude of the state apparatus and the President to ecology. And if they counteract and argue this as violation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, then let they introduce amendments to the Constitution and elaborate the laws corresponding to the requirements of ecological characteristics at the federal level. All adopted laws on aviation space ecology should be based on the ecological characteristics being the normative base for preventing violations of the aviation space ecology requirements.
9. The base of the ecological expertise (the law “On ecological expertise”) of the aviation space ecology must be only the ecological characteristics elaborated within the framework of the aviation space ecology. Today the community condemns the blood meat-grinder of the Lenin and Stalin regime. But what should be done with the regime created by the meat-grinder of oligarchs when the intellect, thinking, conscience and kindness are destroyed and all over the world they are ready to annihilate the population to leave only those who are in need to retain the existence of the oligarchs themselves. Of course, the multimillionaires and millionaires live by one day only, not thinking about the future. It should be remembered that the blood meat-grinder of the Lenin-Stalin regime was formed by the people that was near the victims. And now the ecological catastrophe is brought nearer by those who every day are
heard from TV and radio sets by betraying the people to please their personal interests. For example, for the struggle with diverse infections to prevent contamination of the community the sanitary/epidemic service is organized. But for the struggle with the capitalistic economy (carefully veiled by the word-combination “market economy”) the activities of which lead to infectious diseases and contamination of the community, the permanent ecological service is absent. And the existing service only observes and controls to please the capitalist way of life so that not to spread already existing violations of ecology. Precisely the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology under development are the normative base for liquidation and prevention of these violations.
13. It is necessary to follow the concept developed at the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in supporting by the scientific world a new approach in the economic ideology using new investment money. This discovery is obtained the recognition in the academic circles, for example at the Institute of history, natural science and technique of the Russian Academy of Sciences [29], [30].
14. The difference of the concept of the aviation space ecology from aviation (engineering, natural … ) ecology is that it does not lead to destruction of ecology in constructing aviation and space vehicles relying on already existing achievements of the current aviation ecology and using the new concept of money without postulates of capitalistic economy. Another difference is that after elaboration (some developments are already made in the field of aviation ecology) of ecological characteristics the aviation space ecology does not depend on the market relations, on the state budget and on the banks of oligarchs. Of most interesting is that by supporting the issue and circulation of investment money, used initially only for construction of vehicles fully meeting the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology, the governments of Russia and CIS countries will become independent of the oligarchs’ purses (provided that the officials of the state apparatus are not oligarchs by themselves). Precisely with these investment money – new bank notes (above they were already named EcoLant – ecology of vehicles, new technologies) with new concept of money the work of scientists, engineers, technicians should be financed. The oligarchs, the state officials should be left alone because they themselves will refuse to use money as a source of profit. For example, why is Berezovsky in need of such money for which it is necessary to
maintain the army of guards, informers and also to conceal himself against justice? He will hand out and return to the people these dollars as the President of Turkmenistan has already done.
15. For the first time in the history of the mankind an attempt is made within the framework of one enterprise – the N. Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI FSUE – to give up
the destruction of ecology from the standpoint of the aviation space ecology. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of, first of all, not only increasing the level of ecological education but also encompassing in a wide scale the whole system of ecological education in deep and in breadth. Besides, the author makes an attempt to determine the ecological characteristics on the basis of already existing data. Thus, the scientific potential at TsAGI is fully matured to elaborate the ecological characteristics and further development of the aviation space ecology.
16. In addition to the above considerations of the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology it should be added that the ecological characteristics represent the same accepted ecological normative in engineering (that is aviation) ecology but with another approach –they are mandatory for observance as strictly as the existing economic characteristics of aircraft.
And the ecological characteristics must be observed both at the stage of scientific substantiation and at the stage of production of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles. Financing with investment money is out of the question if space and air vehicles are not in compliance with the developed ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology.
17. Jean Baptiste Lamark said (1820): “It may be said that the purpose of the man is as if to annihilate its genus by making preliminarily the terrestrial globe unfit for habitation”.
Our Yury Gagarin exclaimed with anxiety and admiration: ” Flying over the Earth in the space vehicle I saw how beautiful is our planet! The people, let us save and augment this beauty, rather than destroy it”. That is why the author of this paper persistently engages in the aviation space ecology so that to fulfil the wishes of the first man who saw the Earth from a high altitude.
18. Early in the third millennium no allowance can be for the existing economical, juridical laws in the world, on the Earth. But under no circumstances this means that the next revolution should be carried out. It is necessary to provide the evolutionary development through education, through self-education. Here the example should be followed from the heads of the states and the oligarchs themselves: you can see how they implement the capitalist (market) economy through education in Russia so that to make the Russian territory unfit for habitation. And with the same enthusiasm the scientists all over the world should implement the ecological laws. The author makes bold to state that so far only in Russia (not to say only at N.Ye. Zhukovsly TsAGI) there remain people who are ready to proceed along this path to make activities.
For some reason, only when the great persons are not with us, we highly appraise
19. their contribution to the world civilization. For example, academician D.S. Likhachev said: “ Yes, such scientists as Vavilov were not only the genius
but also the conscience of the people”. And academician D.N. Pryanishnikov recognized: “Nikolai Ivanovich is the genius and we do not realize this only because he is our contemporary”. That is why the President and the government of Russia should now evaluate the contribution of the scientists to the aviation space ecology and support them by applying scientific achievements to save the balance of ecology on the Earth and in Space.
Deduction
1. The purpose of the present paper is the presentation of the works carried
out by the author earlier on a voluntary basis within the framework of engineering (aviation) ecology with the aim of including the subject “Aviation space ecology” into the activities of N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI.
2. During the presentation of the aviation space ecology it has become evident that at the head of the development and implementation of this new subject should be the scientists of TsAGI first of all because such works has already commenced by the author and some results of them are published and reported at the International conference and included into the Collection of abstracts of the conference [23].
Secondly, academician G.S. Bushgens as back as in 1998 [5-8,31], when opening the scientific and technical conference of young specialists “The effect of aviation transport on the environment” devoted to the 80th anniversary of TsAGI noted: “The problem of aviation ecology, the problems of the transport effect on the environment are very acute today. Unfortunately, the works on this subject carried out at the TsAGI departments are not included in the conference but I think that these works will not be lost and in due time they will be discussed separately”.
3. Within the recent years these achievements are augmented and refined as regards the aviation ecology by such scientists as A.G. Munin, A.L. Stasenko, V.F. Samokhin, A.V. Shustov and others under active support of prominent
scientists G.A. Pavlovets, I.V. Yegorov and under the leadership and with direct participation of the TsAGI Director V.G. Dmitriev.
4. The President V.V. Putin and the government of Russia hold the meeting of the State Council on the development of the aviation science and industry at the N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI which is the recognition of the services of the Institute’s scientists headed by V. G. Dmitriev.
5. Under such favorable conditions precisely today the Institute must become as if the father of the aviation space ecology and Russia the founder of a new thinking, a new mind for the true development of the civilization on he Earth and in the Space.
5. Under no circumstances all the approaches and settlements of the aviation space ecology
problems and the ways of developing the ecological characteristics can be opposed to the
existing relations in the state; they should be validated and developed in parallel on the basis of peaceful coexistence.
7. Any improvement of public relations can be achieved only in case of adequate understanding of the essence of “investment money” through knowledge, education and self-education. Further development and prosperity of the civilization are suggested to be realized only by the evolutionary way with complete exception of revolutionary shocks.
8. The author would like to thank all the above-mentioned scientists and many other scientists of TsAGI and other scientific organizations for constant support of the author of the new subject “aviation space ecology” as regards the aspects of the aviation space ecology, elaboration of ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology and new approaches of financing the aviation science and ecology The author takes all the responsibility for the contents, the style of the presentation and the ways of solution of the subject under consideration in case of possible counteraction of the democratic world. The author is well sure and believes that at the present day exactly such outlook, attitude and perception of the universe will lead to the balance of ecology of the Earth and the Space, the development of the human society as a society of judicious beings.
CONCLUSION
1. For the first time in the history of the mankind the author suggests a new
outlook, a new approach to the political life of all the preceding and existing political systems all over the world and openly presents them ([12], p. 44 –51). The first work of the author ([12], p. 44 – 51) is included by the organizers ofthe International scientific and technical conference as a report and already presented as a work on the subjects of N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI [23]. Moreover, the work is recognized and adopted by the participants of the conference (including those from the USA, Germany, China etc.) as a serious work of TsAGI. The author received the proposal to use the concepts and approaches of the aviation space ecology in the automobile industry. The elaboration first of all at TsAGI (that is in Russia) of the basic concepts of the aviation space ecology in the form of ecological characteristics will be the principal achievement of the ecological science in the present and in the future.
2. As a whole, the aviation space ecology as a scientific research cannot exist separately without clear definitions of the political and economical state of contemporary societies proposed by the author. The only main shortcoming of the ecological science and ecological systems is the recognition of the preceding and existing philosophical views (in the form of juridical, economical and ecological laws) of the whole political system of all the times on the ecology of the Earth and the Space. The support and recognition of the world outlook as regards the political, economical and ecological problems set forth in [10,11,12,
23], which is based on comprehensive and careful analysis of the works of the classics of different political lines, philosophical trends [9,22,30] will allow the world community to save and improve the balance of the ecological system of the Earth and the Space (initially, within the framework of the aviation space ecology with development of ecological characteristics)..
The latest achievements of the modern economical science and new investment money [10,11,12,23] allow all the states, which issue such money for the development of the aviation space ecology, to be independent of the market economy. At the present time, such dependence exists in the form of the irreversible processes [4].
3.The safety as a state when there is no hazard to the ecological balance othe Earth and in the Space does not exist in the aviation and aerospace ecology [3,4,9,14,15,18,20,26]. The foundation and development of the aviation space ecology at TsAGI with elaboration of ecological characteristics relying on the already existing results of experimental and scientific investigations [1,2, 5,6,7, 8 and so on] make it possible to provide protection against the hazard of destruction of the ecological system on the Earth and in the Space. The aviation space ecology is the last hope of the Homo sapiens for saving and developing its normal existence both on the Earth and in the Space.
4.At TsAGI, a sector of aviation ecology is set up. The personnel of this
sector at the head of Prof. A.L. Stasenko has elaborated “a circle of unsettled problems demanding investigations” in aviation ecology [5].
5.In the present paper, the author recommends to open a new subject at
TsAGI and other NII named as: “the aviation space ecology” for the development of the ecological characteristics of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles under state financing. During the forthcoming 5 years, it is necessary to fully determine the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology. For this purpose, an opportunity of self-independent experimental and scientific investigations on the aviation space ecology should be afforded to the author with simultaneous appearance on the international arena for collaboration with the countries of CIS, USA, China, Germany, France, Italy and others countries.
6. Further, the ecological characteristics of the aviation space ecology must be Recognized by all the states without exception – only in this way the mankind can avoid the terrible self-humiliation.
At the present, there is no other way out of the existing cataclysm!
(2005.06.20; 08.04;12.17)
XXXI-ROYAL ACADEMIC READING IN COSMONAUTICS
30 January– 1 February 2007
Moscow
Section 8. Economics of space activity
ECONOMICAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ASE
Justifying themselves by the postulate that origination of the contradictions between humanity and nature, between industry and natural ecological systems is unavoidable; oligarchs of human societies of all the times preformed the annihilation of ecology of Earth and the Space. Furthermore, with the development of intellect and scientific thought, this destruction, especially at the beginning of the third millennium goes by the violent speed with the full neglecting of the requirements of the environmental balance. Development of industry continues with the purposeful destruction of nature and its resources at the complete (in some cases partial) neglecting of the rules of ecological regulations. Capitalist (you should read “imperialist”) system was never able to do economical work (in the real meaning of it) for the sake of Earth population and in the interests of ecology of Earth and Universe. Exactly at that time it is necessary to be switched to the meeting of requirements of ecological systems, ecological balance in contradiction to the economical laws, where money used for profit earning with the full neglecting of ecological laws, is the most important element.
In the first line for the solution of these problems we have the aviation space ecology (the ASE). At the present time the aviation-space branch rapidly and successively develops in the entire world, especially in the military field. The branch with the same intensity destroys the balance between the ecology of Earth and the Space. That’s why the ASE is fully responsible for maintenance of optimal rational ecology with the development of aerospace science and technology. To solve the problems of the ASE (I repeat again) it is necessary to exclude using the achievements of aerospace science and technology in the military field. As long as this problem of the ASE is not resolved, the other regulations of the ASE remain, figuratively speaking, the “empty phrase”.
What’s next?
Specialists in the field of the ASE have to master the general-system methods of the economical analysis, organization, planning and the control of science and technical projects. This kind of knowledge is required to change the approach to the economical problems in favor of and in the interests of the ASE. Here we always have to remember that the current economy is the “market economy”.
Specialists in the field of the ASE have to know the rational technique of search and utilization of science-technical information (also including secret science-technical information) in the all spectrum of ecological disciplines. First of all, we have to distinguish ecological effectiveness of the performed actions in comparison with economical effectiveness. Achievement of economical effectiveness in no circumstances can cause ecological damage in the ASE
.
.
Specialists in the field of the ASE developing the applied theory of ecological guarantee of aerospace industry, have to know that in the ASE economical approaches are in harmony with the new definition of money. Investment money is the basis of a new progressive economical system which completely rejects the present and the former economical rules.
The conclusion that must be drawn is simple: economical activity in the context of the ASE anticipates the complete change by an evolutionary way of the political system to the new one, which is a harbinger of prosperity of life on Earth and in the Space.
DIRECTIONS OF WORK
OF THE AVIATION SPACE ECOLOGY (ASE)
IN AERODYNAMIC TUNNELS (AT)
For the first time the meaning and the problems of the ASE were determined successively in the international scientific and technical conference organized within the city by the STD (scientific and technical department) №8 of TsAGI on the topic “High-speed flow fundamental problems” (21-24 September 2004), in the Firth International Aerospace Congress (27-31 August 2006) and in the XXXI-Royal Academic Reading in Cosmonautics (30.01.-02.02.2007). Further development of the ASE was indicated too.
As it is known, any theoretical investigations in aerodynamics, flight dynamics since the time of N.E. Jhukovsky, have to be confirmed by the experiments in aerodynamics tunnels on the aerodynamic models. The author’s attempt to introduce a conception and requirements of the ASE with the establishment of ecological characteristics in aerodynamic tunnels (before the appearance on the international conferences) at the beginning of 2004 at the similar seminar was unfortunately rejected by the former organizational committee.
But you all know that investigating influence of the noise on the environment and introducing restrictions by the noise on the characteristics of the civil airplanes, we, aerodynamicists, have forgotten about the effect on our own colleagues – on scientific manpower, engineers and technicians – at the conduction of the experiments with the models in the aerodynamic tunnels. After such a “memory loss” we still want to engage young specialists in such investigations…
You probably remember, if not, you can ask professor Stasenko A.L. about the fact how the flow in the aerodynamic tunnel was created by the jets of the certain liquids which are harmful and dangerous for the investigator. Then they were replaced by another component which is harmless for people. This is all work that was done in this area. In TsAGI (at least, I have no information about it, if someone does have any information, they can correct me) almost nobody is engaged in the ecology of the aerodynamic tunnels.
Introduction of the ASE gives a unique possibility to design and construct such aerodynamic tunnels, at the exploitation of those, I am sorry I made a slip in speaking – at the conduction of the experimental investigations of the airplane models and the real airplanes, harmless (for an ear, an eye and so on) experimental conditions will be created. As it was repeatedly mentioned earlier, it is necessary to find ecological characteristics (EC) of the aerodynamic tunnels by the computational and experimental methods.
Many questions may arise, for example: why do we need the ASE of we already have the labor protection system, the state standards and finally the trade union? They are supposed to do this work. That’s true. But the work they are doing is obviously not enough. The number of invalids in hearing loss among the people, who work directly in the aerodynamic tunnels, remains large enough in comparison with the people who work in other institution subdivisions. Secondly, in the ASE, on the state scale there is a possibility to get an independent financing for the experimental investigations which are performed according to the requirements of EC.
I don’t want to repeat once again, because I have already reported about this in the Firth International Aerospace Congress, but: as long as the new topic “Aviation space ecology”, which is already on the international scene as a perspective subject, is not accepted in TsAGI by the science technical union of TsAGI and my initiative to determine EC is not supported, indifference to the ecology of the aerodynamic tunnels at its development and exploitation remains the same. A need to find EC with the indication of the noise limits at the exploitation of the airplanes was given earlier.
Conclusion: the science and technical union of STD 2 in the interests and the other STDs, has to become an initiator of introduction of the ASE in the research area of TsAGI.
Saule R. Sidakhmetova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
THE UP-TO-DATE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
OF MACROECONOMIC REGULATION
IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
The history of the Russian Federation (and the history of each CIS country) as a sovereign state has amounted to slightly more than ten years. The young democracy, by taking the path of reception of ideals of the market model of industrially developed countries (first of all, the countries of Western Europe and the USA), proposed to make a jump from the socialist economic management to the developed capitalism. In the economic theory this process is defined as the transformational process. At the present time, in spite of the legislative and structural reorganization realized from top the population of Russia (and the population of each CIS country) still experiences uncertainty in the market economic way of life.
Russia (and each former union republic), being in unique historical (natural and geographic) conditions, with its diversified economic ways of life has been for a long time a site for testing all possible economic approaches accompanying, unfortunately, by numerous human tragedies as the payment for imperfection of science. It is possible only to hope that the mistakes of the country’s political leadership will become a good lesson for the future (and not only for our fellow-countrymen of the former USSR).
The theory of market is known to be always proceeded from the precondition of the dominant of the man with market thinking. But such type of thinking was and remains to be in the underdeveloped condition for majority of most active population of the country (from 30 to 50 years of old). Besides, after removing the economic and ideological barriers under conditions of openness of the economic system and exposure of most of branches of the national economy to foreign competition, the evolution of the mass economic consciousness to market economy is impeded by the flow of products, jobs, services, ideologies, information, criminal which is poured into the country without any control, i.e., all that was restrained by the “iron curtain”.
The leading economists believe that the to-day’s Russian economy (and economy of all the CIS countries) experiences not only the difficulties of the structural (institutional) nature but also the insufficiency of investments … Globalization – world phenomenon – interpenetration of economies – noosphere (V.I. Vernadsky).
The apparatus of macroeconomic policy (monetary and fiscal policy will be considered here) used in Russia (in what follows, the CIS countries are also meant) proved to be not so effective for transformational economy as one would like to be. The top managers that have failed to elaborate the system strategy of the Russian Federation’s development recognize that planned forecast of development as a result of measures undertaken by the government does not come true even by 50%.
In solving many problems of the up-to-date reality the automatic application of the mechanisms of effect on economy taken in the West sometimes proves to be harmful… (and this will be forever). Both the macro– and micro-economy – the so-called middle-sized business-class, not yet formed – which must constitute, by interacting in resonance (economic and legal), the basis of the social state and stable development remain to be the unachievable ideal of the Russian economic thought.
What is the essence of the problems? First of all, our scientists do not know these problems.
When viewing the economy of the state and the world economy by bird eyes, the motion not stopping for a moment can be seen: motion of cars, trains, people, construction of buildings. All this happens of the man’s will, the people’s actions give impetus to products, jobs, services. The results of the man’s activities have a certain general matter which equalizes them. All this can be called the capital, welfare in economic language, property, action in juridical language, and matter, energy, space-time in language of physics.
But the paradox is that the economic phenomena can also be expressed by only one unit of measure – money (rubles, dollars, tenge and so on). Is this coincidence accidental? No. The general one-dimensional equivalent – money – is the expression of four-dimensional space-time. Thus, it turns out that a person who possesses the money also possesses the space-time. Precisely this fact gave rise to numerous works on economic power, market power, monopoly power and so on.
Is this good or bad? The author believes that this is bad in the form that we observe this, namely the money – the point presentation of economic welfare – hides the volume nature of the presentation and its motion in time. Is it possible to further develop with this point economic presentation?
If in mathematics, arts, computer technologies and other spheres of the human activities we see striving for volumetric presentation of reality, then since the times of invention and coining of money (V century B.C.) the point (discrete) method of presenting economic processes has remained which excludes the internal dynamics of economic phenomena.
It is impossible to say that the economists do not know the concept of time because they use it to describe the long-term and short-term models of economy, elasticity of demand, cost of
worker’s labor and so on. But as if by including the time in the money structure as a general equivalent it is possible to draw the man nearer to the possibility of considering the economic phenomena in a new way: not only as objects having one cost to-day and another cost the next day, but as a continuously moving reality having the past, the present and the future. The author believes that precisely insufficient objective character of the money unit gives rise to absolutization (!) of the money value for economy by aggravating shadow and illegal economy. The time as if stops at the current moment at point X. Precisely the point is called the money, while space and time are closed at this point.
Now consider now economic phenomena. Is there a method which would (could) express the whole complex of welfare which is in possession of the economic person? Perhaps, it is difficult to invent such a method unless the man returns to natural economy and forgets the money forever. But nobody resorts to such a step. And what should be done?
In the author’s opinion, it is necessary to mentally divide the money itself (D) into two parts: three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time. The first part is a measure of product (job, service), while the second part is its state in past, at present and in future.
Let us make the following precondition: we as if know beforehand where and in what state the product will be at some time moment or another in future. For example, product (T) at time (B) will be in state (C). The algebraic function of time is expressed as follows: F(B) = C :T (mathematically, it is better to write: f(B) = C : T), that is the time as a function of the ratio of the product in future to the product at the present moment. Such considerations slightly resemble the system of profit depreciation or discounting: the fixed assets can have the lifetime during which depreciation is charged legally in order to accumulate money and further renew the fixed assets; proceeding from the assumption on gaining the profit (П) of some margin or another at time (B), the to-day’s amount of investments to one or another project is determined (the question is: what about the commerce?)
Within the economic relations the man can establish his own rules of the gain. Let us look at the economic process vice versa, that is not from the present to the future but from the future to the present and bring up the question as follows: is it possible to use the profit expected to be gained in future already at the present? Just as with discounting we make an assumption (precondition) that the profit still will be gained at a certain time (B). This approach illustrates how the man frees himself from the necessity of having money (issued by the state for circulation) before investing.
Thus, we assume that today we receive, under the investment project, the money that we expected to gain in several years. If this operation is considered for an industrial enterprise in accounts of financial accounting (according to the Plan of accounts of financial accounting approved by the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 31.10. 2000,
No. 94н with amendments of 07.05.2003) and a new sub-account 99/1 with conditional name
“Profits and losses of future periods” is added to the account 99 “Profits and losses” we shall obtain the record: Debit 20 “ Basic production”, Credit 99/1. The economic essence of the operation: the profit (loss) of future periods is used for expenses for output of industrial products (conducting research and design works).
The suggested model of using the monetary stock for investment purposes (it is conditionally called as the investment money) entails a number of necessary corrections for inflation. For example, the following balancing mechanisms are suggested to be introduced:
1) changes in monetary policy;
2) changes in fiscal policy;
3) changes in the economic structure of the society with the mechanism of controlling over the circulation of investment money.
The function of issuing banknotes is assigned by legislation to the Central bank of Russia. The economy is assured with banknotes by the principle of assuring the commodity turnover with adequate amount of money (not long ago the issue had to be secured by only state gold-value stock). But uncontrolled issue may entail the inflation overgrowth with all the ensuing negative consequences: stagnation of some structures of natural economy, decline in living standards of population, high prices (other external effects). In this case, the inflation may be caused by not only excessive issue of money, deficit of goods as compared with savings, negative expectations, available credits (due to reduction in rate of refinancing). (All these disproportions have always existed and will never disappear with the existing capitalist manufacturing methods and capitalist economy – read the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin).
If only the projects with short-term period of recoupment may be of commercial interest for private investors, the investment money should be directed to the industry branches that have a long-term period of recoupment. These branches may be those in the list of branches financed by the state (expense items of the state budget) except for the national defence, interbudget transfers, nationwide problems. The suggested division is associated with the fact that the economic entities dealing with commercial and non-commercial activities have the possibility of influencing (stimulating or removing the loads) the condition of such public expenses as national security and right-defending activity, national economy, social policy, education, public health and sport, culture, cinematography and mass media, housing and communal facilities, protection of environment, as if including these particularly state expenses in the structure of their expenses (as if taking upon themselves the functions of the state). This approach may be used just today with the existing market economy. As this takes place, the capitalists have no right to demand their money back because their superprofit is received as a result of severe exploitation of the population of Russia (CIS countries). Thus reduced state
expenses must be balanced by the gained revenues, that is the state must reduce its revenues by reducing the tax burden (for capitalists) and replacing it with other fiscal institutions.
Now consider the construction of the state fiscal policy conforming to a new form of the monetary policy.
It was stated above about the necessity of coordinating the state policy to avoid inflation because of increased investment money in circulation, therefore the fiscal bodies must undertake measures to withdraw from circulation the monetary stock in the form of taxes.
It is reasonable to retain this function for taxation bodies.
Thus, the scheme of investment money circulation must be as follows:
Issue
Investment money
State---------------? Economic entity
? ?
1) Invest. money 2) Profit
? ?
Partners State
? ?
Taxes Annulment of banknotes
?
State
In the first flow from the economic entity the investment money provokes inflation, while the second flow must lighten (it is better to remove) this tendency.
If the money circulation is considered as a continuous flow the external obliteration of the difference between the investment and traditional credit money is natural. Therefore, it is necessary to provide control over the balance between two flows which, perhaps, tends to zero.
As for the fiscal policy, the tax and civil legislation must define concretely how the net profit equal to the investment money received from the state will be returned to the state. A new type
of the economic agreement in the form of the taxation agreement is suggested. The subject of this agreement will be the sale of the finished products of the economic entity to other persons with the simultaneous transfer of all the money not to the settlement account of the seller but to a special account of the budget classification code. This special code will allow control over the flows of investment money returned to the state for further accumulation and liquidation.
It is suggested that for the economic entity striving for maximization of its profit it would be profitable to minimize the expenses for the investment project and during the settlement with the state for the investment money by the net profit to speed up the moment when it becomes possible to gain the profit not secured before by the investment money. For this purpose, by the example of the high-technology industry this enterprise will be forced to create the product (know-how, patent for invention, certificate for discovery) demanded by the time and the society not only at the current stage but also by the moment of gaining the desired profit, and to find a great quantity of buyers (by license agreements, concession agreements etc.) for the purpose of transferring non-exclusive (exclusive) rights for intellectual property. The more demanded is the result the quicker the enterprise settles with the budget and starts to gain the profit to its “pocket”.
It is still difficult to answer the question: is it possible to use the
scheme of crediting by investment money if the economic entity intends to deal with the spheres that reduce other state expenses. It seems to be that the tax revenues which would be directed to these purposes must be financed on the terminable and unlimited basis. For example, some or another organization undertakes to reduce criminality in the region by organizing preventive measures. The statistics shows that as a result of this activity the damage inflicted to the state reduces as compared with the initial data. It is important to find the balance between the expenses and revenues that is recommended to be
spent for preventive measures for the purpose of reducing the damage caused by criminality. The choice of the subject of financing may be made on the competition basis.
In principle, the same approach may be applied to solving the ecological problems (for example, in aerospace industry the aviation space ecology (ASE) with elaboration of ecological characteristics to use the investment money under the second flow for the purpose of full exclusion of any inflation in the aerospace industry is at the stage of development and implementation), education, social policy etc.
Important moment. In view of the fact that the Russian economy is an open system, when establishing the external relations at all levels it is impossible to neglect the following factor. The investment money may be used only for peaceful purposes (the elaborated ecological characteristics of aviation space ecology fully exclude the use of aircraft, missiles and space vehicles for military purposes with obligatory fulfillment of this requirement by all the states on the Earth) within the framework of the investment legislation. Another understanding may cause hyperinflation, intensification of arms race with all the ensuing consequences. To protect the interests of, first of all, the national economy, the attraction of best specialists of the industry with adequate payment for labor and other conditions should not be neglected. It is impossible not to consider the fact that the mechanism of competition will also be present: if all the states have such a mechanism as the investment money, the attracted people will strive for working under conditions when they will be provided with maximum comfort and revenue.
The author believe that under conditions of external competition Russia still has a considerable human potential to realize its capabilities and economic growth which at the present time is related to the development of science to a greater extent. The scientific schools and traditions formed within the period of the USSR are not destroyed fully under the impact of the “market fundamentalism” which may promote to a sharp evolutionary jump and growth of the population welfare. The most repulsive thing in Russia and in the CIS countries is a systematic and purposeful liquidation of the scientific heritage by the state and full unwillingness to renew the scientific personnel, although in words the Russian state takes care of the science.
Conclusion
The major task of the authors is to collect together and systematize the greatest discoveries earlier known to the narrow circle of scientists and specialists who took part in different symposiums. And what is more, the authors have previously informed (in various versions) the Presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan and also the authorized representatives that deal with ecology problems in NACA, about the existent process of humanity self-destruction. At last the chance of irrevocable way out of such situation under the condition of absolute renunciation of capitalist economy has appeared thanks to the newest economic postulates of Sidakhmetova Saule Radulovna. Even classics of socialism and communism Marks, Engels and Lenin could not boldly point the ways of destroying capitalism and building the civilized society. By the example of new ASE orientation, I proposed all nations to refuse from application of aircraft and spacecraft for military purposes so as to save the ecology of the earth and outer space.
The main cause of tragedy of the present civilization self-destruction process is absolute incomprehension or unwillingness to understand (because of absolute absence of human consciousness) how the capitalist way of development of all states of the world will work out. Human mind is not consciousness. Up to the present day the scientific world and all the more average people do not know what is consciousness. At the best, they declare consciousness to be a mind that absolutely excludes the universal correlation of all mentations on the earth. Human activity that excludes and denies this correlation is the capitalist way of humanity self-destruction.
Consciousness is a bunch of cerebration energy taking account of the spatial correlation of blood cells with simultaneously all universal components of energy. The time for normal life has came long ago but this asks sound consciousness, and sound body is insufficient. Consciousness is primary at all times and in all things. As is consciousness so is society.
Conscientiousness is a person’s character (characterization) that determines his (her) doings according to his (her) consciousness in every situation (just at the given moment).
Sidakhmetov Radul
Tel.: (8496) 556-44-76
1, Zhukovsky Street, Zhukovsky, Moscow Region, TsAGI, 140180.
Radul Sidakhmetov
TAEK CARE OF YOURSELF!
Non-acceptance of the theory by academician Abdullaev Farkhat Mukhamedovich in the direction of genetic medicine, based on insufficient understanding and sometimes on a groundless criticism, does not mean that one should deny the newest theory that by its means correlates with traditional folk medicine. The method evolved by FARKHAT ata and NINA ana does not set any strict limits to application and is aimed at all existent human diseases by restoration of healthy consciousness and conscientiousness of people to the level of total recognition and cultivating within oneself love, kindness and belief.
Having an experience (1995 – 1999) in healing by the method of famous Dzhuna and as a follower of FARKHAT ata and NINA ana (from the 29-th of May, 2006) and comparing these two directions with one another and a series of the others, I can sum up adequately:
FARKHAT ata and NINA ana represent a unique phenomenon. Their method and theory are directed on recovery of everyone on Earth and in Space. Moreover they are aimed at consciousness and rising it to the highest level.
FARKHAT ata provides an opportunity of mastering the method (to some or other extent for curing family members or other people) not for everyone but selectively since it’s connected with the healer’s personality, his (her) possibilities.
Another unicity of FARKHAT ata and NINA ana is that they completely deny advertisement, much less self advertisement. Therefore, my report comprises information for you who are in the most advanced (cosmic) positions of international medicine whose aim is to improve health of people, to preserve health, working efficiency of cosmonauts and all whose life is connected with aviation and outer space.
Regarding the above I ask to enter the following item in the section solution and as a whole in the Congress Declaration: “For absolute curing people injured during tests and at the time of mastering aviation and space technology it is recommended to apply the method by FARKHAT ata and NINA ana internationally”.
Thank you for attention!
SIXTH INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE CONGRESS
August 23 – 27, 2009
Moscow Russia
Section – ERGONOMICS AND HUMAN FACTOR
Radul Sidakhmetov,
FGUP TsAGI,1, Zhukovsky street, Zhukovsky, Moskow region, 140180, Russian,
tel. mob.: 8-906-715-96-05, t.h. 8 (498) 482 77 63. E-mail:[email protected].
REALITY OF GALAXY –
FARKHAT ATA AND NINA ANA THEORY
Introduction
The academician Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana are true protectors of terrestrials all over the world, including us that celebrate the centenary of Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov’s birth who practically first paved the way to the Universe. Sergey Pavlovich devoted all his life to study of extraterrestrials and wanted us to take care of life on the other planets. It is symbolical that at this time the inhabitants of other planets (on behalf of the Creator Council) send us the Creators in the person of Farkhat ata and Nina ana to the Earth to renew the normal human life.
Galactic world regularly and continuously sent their representatives (saying in other words, their cosmonauts) on the unidentified flying objects (UFO) to the Earth. Extraterrestrials continually observed how a man, an extraordinary and unique being of Creators, was rolling down to the self-destruction, wrecking (on the move) the other planets surrounding the Earth.
Various civilizations and different forms of life repeatedly appeared and disappeared on the Earth during last hundreds billions years, but our Creators didn’t interfere in the people’s lives since they knew that any interference would be a violence in the absence of people’s understanding their wish to help.
However the present life (including a human being) has became the object of close Creators’ attention for the reasons unknown to us and because of our low consciousness and conscientiousness.
On the eve of the third millennium the human mind (1% of all mind as a whole in the view of extraterrestrial civilization) has stepped over all barriers and restrictions of decency and stood on the way of life destruction on the Earth and the neighboring planets. All attempts of the Creators to get into direct contact with the terrestrials and help them turned out to be ineffective: mankind both didn’t accept the attempts and reject them by its mind. It is just Farkhat ata and Nina ana, their relatives and followers, ordinary soviet people by sight, who are the true representatives of galactic extraterrestrial civilization on the Earth. The greatness of extraterrestrial civilization wise assistance lies in selecting its plenipotentiaries, the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana, out of the terrestrial midst. Only then the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana notified all the world of the theory of recreating man and his
consciousness with constructive function as one first appeared on the Earth. It is quite possible that the galactic world and its Creators settled men (humanoid beings) both on the Earth and other planets (objects) of the Universe. The fact that the Creator Farkhat ata and his wife Nina ana (with the human face and habits) themselves and through their followers begin to change the present catastrophic state of life and human consciousness on the Earth, is our happiness. Now we may rest assured for the future of man and his descendants.
The principle direction of transforming function of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is rehabilitation of human consciousness. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory united the different ways of this problem solution (well-known to them) into one course directed to the human recreation. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory has proved that the human mind with its progressive nature of development constantly exerts negative influence on the human consciousness, ruins the initial state of human consciousness with which man first appeared on the Earth. The present generation of mankind in reality feels its physical destruction by mind through the different forms of scientific (philosophic, etc.) directions with complete negation of multivariate approach to the different situations of life. And the situations are those that the mind accepts only the univariate approaches in solving the scientific problems. All attempts of scientists to use the multivariate approach (including 3-D one) to solving philosophic, economic, ecology and social problems are completely rejected by the mind by means of different political systems and various religious trends. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory once and for all proves the presence of multivariate approach to the problem solving and opens the universal correlation of solving the human problems on the Earth. Therefore today there has already come the time of general recognition of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory by all people irrespective of ranks, nationalities and religious beliefs. At the same time people must understand that Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory [1,2] like any other one will be transformed with time to one or other direction depending on the time of human consciousness development but the main direction and aim of the theory will never change. Remember it at all times! Triumph of ideas and practical actions of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is inevitable! There is no backward motion and will not be! Close the way to the existing mind!
As is already known, in 1990 the Galaxy Creators empowered Farkhat ata, his wife Nina ana and their children to apply the theory that will prevent disappearance of human civilization on the Earth. As a follower of Farkhat ata and Nina ana, I am sincerely obliged them for that my scientific approaches [5] on changing the state systems for the purpose of evolutionary disaffiliation with the existent cataclysms receive powerful backing and energy from Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. Staying a sensible person, I didn’t know that my approaches on changing the present cataclysms both by revolutionary and evolutionary ways are impossible with the existent mind (the last example is the USSR breakdown). The approaches of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory are unique and need absolute recognition. Changing of the existent cataclysms by Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is realized at the expense of human consciousness development (if you will, at the expense of total brain work recovery). The followers of Farkhat ata and Nina ana are grateful to their teachers for confidence to carry the work started by them to its conclusion in the only right direction under their guidance.
Space medicine and Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory
The above-stated Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory assists with solving all problems of both cosmonautics and all mankind as a whole. The theory has made and continues to make
considerable contribution to medicine, physical and intellectual recovery of human being.
Therein lay the originality of the theory as applied to medicine: every patient is beginning to have such abilities for self-expression, that is inconceivable in the usual present life. The theory practically completely eliminates the accepted medicine division into traditional and alternative ones and approves nothing but space medicine (medicine from the Universe, from Space). The main task of the universal medicine of Farkhat ata and Nina ana is recovery of both patients and consciousness of human society irrespective of political, religious and other views. Consequently, the existent space medicine will receive the highest rate if it will recognize Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory and conform to it.
The existent official medicine opposes the present folk medicine to the achievements of modern medical science. It is the tragedy of our medicine though the aim of them both is human being recovery.
The universal medicine of Farkhat ata and Nina ana completely excludes both opposition of different space medicine directions and division it by organs (neurology, psychology, endocrinology, urinology, heart diseases, skin diseases, nephritis, etc.). The universal medicine heals the patient in the whole but not each organ taken separately. That’s just the greatness of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. Unfortunately, for the time being even Farkhat ata and Nina ana themselves do not understand it.
Farkhat ata, Nina ana and their followers deeply and sincerely respect the modern scientists – medical men and doctors for their scientific achievements and work, seasonable aid to their patients. But they recommend them (including the specialists on space medicine) strongly to make use of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory in practice so as to recreate the human being and his consciousness.
Use of the sun energy and achievements of extraterrestrial civilization is one of the main instruments of the universal medicine. Here is the simple example.
Why did the people sink into such a life? Because they use only 3% of their brains (according to the data of modern medicine). Using these 3%we explored the space, enjoyed the medicare services, won a victory in the Great Patriotic War, separated religion from the state, all people lived in peace and friendship in the USSR, etc. Try to imagine that the universal medicine has restored at least 50% of functioning the human brain (left hemisphere). Then every man would avow, “Oh, what a fool I was!” This is the first.
The second. Why do the followers of Farkhat ata and Nina ana (i.e. the persons empowered to act for them) serve as the elements transmitting the Creator’s energy in Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory and why does Farkhat ata himself treat the patients through the agency of his followers in the universe medicine? Farkhat ata doesn’t risk of his followers, takes care
of them, and doesn’t expose them to attack of cunning refinement of mind.
In practice I know that the extrasensory individuals who treat their patients by Dzhuna’s method, are not protected from diseases of these ones and after the specified time they themselves become seriously ill. Every day after s?ances they hardly reach their home.
Try to imagine how many patients does Farkhat ata treat through the agency of his followers! Now multiply it by number of diseases of every patient. And all of them are healed by Farkhat ata and Nina ana. That’s really out of sight! “We can do it. Remember, we not youtreat all patients uniformly, ” Farkhat ata and Nina ana say to their followers. All secrets of the universal medicine might are in Farkhat ata himself but for the time being it is not competent to us to know about it. “It’s too early”, says Farkhat ata. Moreover, the followers do not always correctly appreciate the information given to them and can do much harm to the patient. The patients must remember that all followers (including me) have got a consciousness of mind. We are subjected to different mistakes by our own mind. Therefore Farkhat ata and Nina ana themselves treat the patients through us. At the same time they completely trust us and gradually disclose the secrets of their theory to the individual followers (particularly and at different time).
The third. The Formula of Love and Life is the energy feeding of both the Ayat tea and the patient himself. Sceptics are indignant, “ What is this formula without integral and… differential equation?” However the Formula of Life and Love having no digital and alphabetic mathematical characters integrates and differentiates our brains, our blood, our cells, our organs and when solving medicine problems by means of this Formula the patient health recovers in the best possible way. In that case, to my mind, it will give both life and love.
The forth. The sun therapy is known to a man since ancient times.
Our ancestries treated their eyes by means of solstice (when they had no eye drops and drugs). However in the Ayat the solstice has absolutely exceptional meaning. During treatment (which lasts no more than three minutes) the sun rays completely cleanse blood, destroy diseases in blood, affected cells in organs and organism, restore the whole organs, help to grow new (black) hair, new teeth (in place of the former ones), etc. But all of this happens during the curing in combination with other components of the Ayat treatment. For instance, the Ayat tea with milk and salt washes off everything that is negative (destroyed by the sun energy and fragmented by the energy derivable during the journal reading) in blood, in cells, in organs, etc. Historical perspective of the Ayat tea is very interesting. In ancient times the ancestries of Uigur people regularly drank tea with milk and salt. This tea was a national drink for Uigurs as a shubart of camel’s milk for Kazakhs. Perhaps, who knows, ancestries of Uigurs also had definite connections with extraterrestrials and wash off the diseased (bad) cells of organism by means of this drink. So the Ayat tea with milk and salt once and for all is settled (I think, by means of the Universe Creator Council) as single drink for man recovery without remedies (without tablets, pricks, urine and blood analyses, without taking a sample from marrow, etc.) in Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory. At the same time it is obligatory that seriously ill patients should revive by Ayat tea energy and reading the Formula of Love and Life (supplementary information, see [4]).
It is significant that in the course of time the theory of Farkhat ata and Nina ana develops and becomes stronger, so the former (very strict) restrictions and demands to the patients are gradually alleviated. For instance, today taking tablets and pricks valid for one occasion only are allowed for seriously ill patients.
The gist of the theory
The general purpose of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory is making the normal life conditions (excluding the presence of diseases and pathogenic microbes in an ecologically clean environment) for all mankind on the Earth. The mankind itself must arrange these conditions. To do it a person must be sound of body and mind, and the latter is possible with no diseased organs and cells in human organism and brain deficiency. Pure blood completely provides the continuous operation of all human organs with absolute constant improvement of consciousness and conscientiousness of man and mankind as a whole. So the circle is closed.
At the beginning of the third millennium all our misfortunes are the results of using scientific and technical works of ill academicians, technical and engineering employees, presidents, politicians, deputies, and doctors. Excuse me, please, for such a statement, but it concerns me too. However if we are sound of body and mind, then why did we (as a magnificent being of the Creator (god has nothing to do with it)) allow the mankind to develop in such a way? Why did availabilities and lack of US dollars become the only criterion of man’s appreciation?
The conclusion is simple: further progressive development of economics, ecology, science and engineering is unthinkable without absolutely healthy people (i.e. all depends on the medicine providing health to people). There is no way of recovering human consciousness and conscientiousness without active help and support of extraterrestrial civilization by way of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory, disinterested help of Farkhat ata and Nina ana, practice of their followers, in-depth study of their theory in all medical and educational institutions.
According to the above-stated let me propose to enter the following item in the solution of Royal Academy Readings on Cosmonautics:
“include the using of Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory concerning man recovery on the Earth in the theory and practice of space medicine”
References:
1. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (theory). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Communication Line”, “In Search of Truth”.
2. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (application). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Elle-Ayat Practice”, “We are written”.
3. Yuliya Kalinina. “Attaching to Happiness”. Newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” dated June 20, 2005.
4. A.S. Vel’mizova. “Change of the Phase State of Water Under the Influence of Etken Tea as an Energy Drink and Life and Love Formula” (manuscript).
5. Radul Sidakhmetov. “ Satira Aviagradskaya”. “Petit” Printing House, 2007, Zhukovsky, 161-167pp.
INTERNATIONAL FORUM « INTEGRITIV MEDICINE 2007»
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
«TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND HUMAN HEALTH»
9 Iune 2007, Moscow, RUSSIA
Since the conference is international, I beg to note the following. The conference has two major breakthroughs on a global scale. The first one is that for the first time in the whole history of humanity all varieties and unique achievements of various directions of medicine are in practice united into a single line, namely to the integrative medicine. The second one resides in the fact that for the first time the medical science and practice drew attention to the need of recovering consciousness and conscientiousness of all people in the world so as to create the civilized society systems because as is consciousness so is society. All this is a great achievement of the whole Russian Federal Public Health Service and Social Development Agency, organizational committee of the forum in the person of Karpeev Aleksey Alekseevich, Egorov Vladimir Vladimirovich, Galperin Yakov Grigorievich (I shall not enumerate all organizers) and, certainly, Kayokina Olga Ivanovna. It is necessary to state the activities of all workers of academic, traditional and folk medicine that make a strong stand for their positions. To my way of thinking, the principle achievement of the forum is that all participants (without exception) understood that we all must keep together, must not compete with each other but befriend one another. The scientists and practical men of the modern integrative medicine will completely perform the historical mission for the welfare of the humanity if they apply themselves to solving the problem of raising the consciousness of humanity to the new level and realize it in practice. Thank you for attention!
References and notes
1. S.R. Sidakhmetova, “The money as a space-time category”, Moscow,
Oct. –Nov. 2003, Journal “Evolution”, No. 1, p. 82
2. R. Sidakhmetov, S.R. Sidakhmetova, “The prospects of aviation ecology development: financing of investigations”, Proceedings of the XL VI-th scientific conference of MFTI “The current problems of fundamental and applied sciences”, part VI, p. 79-81, Moscow – Dolgoprudny – Zhukovsky, 28 – 29 Von. 2003
3. R. Sidakhmetov, “Satire not Roman”, Zhukovsky, “Petit”, 2004, p. 44-51
4. S.V. Krichevsky, “The ecological safety and ecological policy of
aerospace activities (the acute aspects of the contemporary histories)” The manuscript prepared for defense of the doctor’s thesis (technology).
5. A.L. Stasenko, “The problems of aviation ecology”, from the collection
of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998.
6. E.V. Pavlyukov, “The ecological aspects of supersonic passenger
aircraft of second generation”, from the collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
7. N.N. Glushkov, N.A Yegorov, M.N. Kogan, S.V. Maklashkin, A.P.
Markelov, Yu. N. Sviridenko, A.A. Semenov, A.V. Shustov, “The effect of the airframe and power plant parameters and SPS-2 flight regimes on the emission products distribution in air”, from the collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
8. A.D. Khonkin, “Ecological problems of sonic boom”, from the
collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11, 1998
9. V.I. Vernadsky, “The works on philosophy of natural science”, M.,
Nauka, 2000
10. V.G. Dmitriev, G.S. Byushgens, “ On the works of TsAGI. 1970-2000 and the prospects. N.Ye. Zhukovsky TsAGI, Zhukovsky, 2001
11. V.G. Dmitriev, A.G. Munin, V.F. Samokhin, “The problem of the
aviation community noise – the status and the prospects…” “Mashinostroyenie” Publishing House, The All-Russian scientific and technical journal “Polet”, No. 11, 2000, p. 13-21
12. V.G. Dmitriev, “High technologies in aviation”, The Proceedings of the V-th International Forum “High Technologies of the XXI century”, p. 30-34
13. G.L. Factor, “Some problems of attracting foreign investments to the real
sector of Russian economy”, The external and internal sources of financing of economy: the world experience and the Russia reality, M, 1999, p. 41-44
14. V. Mayevsky, B. Kuzik, “The conditions of developing the high
technology complex”, Problems of economy, 2003, No. 2, p. 35
15. I.I. Mazur, O.I. Moldavanov, The course of engineering ecology
16. I.A. Shilov, “Ecology”, M., “Vysshaya shkola”, 1997
17. A.A. Gorelov, “Ecology” (Course of lectures), M., “Tsentr”, 2002
18. J. M. Anderson, “Ecology and sciences on the environment: the
biosphere, the ecosystems, the man”, Leningrad, “Gidrometeoizdat”, 1985
19. The status and prospects of works on environment protection in civil
aviation (The materials of the All-Union scientific and technical conference,
7 –8 April, 1981), M., 1982
20. I. Seshagiri, “Against using the nature for military purposes”, M.,
“Progress”, 1983
21. V. Bryusov, “The non-published and not-collected”, M., “Klyuch”,
“Kniga i biznes”, 1998
22. A.A. Fridman, “The world as space and time”, Selected works, “Nauka”,
M., 1966, p. 244-322
23. R. Sidakhmetov, “The aviation space ecology”, The collection of abstracts
of the international scientific and technical conference “High – Speed – Flow Fundamental Problems”, Zhukovsky, Moscow region,
21– 24 september 2004, Abstracts, 340-342p.
24. V.A. Vronsky, “Ecology. Reference dictionary”, Rostov-na-Donu, Moscow,
1997
25. V.AS. Radkevich, “Ecology”, Minsk, “Vysshaya shkola”, 1997
26. S.I. Ozhegov, “The dictionary of the Russian language”, Moscow, “Russky
yazyk”, 1990, p.47, 903
27. “The comprehensive soviet encyclopedia”, Moscow, “Sovetskaya
entsiklopedia”, vol. 29, p. 595, 596-600
28. “The comprehensive medial encyclopedia”, Moscow, “Sovetskaya entsiklopedia”, 1986, vol. 27, p. 571-574
29. “Evolution”, Popular scientific and literature journal, Nos. 1, 2,
Moscow, 2005
30. S.P. Sidakhmetova, “The noospherical method of analysis and prediction
of law creation development”, Journal “Evolution”, No. 2, pp. 118 – 120,
Moscow, 2005
31. The collection of reports of the scientific and technical conference “The
effect of aviation transport on the environment”, Zhukovsky, December 11,1998.
32-33. Soros J. Alchemy of Finances, M., 1997, p.12; Also: “Crisis of Worid Capitalizm”, M., 1999.
34. Gavrilov A.N. Evolution of Money and Modern Problems of Money-Credit Circulation in Russia, The author’s abstract for degree of candidate of science in economy, S.-P., 1998.
35. Savelieva O., History of the Gold Standard, “Biznes-Advocat”, 2002, No. 14, p.16, No.15, p.16
36. Podolinsky S.A., The labor of the Man and his Attitude to Energy Distribution, M., 1991.
37. Fedorovsky S.A., Classification of Natural Resources by Energetic Indices. M.-L., 1935.
38. Golubentsov A.N., Thermodynamics of Production Process., “Tekhnika, Kiev,1969, pp.160.
39. Singer S., Production of Energy by the Man as a Process in Biosphere., “Biosfera”, Transl. from English, 1972, pp.155.
40. Odum G. and O., Energetic Basis of the Nature and the Man., M., Progress, 1978, pp.380.
41. Lindon H. Larush, Would You Really Want to Know Everything about Economics?, Shiller’s Institute – Ukrainian University in Moscow, 1992.
42. Sidakhmetova S.R., Energopolia, The VIth International Forum on Informatization, M., 1997, pp.63-67.
43. Vernadsky V.I., Selected Works, vol. II, AN SSSR, M., 1955, pp.482.
44. Butmi G.V., Gold Currency, S.-P., 2000, pp. 248.
45. Kozlovski P., Principles of Ethic Economy, S.-P., 1999.
46. Jean K., Savona P., Geoeconomy, M., 1997.
47. Shevkhuzhev V., The State and Evolution of Market Economy, Stavropol, 1995.
48. Russia with Successful Reduction of Foreign Debt in 2000 Received Investments for 2.5 Billion Dollars, while in 2001 for 2.1 Billion Dollars.
49. From the Bylaw of the International Currency Fund: “The parity Value of Currency of Every Member Country will be Expressed in Gold as in General Measure or in US Dollars”
50. In Compliance with Federal Law “On the Investment Activities”, The Methodical Recommendations on Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Investment Projects are Elaborated and Approved by the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Finance, the State Committee of the Russian Federation on Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy, 21.06.1999 N BK 477.
51. Tsiolkovsky K.E. Space Philosophy, M., 2001.
52. V.I. Vernadsky. The Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon, M., 1991.
53. S.Yu. Glaziev, O.V. Damaskin, Juridical Responsibility of Executive Authority Officials. //Modern law, No.1, 2001.
54. V.B. Isakov. Federal Law-Creation: some Tendencies of Development. //Journal of the Russian law. No. 1, 1999.
55. Yu.A. Tikhomirov. General Concept of Russian Legislation Development. //Journal of Russian law. No.1, 1999.
56. Introduction into the Government Administration. Book 2. Economics and Finances, Ed. By V.Ya. Afanasiev. V.: “Finstatinform”, 1998.
57. Levchenko V.I. Madness of Science and Crisis of Law in Russia. M.: Veche, 2002.
58. Shemshuk V.A. The Ethical State. M.: Folium. 1995.
59. See, e.g., Mukhin Yu. The Science to Control People. M., Folium. 1995.
60. Svyatseva Ye. The Businessmen Accepted their “Code of Honor” //Russian Gazeta of 25 October, 2002, p.11.
61. The principles of Economics: in Questions and Answers. Ed. By Prof. O.Yu. Mamedov. Rostov-on-Don: Fenics, 2000
62. Plokhov V.I. “The Future is the Responsibility of Evocracy!” //Science and Religion, No.9.,1995. p.33.
63 – 79. See pp. 89, 90: «Библиографический список и примечание».
80. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (theory). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”,
No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Communication Line”, “In Search of Truth”.
81. Farkhat ata and Nina ana theory (application). Periodical “Zvezda Selennoy”, No.1-30, 2002-2006, parts “Elle-Ayat Practice”, “We are written”.
82. Yuliya Kalinina. “Attaching to Happiness”.
Newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” dated June 20, 2005.
83.A.S. Vel’mizova. “Change of the Phase State of Water Under the Influence of Etken Tea as an Energy Drink and Life and Love Formula” (manuscript).
84.Radul Sidakhmetov. “ Satira Aviagradskaya”.
“Petit” Printing House, 2007, Zhukovsky, 159-166pp
RADUL of SEIDAHMETOV was born on June 20, 1940 in the village novobogatinskoe field of Guryev region of Kazakh Republic in the family of a Kazakh. Father kalau worked as a Secretary novobogatinskoe field of the district Committee of the CPSU(b), the mother of Said – housewife in a big family. Ancestors on a fatherly line – Bobeldyk buy, Jumakul, CORBA, seydahmet were noble, famous people among Kazakhs in the line of Sakau Cherkes.
Childhood passed in the fifteenth village, where his father worked as a Chairman of the collective farm "Path to communism". First class went 1947 in chetyrnadcat the village. Then the father opened a Kazakh school in his native village for children of all farmers and Radul graduated elementary school in 1949. The teenage years were spent in Dossor village, where Radul finished successfully in 1959 Kazakh secondary school named after Abay Kunanbaev
In the same year he entered by competition in Gurievsk oil technical school and graduated with honors ("red diploma") specializing in Drilling of oil and gas wells". During the next few months drilled for oil in the tract Uncencure and at the same time mastered the practice first appeared on the exploitation of "A" – shaped tower.
In October 1959, he was drafted into the Soviet Army and in September 1962 early demobilized in connection with admission by competition in the Moscow aviation Institute named after Sergo Orjonikidze. In February 1968 graduated from MAI, specialty "mechanical Engineer in aircraft construction". Then on the disposition of the Ministry of aviation industry of the USSR was directed to work at FSUE TSAGI them. Professor N.E. Zhukovsky. In the first years of work in CAHI did aerodynamic configuration supersonic fighters. Participated in the development of supercritical wing profiles, front influx wing, front and rear deviant surfaces supersonic fighter. Has several inventions and scientific articles on a closed subject. Next five and a half years he worked as the head of the sector in TSNTI "Wave" and to its reorganization led the registration and keeping of scientific and development works in the aviation industry. Seidahmetov is the founder of a new direction of ecology – "aviation, space ecology (FEA)".
Seidahmetov is the founder of a new direction of ecology – "aviation, space ecology (FEA)". All this, with the indication of the further directions of development of the EAC, presented at various international conferences on Russian and English languages. Because of the lack of moral support of the leadership of TSAGI in the development of this subject from 15 August 2008 retired. Veteran of labour.
Seidahmetov Radul member of the Moscow Union of writers and translators of Russia, laureate of all-Russian competition of non-professional poets "National poetry of Russia", laureate of naukogradskogo competition "Zhukovsky in music, poetry, painting reflecting different aspects of the city in the literature, has a diploma on awarding the badge and a literary award named after A.P. CHEKHOV RUSSIA for active participation in the literary meeting "Golden autumn – 2008". He is the author of "Satire is not Roman" and "Satire viagrasa", which is included as poems in Russian-Kazakh own works, and the paper by AKE in the Russian-English.
SAULE RADULOVNA of SEIDAHMETOVA born on October 6, 1972 in the town of Zhukovsky, Moscow region, RUSSIA and resides with his son – a lawyer. Not married. Is a Grand Grand Grand Grand granddaughter of the legendary Kazakh Khan KENESSARY. Graduated from secondary school №10, and at the same time he learned profession Secretary-typist head of the organization (enterprise) and the specialty of the Barber and the user's PC.
He graduated from high musical school majoring in piano developed and playing guitar on the notes. Childhood and youth passed in the science town of Zhukovsky. In 1999 he graduated from the Moscow State Law Academy, in 2004 graduated from the accounting courses, and then in 2006 the Moscow financial Institute without discontinuing work.
Saule has two higher educations, and currently has finished, without interruption of production, post-graduate Department of political economy of the Moscow State University. After M.V. Lomonosov with defended his thesis with the appropriation of a scientific rank of "candidate of economic Sciences".
Trudovuyu activities began immediately after school, working in favorites, in the future, the first mayor of the city of Zhukovsky, assistant Secretary. Then, successively worked as a legal adviser, then head of legal Department at LLC "Law firm "Market and the law", leading specialist of legal Department of JSC "Russia", Moscow, a legal counsel in CJSC "TZSK" (G. Lytkarino, Moscow region).
In connection with necessity of detention of the son of retired parents and the patient's older brother went to work at the place of residence: a legal counsel of JSC "ATEK" since 2002, a lawyer at CJSC Poisk – Audit and non-staff lawyer of RANS magazine "Evolution" from 2003 to the present time.
Saule R. Seidahmatova in his research activities are fully convinced of the insolvency of capitalist jurisprudencii and market economy for a sustainable human society and equitable life on earth.. In their practical and theoretical studies she sends all of human thought on all matters of human activities on the complete rejection of the existing state of society with the transition to a new stage taking into account the relationship of all space, the earth's material values.
Saule Radulova is the founder and General Director of OOO "Center of legal solutions "alpha&omega": legal services, scientific and educational sphere of activities.
Saule has a poetic gift: writes poetry and is a laureate of all-Russian competition of non-professional poets "National poetry of Russia". .
C O N T E N T S Page
I. RECREATION OF HUMANITY 1
II. Message in President 2, 3
III. The state. The oligarchy 4, 5
IV. The aviation space ecology (ASE) 6-10
V. Money as a space – time category 11-15
VI. Noospheric method of analysis and forecasting
of law – creation development 16-18
VII. The state power as an instrument of constructing
noosphere (theoretical and practical ideas and proposals) 19-26
VIII. Prospects for development of aviation ecology:financing of studies 27-30
IX. The man, the economy and the law of the noosphere 31-34
X. Evolution problems and state administration objectives 35-41
XI. Methodology of noospheric education: scientific knowledge
in the structure of educational problems 42-45
XII. The main lines and ways
of the aviation space ecology (ASE) development 46-58
XIII. Economical activity in the context of the ASE 59,60
XIV. Directions of work of the aviation space ecology 61,62
XV. The up – to – date financial instruments of macroeconomic
reguation in the russion economy 63-69
XVI. Conclusion 70
XVII. References and notes 71-74
XVIII..Taek care of youself! 75
XIX. Reality of galaxy – Farkhat ata and Nina ana thery 76-80
XX. International forum “Integrativ medicine – 2007” 81
XXI The data on the authors of this book 82,83
XXII. Contents 84